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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

DNA methylationcausestranscriptional inhibition

GSK3-mediated phosphorylationscausetranscriptional inhibition

Serum withdrawalcausedinhibition of AKT

retrograde signal from metabotropic glutamate to cannabinoid receptors(passive) caused byPresynaptic inhibition

Nerve agents and other organophosphate pesticidescauseacetylcholinesterase inhibition

by increased brain gamma - aminobutyric acid ( GABA ) concentration(passive) caused byinhibition

This primary afferent depolarizationcausespresynaptic inhibition

These agents bind to gamma - aminobutyric acid ( GABA ) receptors in the central nervous system ( CNScausinginhibition

The receptor is directly coupled to a chloride ion channel and activation results in an influx of chloride ions and rapid hyperpolarisationcausinginhibition

endogenous adenosine(passive) caused bypresynaptic inhibition

specific effects of the undissociated acid on metabolic or physiological activities(passive) may have been caused byInhibition

the inhibitory effects ... the undissociated form of the acidcausesinhibition

the concentrations of these inhibitors ... shownto causeinhibition

effects of molecules that are a substrate and decrease rates of enzymes(passive) are caused byInhibition

potentiating the specific subunits of the GABA receptor , which activates the protein kinase C and causes sedation(passive) is caused byInhibition

this effect ... cAMP signaling cascadecausesinhibition of

Acetylcholine can sometimes be shown ... , and again this inhibition depends on the concentration of calciumto causeinhibition

NO binding to Cox , both in isolated mitochondria and in whole cells(passive) caused byinhibition

Damaged cell studies of the concentrationcausedinhibition

by amino acid mutations , non - protein kinases and applications(passive) caused byinhibition

BBR also suppressed the nuclear translocation of p50 / p65 NF - B proteins and their binding to COX-2 promoter , ... COX-2causinginhibition of

the concentration of [ ATP ] increasescausesinhibition

GABA binding resulting in hyperpolarization of the synaptic transmembrane potential of the affected neuron(passive) is provoked byInhibition

Activation of alpha receptors in the gastrointestinal tractcausesinhibition

AMP and ATP ... AMP bindingcausesinhibition

Binding of the B7 of to CTLA-4 of T - cellscausesinhibition

by cyclin B1 expression in HEK293 T cells(passive) caused byinhibition

Ca channel stimulation ... receptorscauseinhibition

the flow of chloride into the cell which also block the flow of calcium into the cellcausinginhibition

a decrease in GABA signaling(passive) caused byinhibition

by the binding of an inhibitor to an enzyme somewhere other than to the active site(passive) is causedinhibition

Binding of the B7 of APC to CTLA-4 of T - cellscausesinhibition

by the effective amount of inhibitor used(passive) caused byinhibition

AMP - Activated Kinase catalyzes phosphorylation of Acetyl - CoA Carboxylasecausinginhibition

Histoneleadsdeacetylase inhibition

by mutant p53 modulation of DNA(passive) caused byinhibition

by the limited levels of the gene product required for fungal proliferation(passive) caused byinhibition

by GABA A - receptors(passive) caused byinhibition

potentiating the specific subunits of the GABA receptor , which(passive) is caused byInhibition

that could bind to the GABAA receptor covalentlycausinginhibition

false negatives lcan causefalse negatives l

NPC disease - like cholesterol accumulation in SH - SY5Y cellscausesNPC disease - like cholesterol accumulation in SH - SY5Y cells

Tumor lethality(passive) caused byTumor lethality

in decreased proliferation , irreversible cell cycle arrest , increased apoptosis , reduced haemopoietic colony formation , altered gene expression pattern , reduction in self - renewal and a significant reduction in the phosphorylation of downstream target proteinsresultedin decreased proliferation , irreversible cell cycle arrest , increased apoptosis , reduced haemopoietic colony formation , altered gene expression pattern , reduction in self - renewal and a significant reduction in the phosphorylation of downstream target proteins

to increased SIRT1 andledto increased SIRT1 and

in an accumulation of SSB lesions induced by direct asbestos exposure in human mesothelial cellsresultedin an accumulation of SSB lesions induced by direct asbestos exposure in human mesothelial cells

in metabolic reprogramming , which enhanced the generation of CD8 + memory cellsresultedin metabolic reprogramming , which enhanced the generation of CD8 + memory cells

in decreased proliferation , irreversible cell cycle arrest , increased apoptosis , reduced haemopoietic colony formation , altered gene expression pattern , reduction in self - renewal and a significant reresultedin decreased proliferation , irreversible cell cycle arrest , increased apoptosis , reduced haemopoietic colony formation , altered gene expression pattern , reduction in self - renewal and a significant re

the expression of adhesion moleculesinfluencesthe expression of adhesion molecules

increased proliferation and activation of the ERK pathway and promotes malignant cell growth of human glioblastoma cells ( 21causesincreased proliferation and activation of the ERK pathway and promotes malignant cell growth of human glioblastoma cells ( 21

cell toxicity in cancer cells through caspase - mediated apoptosiscausescell toxicity in cancer cells through caspase - mediated apoptosis

to revert cisplatin resistance in some preclinical models of NSCLCmay contributeto revert cisplatin resistance in some preclinical models of NSCLC

from decreased gene transcription , reduction in specific mRNA stabilitymay resultfrom decreased gene transcription , reduction in specific mRNA stability

to activation of AKT , which is the downstream signaling protein of PI3 K pathwayledto activation of AKT , which is the downstream signaling protein of PI3 K pathway

in up - regulation of E - cadherinresultedin up - regulation of E - cadherin

not only in the pronounced reduction of cell proliferation but also in an impaired tumor angiogenesisresultsnot only in the pronounced reduction of cell proliferation but also in an impaired tumor angiogenesis

to tumor regression of human tumors with high Myc levelsleadsto tumor regression of human tumors with high Myc levels

a higher increase in CDK activity compared to Chk1 inhibitioncauseda higher increase in CDK activity compared to Chk1 inhibition

in synergistic inhibition of AR - dependent and gene - specific HIF - dependent expression and prostate cancer cell growthresultedin synergistic inhibition of AR - dependent and gene - specific HIF - dependent expression and prostate cancer cell growth

a dose - dependent accumulation of cells in the G0 / G1 phase of the cell cyclecausesa dose - dependent accumulation of cells in the G0 / G1 phase of the cell cycle

in a dose - dependent accumulation of cells in the G0 / G1 phase of the cell cycleresultedin a dose - dependent accumulation of cells in the G0 / G1 phase of the cell cycle

to apoptosis in cells with constitutive ERK activationleadsto apoptosis in cells with constitutive ERK activation

to the suppression of proteins involved in proliferation ( cyclin D1 and c - mycledto the suppression of proteins involved in proliferation ( cyclin D1 and c - myc

to inhibition of cell viability and induction of apoptosis in colorectal cancer cell lines and in vivo xenograftscan leadto inhibition of cell viability and induction of apoptosis in colorectal cancer cell lines and in vivo xenografts

to the accumulation of misfolded proteins in cells resulting in endoplasmic reticulum stress ( 23leadsto the accumulation of misfolded proteins in cells resulting in endoplasmic reticulum stress ( 23

growth suppression of the cellscausesgrowth suppression of the cells

to repression of pharmacodynamic proliferation markers and to reduced lung cancer formation in vivo ( Fig . 6ledto repression of pharmacodynamic proliferation markers and to reduced lung cancer formation in vivo ( Fig . 6

in reduced embryonic growth , arrested development and increased lethalityresultedin reduced embryonic growth , arrested development and increased lethality

to increased tumor developmentcontributesto increased tumor development

to : increase in cGMP levels causing smooth muscle relaxation andleadsto : increase in cGMP levels causing smooth muscle relaxation and

in a concentration - dependent increase in nuclear area and multinucleated cellsresultsin a concentration - dependent increase in nuclear area and multinucleated cells

to growth suppression and apoptosisleadsto growth suppression and apoptosis

to apoptosis and autophagy activationleadingto apoptosis and autophagy activation

from the effect of antibody binding on intracellular protein transportcould also resultfrom the effect of antibody binding on intracellular protein transport

to reduced tumor vascularization and cancer cell deathleadsto reduced tumor vascularization and cancer cell death

to reduced tumor vascularization and cancer cell deathleadsto reduced tumor vascularization and cancer cell death

to degradation of the TYK2 kinase and apoptotic cell death in T - cell acute lymphoblastic leukemialeadsto degradation of the TYK2 kinase and apoptotic cell death in T - cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

to off - target activity or interference with normal cellular functionsleadingto off - target activity or interference with normal cellular functions

to gene expression and splicing changes ultimately resulting in the induction of p53 in lymphoma cell linesleadsto gene expression and splicing changes ultimately resulting in the induction of p53 in lymphoma cell lines

in increased parent drug concentrations or altered metabolite formationmay resultin increased parent drug concentrations or altered metabolite formation

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