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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

protein kinasecausesphosphorylation and inactivation of myosin light - chain kinase leading to inactivation of Ca2

Relaxation of the myometrium ... are increasedleadingto activation of protein kinases , which phosphorylate myosin light - chain kinase

the activation of cGMP - specific protein kinaseresultingin the phosphorylation and inactivation of myosin light - chain kinase

Ca2+]ileadsto the activation of calmodulin - dependent myosin light chain kinase ( MYLK

Uterine smooth muscle contraction ... intracellular free calcium ( [ Ca2+]ileadsto the activation of calmodulin - dependent myosin light chain kinase ( MYLK

Uterine smooth muscle contraction ... Ca2+]ileadsto the activation of calmodulin - dependent myosin light chain kinase ( MYLK

a MAPK ( mitogen - activated protein kinase ) pathwayresultedin the activation of myosin light chain kinase

The decrease in intracellular calcium levelsleadsto an inhibition of myosin light - chain kinase

Rho - kinase pathwayleadingto inhibition of the myosin light chain phosphatase

pathwaysleadingto inhibition of myosin light - chain phosphatase

cyclic gmp levelscausesdephosphorylation of myosin light chain kinase(mlck

MLCK ) activityleadingto phosphorylation of myosin light chains ( MLC

actin assembly ... agentsinfluencemicrotubules and myosin light chain kinase

which activate Rho kinaseleadingto myosin light - chain phosphorylation

multiple mechanismsresultin phosphorylation of myosin light chain

The resulting Ca2+transients activate calmodulin ( CaMleadingto the stimulation of myosin light chain kinase ( MLCK

Activation of the RAS / MAPK / ERK signaling pathwayalso resultsin myosin light chain phosphorylation

that biphosphorolic calciumcausesa phosphorylation of the myosin light chain

ECM densityinfluencesmyosin light chain phosphorylation

the Rho effector protein ROCK I ,contributesto phosphorylation of myosin light - chains

allows access of the protein substrate to the active site of the enzymeresultingin phosphorylation of the myosin light chains

This complexpromptsthe kinase on the myosin light chain

Deficiency in myosincauseslight - chain phosphorylation

signalingleadingto myosin light chain kinase

a positive inotropic effect on cardiomyocytes of animal models with cardiac insufficiency ... 5-HT4 ,leadto the phosphorylation of the light chain of myosin

Discoveries of Genetic Mutations Discovery of Inactivating Mutations in the genediscoveredBranched Chain Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Kinase Meguid

to force generationleadingto force generation

increased myosin activity and contractioncausesincreased myosin activity and contraction

to smooth muscle relaxationleadsto smooth muscle relaxation

to the start of the necroptosis process ( Newton and Manning , 2016leadsto the start of the necroptosis process ( Newton and Manning , 2016

vascular smooth muscle contractioncausesvascular smooth muscle contraction

to phosphorylation of the MLC ( myosin regulatory light chainleadingto phosphorylation of the MLC ( myosin regulatory light chain

to phosphorylation of the MLCleadingto phosphorylation of the MLC

to smooth muscle relaxation andleadsto smooth muscle relaxation and

contractioncausescontraction

to smooth muscleleadsto smooth muscle

to an activation of the contractile machineryleadingto an activation of the contractile machinery

to phosphorylation of the MLC ( myosin regulatory light chainleadingto phosphorylation of the MLC ( myosin regulatory light chain

to smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation.[1leadsto smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation.[1

to smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation.[2leadsto smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation.[2

to smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilationleadsto smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation

howevermay ... resulthowever

to smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilationleadsto smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation

to smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilationleadsto smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilation

to contraction of the cortical actin cytoskeletonleadingto contraction of the cortical actin cytoskeleton

to actin - myosin association and cell contractionleadingto actin - myosin association and cell contraction

in increased MLCK activity and MLC phosphorylationresultingin increased MLCK activity and MLC phosphorylation

CA - MLCK ) expression within intestinal epithelial cellscausesCA - MLCK ) expression within intestinal epithelial cells

to loss of cellular contractionleadingto loss of cellular contraction

to contraction of the actin - myosin ringleadsto contraction of the actin - myosin ring

decreased smooth muscle contractioncausesdecreased smooth muscle contraction

to actin - myosin assemblyleadingto actin - myosin assembly

smooth muscle contractioncausingsmooth muscle contraction

to relaxation of the smooth muscle surrounding the DAleadingto relaxation of the smooth muscle surrounding the DA

to the formation of contractile actomyosinleadto the formation of contractile actomyosin

in vasorelaxationresultingin vasorelaxation

to contraction of the cortical actin cytoskeletonleadingto contraction of the cortical actin cytoskeleton

in vascular smooth musclecausingin vascular smooth muscle

SM contractioncausingSM contraction

to its co - operative activation by calmodulinleadingto its co - operative activation by calmodulin

CEC apoptosis(passive) caused byCEC apoptosis

to decreased myosin phosphorylation and a decrease in contractile forceleadsto decreased myosin phosphorylation and a decrease in contractile force

phosphorylation of myosincausingphosphorylation of myosin

to increased MLC phosphorylationleadingto increased MLC phosphorylation

to activation of the actin / myosin motor and cell migrationleadingto activation of the actin / myosin motor and cell migration

to vascular smooth muscle cellleadto vascular smooth muscle cell

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