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insertion of transposons or transfer - DNAs ( T - DNAs(passive) caused byinsertion mutations
delivery of transposition - defective derivatives of Tn10(passive) were created byInsertion mutations
the transposition of an IS2 element 83 bases upstream of the acrA(passive) caused byan insertion mutation
by amplifying an approximately 500 bp fragment of the gene of interest by PCR and cloning the fragment into the pCR - TOPO XL or pCR - TOPO 2.1 vectors ( Invitrogen , Carlsbad , CA(passive) were createdInsertion mutations
when extra base pairs are added to the DNA sequence(passive) are causedInsertion mutations
These additional basescreateinsertion mutations
PCR amplification of ∼500 bp of the gene of interest , and ligation of the amplicon into the pCR2.1 TOPO TA vector ( Life Technologies(passive) were created byInsertion mutations
standard oligonucleotide - directed mutagenesis ( 12 , 25(passive) were created byInsertion mutations
transposable elements(passive) created byInsertion mutations
Alu elements affect the genome in several wayscausinginsertion mutations , recombination
All deletions ( except the deletion in intron 5 ) andcausedinsertion mutations
A build - up of DNA adductscausesinsertion mutations
in coding area , which resulted the alter of a stretch of 39 amino acids within the putative protein(passive) were discoveredInsertion mutations
A T - DNA and adjacent flanking sequences containing the gene of interest could be inserted into a second locuscausingan insertion mutation
The insertion , excision , or duplication of IS elementscan causeinsertion mutations
0.25 ) 4 or 0.4 percent in any stretch of DNAcan causeinsertion mutations
the chromosomal integration of plasmids bearing overlapping srfA DNA fragments(passive) created byInsertion mutations in srfA
Site - directed mutagenesis of at least one loop region is performedto createan insertion mutation
when 1 or more DNA triplets ( or mrna codon ) are added to a gene(passive) is causedAn insertion mutation
repetitive elements(passive) caused byinsertion mutations
Ty elements or Ty long terminal repeats(passive) caused byinsertion mutations
inserting DNA that should not be there Substitution - mutation caused by substituting DNA 46 Gene Regulation Genes(passive) caused byInsertion - mutation
in 37 of these(passive) were createdInsertion mutations
cutting of DNA by a enzyme and rejoining with a foreign DNA as repair process(passive) is caused byinsertion mutation
in pmrMby recombination of a suicide plasmid within this locus(passive) was createdAn insertion mutation
a new cleft palate modelresultingfrom a transgene insertion mutation
a transposon in the corresponding mutant gene of the chloroplast ( cp ) gene(passive) caused byinsertion mutations
into the sensor / regulator HTCS gene ( BXY_29350 ) of PUL 43(passive) was createdAn insertion mutation
the pathway ... phenotyperesultingfrom the mutation / insertion
Genetic research revealedresultedfrom one insertion mutation
Backward slippageresultingin the insertion mutation
the truncated transcriptresultingfrom the insertion mutation ( mut9
the virus ... the genome of the host cellcould leadto insertion mutation
Another benefit that they have ... the host cellcould leadto insertion mutation
broadly pleiotropic phenotypes(passive) caused bybroadly pleiotropic phenotypes
to the development of a number of inherited diseaseshave ledto the development of a number of inherited diseases
to the development of a number of heritable diseaseshave ledto the development of a number of heritable diseases
in ORF1 to ORF4 ( see textcreatedin ORF1 to ORF4 ( see text
to premature truncation of the protein at amino acid 1397leadsto premature truncation of the protein at amino acid 1397
in a recessive phenotyperesultin a recessive phenotype
the mutator phenotype(passive) caused bythe mutator phenotype
the phenotype of interest(passive) is ... caused bythe phenotype of interest
the phenotypes of C445(passive) were ... caused bythe phenotypes of C445
pleiotrophic phenotypes(passive) caused bypleiotrophic phenotypes
to mitosis abnormalities in Drosophila melanogaster by means of the reporter gene‐containing transposonleadingto mitosis abnormalities in Drosophila melanogaster by means of the reporter gene‐containing transposon
in a hypomorphic rather than a null alleleresultedin a hypomorphic rather than a null allele
Characterization of the complex pdxH - tyrS operon of E. coli K-12 and pleiotropic phenotypes(passive) caused byCharacterization of the complex pdxH - tyrS operon of E. coli K-12 and pleiotropic phenotypes
free demo account phenotype(passive) caused byfree demo account phenotype
OmpG expression ( Dex− phenotypepreventedOmpG expression ( Dex− phenotype
a recessive null phenotype ( useful in physiology ) that is completely associated with a dominant drug - resistance phenotype ( useful in strain constructioncould causea recessive null phenotype ( useful in physiology ) that is completely associated with a dominant drug - resistance phenotype ( useful in strain construction
in the observed phenotypes of JB1A8v ( 1resultsin the observed phenotypes of JB1A8v ( 1
the complex pdxH - tyrS rich forex traders trad ers Escherichia coli K-12 and pleiotropic phenotypes(passive) caused bythe complex pdxH - tyrS rich forex traders trad ers Escherichia coli K-12 and pleiotropic phenotypes
in a fructose - negative , glucose - positive phenotypespecifically resultingin a fructose - negative , glucose - positive phenotype
His- and Lys- phenotypes that can be suppressed by most spt mutationscauseHis- and Lys- phenotypes that can be suppressed by most spt mutations
a frame - shift in the open reading frame was identified within the coding sequence of the canine rd3 gene and is likely to be the cause of the rcd2 phenotypecausesa frame - shift in the open reading frame was identified within the coding sequence of the canine rd3 gene and is likely to be the cause of the rcd2 phenotype
a codon REMOVE THE “ U ” AUG AC GGU AUG ACG GU Huntington Disease(passive) Caused bya codon REMOVE THE “ U ” AUG AC GGU AUG ACG GU Huntington Disease
in the observed phenotypes of JB1A8v ... due to the inability to clone the wild - type locus ( 1resultsin the observed phenotypes of JB1A8v ... due to the inability to clone the wild - type locus ( 1
two stop codons in the unique second open reading frame of Rev - C or a mutation in the basic domain of Rev - C into the CAEV infectious molecular clonecreatestwo stop codons in the unique second open reading frame of Rev - C or a mutation in the basic domain of Rev - C into the CAEV infectious molecular clone
the production of truncated transcripts and the semi‐dominant phenotype of increased sensitivity to high salt ( Vitart et al , 2001causesthe production of truncated transcripts and the semi‐dominant phenotype of increased sensitivity to high salt ( Vitart et al , 2001
in the addition of extra DNAresultin the addition of extra DNA
in some nucleotides being gained , or added in a place where they do not belongresultin some nucleotides being gained , or added in a place where they do not belong
one embodiment(passive) can be createdone embodiment
oncogene activationcan causeoncogene activation
in a change in the number of DNA bases of a generesultsin a change in the number of DNA bases of a gene
A genetic disorder(passive) caused byA genetic disorder
a Silent mutation Inserting or deleting nucleotides Point or FrameshiftCreatea Silent mutation Inserting or deleting nucleotides Point or Frameshift
usuallycausesusually
transcription defects in Saccharomyces cerevisiaecan causetranscription defects in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
entirely different formscan createentirely different forms
This mouse model ... which is one of the first mutations that was associated with FHM2 [ 26 , 41 , 42(passive) was created byThis mouse model ... which is one of the first mutations that was associated with FHM2 [ 26 , 41 , 42
neural differentiation or cause cancerinfluenceneural differentiation or cause cancer
12 % of the non - hotspot mutationscontributed12 % of the non - hotspot mutations
fully penetrant male gametophyte lethality ( Robertson et al , 2004causefully penetrant male gametophyte lethality ( Robertson et al , 2004
the Null state can be categorized into two groups : those associated with detectable α1AT mRNA transcripts and those with no detectable α1AT mRNA transcriptscausingthe Null state can be categorized into two groups : those associated with detectable α1AT mRNA transcripts and those with no detectable α1AT mRNA transcripts