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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

land use(passive) is heavily influenced byInfiltration and run - off

when groundwater and storm water move into a sanitary sewer system , due to which it becomes extremely critical to monitor them for effective and efficient administration of city infrastructure(passive) is causedInflow and infiltration

wet weather flowsresultingfrom inflow and infiltration

3.1 Occupation by Pakistan * 3.2 Indiadiscoversinfiltration and mobilizes

Typical defects in sewer lateralscan causeinflow and infiltration

humidity conditions , which also give significant thought in the design of the system(passive) are strongly influenced byInflow and infiltration

an excessive amount of rainwater or groundwater entering the sewer system through defects in the system(passive) is caused byInfiltration and inflow

defects in private service lines serving residences from entering the WCTS through Private Service Lines(passive) caused byinflow and infiltration

compliance complications that can arise from prescriptive design approaches that do not account for the variability of precipitation frequencies , rainfall intensities , and land cover and soil conditionsinfluenceinfiltration and runoff

compliance complications that may arise from prescriptive design approaches which do not account for the variability of precipitation frequencies , rainfall intensities and pre - development land cover and soil conditionsinfluenceinfiltration and runoff

orderto preventinflows and infiltration

antecedent soil water content and air entrapment(passive) influenced byInfiltration and percolation

that can be takento preventwater infiltration and inflow

Cracks and shifting in the existing pipesis causinginflow and infiltration

structural issues such as cracks , faulty seals , and/or improper connectionscan resultin infiltration and inflow

rains(passive) caused byinflow and infiltration

Rolling topographycan influenceinfiltration and runoff

The existing lines are undersized and poorly alignedcausinginflow and infiltration

such things as downspouts and sump pumps that empty directly into a sewer(passive) can be caused byInfiltration and inflow

extraneous storm - related water migrating into the sanitary connections or mains through open joints and or cracks within the pipes(passive) Are caused byInflow and Infiltration-

cracks or other deterioration in a city ’s sanitary system(passive) caused byInfiltration and inflow

very likelyto locally influenceinfiltration and evapotranspiration

Soil type — sandy , loamy , or clayinfluencesinfiltration and percolation

The urban landscapeinfluencesinfiltration and evapotranspiration

degradationinfluencesinfiltration and runoff

cracks in sanitary sewer pipesmight contributeto Infiltration and Inflow

Cement , asphalt , or even polyethylene sheeting can be laid over the surface of the groundto preventseepage and infiltration

top soils ... the impermeable stratapreventinfiltration and percolation

The identified areas in need of repaircontributeinflow and infiltration

its installationsto preventinflow and infiltration

These cost reductions ... watertight solutionspreventinflow and infiltration

PH-2 , PH-4 , PH-5 , and PH-6 ) in which the sewer line has become exposedcreatinginfiltration and inflow problems

The plan will consist primarily of improvements to the current collection system and replacement of the pump station , specifically the Seymour Road pump and lift stationto preventinflow and infiltration

sediments entering the pipe and discharging into the lake(passive) caused bycurrent infiltration and inflow

leaking pipes(passive) caused byinfiltration and inflow

except at discharge points designated by the City ; Stormwater drainage from groundresultingin infiltration and inflow

Fabricated with double wall sleevesto preventslippage and infiltration

Pipe , Tank ReliningRelining pipingto preventInfiltration and Inflow

that storm water runoff shall drain away from the siteto preventponding , inflow and infiltration

The gradientreally only influencesinfiltration and run - off

the increasing problems(passive) caused bythe increasing problems

common problems(passive) caused bycommon problems

pressing problems(passive) caused bypressing problems

to sanitary sewer overflows ( SSOswas leadingto sanitary sewer overflows ( SSOs

to the overflow problems for the citycontributeto the overflow problems for the city

overflows from the networkpotentially causingoverflows from the network

problems with the sanitary sewer systemcausingproblems with the sanitary sewer system

serious problems for municipal utilitiescausesserious problems for municipal utilities

sewer backups and overflows into the environmentcan causesewer backups and overflows into the environment

sanitary sewage overflows(passive) caused bysanitary sewage overflows

a problem in the sanitary sewercreatesa problem in the sanitary sewer

wet weather events(passive) caused bywet weather events

in overflows even from separate sewer systemsresultin overflows even from separate sewer systems

to sewage overflows that plague Moss Pointcontributesto sewage overflows that plague Moss Point

significant problems , furthering degradation of infrastructure , contributing to sewer overflows , and increasing flow to treatment plants , all of which come at a high costcausesignificant problems , furthering degradation of infrastructure , contributing to sewer overflows , and increasing flow to treatment plants , all of which come at a high cost

sewer system overflows during period of heavy raincausessewer system overflows during period of heavy rain

to backups , overflows and unnecessary and expensive treatment of clear watercan leadto backups , overflows and unnecessary and expensive treatment of clear water

to backups , overflows , and unnecessary and expensive treatment of storm watercan leadto backups , overflows , and unnecessary and expensive treatment of storm water

to sewer overflows , which have the potential to adversely affect public health and the environmentcan leadto sewer overflows , which have the potential to adversely affect public health and the environment

sewer backups and overflow into the environmentcan causesewer backups and overflow into the environment

sewage overflows or overwhelm treatment plants leading to health risks and property damagemay also causesewage overflows or overwhelm treatment plants leading to health risks and property damage

the problems with the 42-inch pipeline that runs beneath a stream and has manholes rising out of the water every 100 yardscausedthe problems with the 42-inch pipeline that runs beneath a stream and has manholes rising out of the water every 100 yards

sanitary sewer backups which may lead to stopped up sewer linesmay causesanitary sewer backups which may lead to stopped up sewer lines

excess water to seep into a wastewater collection system and possibly create overflowscausesexcess water to seep into a wastewater collection system and possibly create overflows

backups , overflows , and when the cost of transporting and treating it is greater than the cost of getting rid of itcausingbackups , overflows , and when the cost of transporting and treating it is greater than the cost of getting rid of it

to many of the issuescontributesto many of the issues

that excessive sanitary sewer flows(passive) caused bythat excessive sanitary sewer flows

peak sanitary sewer flows(passive) caused bypeak sanitary sewer flows

peak flows , which were taxing treatment plant capacitycausedpeak flows , which were taxing treatment plant capacity

an agreement with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality ( DEQ ) to eliminate persistent sewage overflows at SW Dewitt and 25th(passive) are caused byan agreement with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality ( DEQ ) to eliminate persistent sewage overflows at SW Dewitt and 25th

a recurring hydraulic overloading problem(passive) caused bya recurring hydraulic overloading problem

to excess flows being received at the Des Plaines Water Reclamation Facility ( WRFleadingto excess flows being received at the Des Plaines Water Reclamation Facility ( WRF

flooding of the system and overloading of " downstream " treatment plants ... and as a result raw sewage can be discharged directly into the environment by way of the drainage system , much of which is above groundcausesflooding of the system and overloading of " downstream " treatment plants ... and as a result raw sewage can be discharged directly into the environment by way of the drainage system , much of which is above ground

to the wastewater quantities and characteristicsalso contributeto the wastewater quantities and characteristics

to instabilityleadingto instability

to an increase in the duration , volumecontributingto an increase in the duration , volume

Too much flow(passive) is caused byToo much flow

The station(passive) is heavily influenced byThe station

to water that gets into the system that should n't be thereleadto water that gets into the system that should n't be there

substantial increases in wastewater flowscan causesubstantial increases in wastewater flows

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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