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a state constitutional amendmentcreatedthe “ initiative , referendum and recall ” processes
expulsion procedures(passive) shall be setInitiative , referendum , recall , and
an ordinance by the Tribal Council(passive) shall be set byInitiative , referendum and recall procedures
In 1911 , the state of California amended its constitutionto createthe ballot initiative , the referendum , and the recall
70 cents per $ 100 valuationwould have triggeredinitiative and referendum action
which amended the Constitution in 1911to createthe initiative , referendum , and recall powers
California Governor Hiram Johnsoncreatethe Recall , Referendum and the Initiative
what was envisioned by Progressives at the turn of the 20th centurycreatedthe initiative , referendum and recall
major problemsledto initiative , referendum and recall
voter interest and debatewould sparkvoter interest and debate
out in Article IV , Section 3setout in Article IV , Section 3
to circumvent reactionary state legislatureswere inventedto circumvent reactionary state legislatures
significant problems in some states , including Californiahas causedsignificant problems in some states , including California
to other departuresledto other departures
to demagoguery and mob rulecould leadto demagoguery and mob rule
to places it should not go ( such as severe limits on property taxes and a three - strikes lawcan leadto places it should not go ( such as severe limits on property taxes and a three - strikes law
to the U.S. and the Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear warledto the U.S. and the Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war
Many of the reforms of that era(passive) were createdMany of the reforms of that era
in direct democracy in Californiaresultedin direct democracy in California