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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Lungs Progesterone stimulates the respiratory centre to increased respiratory depth ( not rate ) ,leadingto increased minute ventilation

vigorous exercise triggers the airway(passive) caused bythe increase in minute ventilation

a significant increase in tidal volume and a major reduction in respiratory frequencycausedan increase in minute ventilation

an increase in respiratory rate , associated with reduction in paCO2 and in buffering capacityleadsto increased minute ventilation

about 20 %causesan increase in minute ventilation

flowtriggeringhigher minute ventilation

This in turn increases the electrical activity in the respiratory centers of the central nervous system ( CNSresultingin increased minute ventilation

Tidal volume increases during pregnancycausean increase in minute ventilation

increased diaphragmatic contractilityleadingto increased minute ventilation

a decrease in PO2 below 100 mmHgcan ... causean increase in minute ventilation

Decreasing PaO2causesan increase in minute ventilation

A misconception about the changes in breathing frequency and tidal volume ( physiological variables whose changes can be directly sensedresultin increased minute ventilation

Increasing PaCO2causesan increase in minute ventilation

The V / Q mismatch and resultant hypoxemiatriggeran increase in minute ventilation

What physiological factorspromptthe increase in minute ventilation

EPI treatmentresultedin increased minute ventilation

oxygen sensing cells in the carotid body(passive) triggered byan increase in minute ventilation

whereas it increased tidal volumes in Tac1 -/- during hypoxiaresultingin increased minute ventilation

as a resonating chamber and the selective destruction of irreversibly sickled cellsleadsto increased minute ventilation

the delementoriginatesfrom either increased minute ventilation

to hypocapnia and respiratory alkalosisusually leadsto hypocapnia and respiratory alkalosis

leading to a decrease in Pco2,16leadsleading to a decrease in Pco2,16

in decreased PaCO2 and respiratory alkalosisresultingin decreased PaCO2 and respiratory alkalosis

moderate hypocapnia(passive) caused bymoderate hypocapnia

in a decrease in pCO2 ( which is part of the negative feedback loop and the reason why the respiratory centre is stimulated ... in this case the independent variable ( x axis ) would be minute ventilation , and we would be looking at how pCO2 changes with this ( the y axis ) – a different graphwould ... resultin a decrease in pCO2 ( which is part of the negative feedback loop and the reason why the respiratory centre is stimulated ... in this case the independent variable ( x axis ) would be minute ventilation , and we would be looking at how pCO2 changes with this ( the y axis ) – a different graph

to decreased CO2 resulting in mild respiratory alkalosis that helps CO2 diffuse across the placenta from fetal to maternal circulationleadsto decreased CO2 resulting in mild respiratory alkalosis that helps CO2 diffuse across the placenta from fetal to maternal circulation

to loss of heat and waterleadsto loss of heat and water

to lower pCO2PaCO2will leadto lower pCO2PaCO2

to slower inhalational induction.31leadsto slower inhalational induction.31

a portion of the tidal breathing loop to intersect with the maximal flow volume loopmay causea portion of the tidal breathing loop to intersect with the maximal flow volume loop

from increases in both rate and tidal volumeresultingfrom increases in both rate and tidal volume

us to go into our IRV , more than our ERVcausesus to go into our IRV , more than our ERV

aerosol irritants(passive) caused byaerosol irritants

the increased water loss(passive) caused bythe increased water loss

to lower pCO2 Rate of production / minute ventilationwill leadto lower pCO2 Rate of production / minute ventilation

to exhalation of CO2leadingto exhalation of CO2

decline in pH. Ovarian pathologyto preventdecline in pH. Ovarian pathology

tachycardia which resolves when the monitoring device is removedcausingtachycardia which resolves when the monitoring device is removed

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