Loading ...
demographic factorshave influencedinternational capital flows in the past
all the important factorsinfluenceinternational capital flows
a number of factors such as international trends which are beyond our control(passive) are influenced byInternational Capital Flows
the interest rate difference at home and abroad ... but also restricted by the transaction cost of domestic and foreign investment(passive) are ... influenced bythe international capital flows
the country 's economic and political environmentinfluencesthe flow of international capital
The phases of a business cycleinfluencethe flow of international capital
the economic and political environment in a countryinfluencesthe flow of international capital
Do surges ininfluenceinternational capital inflows
off ... crises(passive) set ... byinternational capital flows
differences in interest ratescan leadto international capital flows
this step - several emerging market countries are currently cutting interest ratesto preventinternational capital inflows
up ... the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates after World War II(passive) set ... bythe international flow of capital
in turn(passive) are causedInternational capital flows
powerto influenceinternational capital flows
overseas QE programmes(passive) triggered byinternational capital inflows
a real estate bubble ... the broadening of the collateral basis for real estate loansmight triggerinternational capital outflows
the use of interest ratesto influenceinternational capital inflows
country characteristics(passive) are influenced byinternational capital flows
movements in asset pricesresultfrom international capital flows
country - level spreadswill leadto international capital flows
to manipulate ratesto influenceinternational capital flows
Tax differencesalso influenceinternational capital flows
The persistent sense of crisis in recent years has created a new world orderinfluencinginternational capital flows
the forcesinfluencinginternational capital flows
country - specific patterns that can be best understood in historical and comparative perspective(passive) are strongly influenced byInternational capital flows
current account imbalances between the major economies , which then leads to the imbalances in capital and financial account(passive) caused byinternational capital flows
global instabilityresultingfrom precipitous international capital flows
domestic savingscausedinternational capital flows
Diplomacy(passive) Influenced byInternational Capital Flows
an increasing tendency by the United States to tryto influenceinternational capital flows
a " wind indicatorleadingthe international capital flow
the government solvency ... the key factorto influenceinternational capital flows
This difference of wantsleadsto international capital flows
unconventional monetary policies like massive reserve accumulation and quantitative easing , in which a central bank buys securities in order to lower interest rates and stimulate the economy(passive) are influenced byinternational capital flows
the abandonment of fixed rates(passive) created byinternational capital flows
seekingto influenceinternational capital flows
elementsinfluencinginternational capital flows
the importance and the way in whichinfluencethe flows of international capital
The roadsleadingto international capital flows
corporate tax rates(passive) were influenced byinternational capital flows
significant financial instability in emerging economiescan createsignificant financial instability in emerging economies
the likelihood of banking crisesinfluencethe likelihood of banking crises
fluctuations in the existing exchange ratemay causefluctuations in the existing exchange rate
to a switch to floating exchange rateleadingto a switch to floating exchange rate
the stage for devastating currency crises in the 1990s and for a global financial crisis in 2008setthe stage for devastating currency crises in the 1990s and for a global financial crisis in 2008
to exchange rate volatility and to high borrowing costsleadingto exchange rate volatility and to high borrowing costs
to restarting the Greek economy and fuel economic growthwill contributeto restarting the Greek economy and fuel economic growth
financial booms and instability ... quite independently of exchange rate regimes ( 5can causefinancial booms and instability ... quite independently of exchange rate regimes ( 5
macroeconomic instability since lenders compete to lend funds to borrowerscreatemacroeconomic instability since lenders compete to lend funds to borrowers
in particular , the increasing importance of portfolio investment and foreign direct investmentcreatedin particular , the increasing importance of portfolio investment and foreign direct investment
the stage for devastating currency crises in the 1990s and for a globalized financial crisis in 2008setthe stage for devastating currency crises in the 1990s and for a globalized financial crisis in 2008
a significant capital concentration in the Capital Flows were pointing toward the USA because of a debt crisis in Europe where eventually most countries went into default in 1931had causeda significant capital concentration in the Capital Flows were pointing toward the USA because of a debt crisis in Europe where eventually most countries went into default in 1931
in supply of foreign currency in the foreign exchange marketresultin supply of foreign currency in the foreign exchange market
the demand and supply of foreign currencies and exchange ratesinfluencesthe demand and supply of foreign currencies and exchange rates
to a rise in the relative wage between skilled and unskilled workers simultaneously in both capital - exporting and capital - importing nationscan leadto a rise in the relative wage between skilled and unskilled workers simultaneously in both capital - exporting and capital - importing nations
considerablycan ... influenceconsiderably
those imbalancescreatethose imbalances
incentives for countries to adopt greater shareholder protections , or “ corporate governance reformsare creatingincentives for countries to adopt greater shareholder protections , or “ corporate governance reforms
sharp business cycle fluctuations in emerging economiescausesharp business cycle fluctuations in emerging economies
These booms and bust(passive) caused byThese booms and bust
to the growth of the US as well as the global economycontribute greatlyto the growth of the US as well as the global economy
from foreign central bank FX intervention and reserve positionsresultfrom foreign central bank FX intervention and reserve positions
in worthwhile projects being completed and thereby overcomes a parochial and inherently unfair ( to the emerging economies which lose out ) first world investment biasresultin worthwhile projects being completed and thereby overcomes a parochial and inherently unfair ( to the emerging economies which lose out ) first world investment bias
from globalizationresultingfrom globalization
borrowers in international capital marketscreateborrowers in international capital markets
“ to limited output gains while contributing to significant increases in inequalityled“ to limited output gains while contributing to significant increases in inequality
to the development of new product markets and industriescan contributeto the development of new product markets and industries
the conditions for asset pricescreatingthe conditions for asset prices
to a healthier financial statement and increased investor confidenceleadsto a healthier financial statement and increased investor confidence
asset price bubbles(passive) caused byasset price bubbles
The JSE(passive) are ... influenced byThe JSE
a sudden stop that causes an economy to crashprompta sudden stop that causes an economy to crash
to the gross augmentation of such corporationshave ledto the gross augmentation of such corporations
from the confidence or lack of confidence regarding the debtresultfrom the confidence or lack of confidence regarding the debt
a speculative price(passive) influenced bya speculative price
macroeconomic policy challenges for advanced economies as wellhave createdmacroeconomic policy challenges for advanced economies as well
price movementcausesprice movement
to both convergence and divergenceledto both convergence and divergence
foreign creditors(passive) created byforeign creditors
from trade barriers and trade wars , which pose significant risks to the global economyresultingfrom trade barriers and trade wars , which pose significant risks to the global economy