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Sheila Crane 's current book projectInventingInformality
Palestinian Art Court - al Hoash 's current book projectInventingInformality
As a buff er zone was established around the projectto prevent' informality
Refuge ... Shelter Politics in Refugee Camps in Beirut " by SanyalCreatesInformality
a segmented marketcausinginformality
Passive sentencecreatesinformality
a playful tone using anecdote , colloquialism and enjambmentto createinformality
Sometimes a little ornament is neededto createinformality
The early time and the crew ’screatesinformality
trees and grassy bankscreateinformality
external shocks and social disruptions that create instability and force people to operate outside of the formal legal system(passive) can be caused byInformality
subversive sociologists interested in the dark side of formal institutions(passive) is ... discovered byinformality
another way in whichcreateinformality
obstacles ... informal competitors , financial and tax administration obstaclesinfluenceinformality
orderto createinformality
participation which , in turn , does not seemto influenceinformality
a reasonsettinginformality
the photograph(passive) created byinformality
The choice of materials also helpsto createinformality
a new book , “InventingInformality
ainsi que les descriptions littéraires et journalistiquesInventingInformality
that excessive regulation and minimum wages should be avoidedcauseinformality
the excessive complexity and cost of formal procedures and the deliberate exclusion of poor people from these systems by elites(passive) is caused byInformality
loaded language such as “ slash ” , “ skyrocketing ” and “ loppingcreatinginformality
bad MESO policies ( between macro and micro(passive) caused byinformality
incentivesto contributeInformality
that are applied by most Arab governmentsto preventinformality
High TaxesCreateInformality
failureto preventinformality
The vernacular usedcreatesinformality
the statecreatedinformality
refugees(passive) created byinformality
with drift wood(passive) is createdInformality
the “ structural adjustment ” processes , which were at their peak in the 1990s(passive) caused byinformality
a few things such as excessive use of exclamation points or question marks , incorrect use of commas or semi colons , and even misspelled words(passive) can be caused byInformality
Associate Professor , Architectural History , School of Architecture "InventingInformality
exclusion or inequality(passive) created byinformality
war and conflicts(passive) is created byinformality
Phencan causeinformality
this establishment(passive) created byinformality
to confusion and inequityleadsto confusion and inequity
the ambiguity(passive) created bythe ambiguity
a list of more stimulating , fun and contemporary imagescreatinga list of more stimulating , fun and contemporary images
up a group of more challenging , fun and contemporary imagessettingup a group of more challenging , fun and contemporary images
low productivitycan causelow productivity
to an easy work environment — one in which you can do your own thingleadsto an easy work environment — one in which you can do your own thing
much much less stress to an workerautomatically createsmuch much less stress to an worker
problems to the commercialization of their productscausingproblems to the commercialization of their products
to tolerance stacks and other difficult to diagnose post calibration problemscontributesto tolerance stacks and other difficult to diagnose post calibration problems
problems for communities ... especially in the long term Internal Communities Plannabilitycausesproblems for communities ... especially in the long term Internal Communities Plannability
the widespread mixed use in the cityalso createsthe widespread mixed use in the city
to tolerance stacks and other difficult to diagnose submit calibration challengescontributesto tolerance stacks and other difficult to diagnose submit calibration challenges
to tolerance stacks and other difficult to diagnose publish calibration issuescontributesto tolerance stacks and other difficult to diagnose publish calibration issues
to tolerance stacks and other tricky to diagnose put up calibration challengescontributesto tolerance stacks and other tricky to diagnose put up calibration challenges
incentives for creativity and efficiency , but also terrorism , black markets , cartels , human trafficking , and shadow bankingcreatesincentives for creativity and efficiency , but also terrorism , black markets , cartels , human trafficking , and shadow banking
to tolerance stacks along with other challenging to diagnose article calibration troublescontributesto tolerance stacks along with other challenging to diagnose article calibration troubles
to significant occupational health and safety , environment and community relations challenges that need to be addressedis contributingto significant occupational health and safety , environment and community relations challenges that need to be addressed
a low profit margin trapcreatesa low profit margin trap
a productivity trap that inhibits more productive companies from expandingcreatesa productivity trap that inhibits more productive companies from expanding
the WayNo one room should be planned except for the basic placement of furnitureLeadsthe WayNo one room should be planned except for the basic placement of furniture
anti - corruption network interventions and strategic use of legal instruments ( GI - ACE project descriptiondesigninganti - corruption network interventions and strategic use of legal instruments ( GI - ACE project description
vendors to extend the more laid - back commerce style to the display and presentation of their booths or sales spaces and the stock they carrycan leadvendors to extend the more laid - back commerce style to the display and presentation of their booths or sales spaces and the stock they carry
nearnesscreatesnearness
an informal atmosphere without bureaucracycreatingan informal atmosphere without bureaucracy
to sloppinesscan leadto sloppiness
its own [ type ] of formalitycan createits own [ type ] of formality
when landholders perceive that the costs and benefits of the formal system do not match those of the informal systemresultswhen landholders perceive that the costs and benefits of the formal system do not match those of the informal system
from a dual economic system , with informal workers and entrepreneurs providing cheap labour , goods and services to the formal sectorcan also resultfrom a dual economic system , with informal workers and entrepreneurs providing cheap labour , goods and services to the formal sector
to imprecisionleadsto imprecision
to inequalitiescontributesto inequalities
in essencecreatesin essence
a flexibility and a creativitycreatesa flexibility and a creativity
to irreverenceleadsto irreverence
to a relaxing stayleadsto a relaxing stay
a sense of ease and openness that is typically absent when pomp & circumstance are involvedcreatesa sense of ease and openness that is typically absent when pomp & circumstance are involved
others at easesetsothers at ease
users to be blunt , undiplomatic , inappropriately casual and unprofessional in their word choicemay causeusers to be blunt , undiplomatic , inappropriately casual and unprofessional in their word choice
the agendasetsthe agenda
positive participationcreatedpositive participation
in poorly designed actionsmay resultin poorly designed actions