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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

in turncan causeincreased cardiac

exercisewill causeincreased cardiac

the detrimental factorscausingincreased cardiac

a fistulacan causetremendous increase in cardiac output

Both heart rate and stroke volume increase as a result of cardiac muscle hypertrophyleadingto increased cardiac output

Both heart rate and stroke volume increase as a result of cardiac muscle hypertrophyleadingto increased cardiac output

increased fluid volumecausingincreased cardiac output

This triggers an increase in sympathetic stimulation of the heartcausingcardiac output to increase

An increased stroke volumewould causean increased cardiac output

increased stroke volumecontributesto an increased cardiac output

Pregnancy Stroke volume and heart rate increase during pregnancyleadingto increased cardiac output

Stroke volume increases , alsocontributingto the increased cardiac output

Stroke volume increases , alsocontributingto the increased cardiac output

to increase myocardial contractility and stroke volumeresultingin increased cardiac output

during exercise , venous return increasesresultingin an increased cardiac output

Activation of 1 receptors in the heartcausesincreased cardiac output

the venous return increaseleadingto increased cardiac output

An increase in sympathetic stimulationcausesincreased cardiac output

The combination of these effects on both the circulation and the heart itselfresultsin increased cardiac output

the venous return increasesleadingto increased cardiac output

Beta 1 receptors , which exert their effect mainly on the heart ,causingan increase in cardiac output

This increased blood volume along with the increased metabolic demand , caused by the extra weightleadsto an increased cardiac output

Increased thyroid hormone levelsresultin increased cardiac output

Increased myocardial contractility and stroke volumesresultin increased cardiac output

Reduced peripheral resistanceleadsto increased cardiac output

Decreased oxygen deliveryleadsto increased cardiac output

Beta - adrenergic receptor activation also occursleadingto increased cardiac output

Increased contractilityshould leadto increased cardiac output

The increase in angiotensin IIcausesan increase in cardiac output

increased pump amount and blood pressureresultsin increased cardiac output

stroke volumeleadingto increased cardiac output

increased force of contraction and increased HRresultingin increased cardiac output

contraction of cardiac musclecausingincreased cardiac output

an increased preloadwill leadto increased cardiac output

Some combination of factors effects changes in one or more of these systemsleadingto increased cardiac output

Increased HRleadsto increased cardiac output

that sympathetic stimulation of the heart , peripheral vasculature , and kidneys ,resultingin increased cardiac output

increases in heart rateleadsto increased cardiac output

Several specific metabolic disease processes can increase metabolic demandcausingan increase in cardiac output

an increase in heart rate and stroke volumeresultin increased cardiac output

to congestive heart failurecan leadto congestive heart failure

since the blood must be pumped against a higher pressurecausessince the blood must be pumped against a higher pressure

the system to slow downcausesthe system to slow down

to increased risk of cardiac dysrhythmiasleadingto increased risk of cardiac dysrhythmias

hypertensioncan causehypertension

hypertensionalso can causehypertension

hypertensioncould also causehypertension

hypertensioncan also causehypertension

hypertensioncould ... causehypertension

to increased renal blood perfusionleadsto increased renal blood perfusion

to increased renal blood perfusionleadsto increased renal blood perfusion

in an increase in myocardial oxygen demandwill resultin an increase in myocardial oxygen demand

in an increase in myocardial oxygenwill resultin an increase in myocardial oxygen

to increase of systolic blood pressure ( systolic hypertensionleadsto increase of systolic blood pressure ( systolic hypertension

from an increased cardiac mechanical functionresultingfrom an increased cardiac mechanical function

to an increase in the cerebral blood flowleadsto an increase in the cerebral blood flow

Hypertension ... increased peripheral resistance(passive) is caused by Hypertension ... increased peripheral resistance

an increased pulse ratemay causean increased pulse rate

to an increase in the intervalleadsto an increase in the interval

in increased renal and mesenteric blood flowusually resultsin increased renal and mesenteric blood flow

An increase in blood pressure ... increased total peripheral resistance , or both(passive) can be caused byAn increase in blood pressure ... increased total peripheral resistance , or both

Hypertension ... increased vascular resistance or both(passive) can be caused byHypertension ... increased vascular resistance or both

to marked increases in systemic blood pressure ( Dleadsto marked increases in systemic blood pressure ( D

to cardiac failureleadingto cardiac failure

Reduction of renal mass by 70 %(passive) is caused byReduction of renal mass by 70 %

alsocausesalso

an increase in the blood pressurecausesan increase in the blood pressure

an increase in blood pressurecausesan increase in blood pressure

from volume expansionresultingfrom volume expansion

greater blood flow through the lungscausesgreater blood flow through the lungs

to the development of left ventricular hypertrophyleadsto the development of left ventricular hypertrophy

blood pressure(passive) caused byblood pressure

to improved tissue oxygenationleadsto improved tissue oxygenation

Hypertension(passive) can be caused byHypertension

Hypertension(passive) is caused byHypertension

to hypertensionleadingto hypertension

in hypertensionresultingin hypertension

generallycausegenerally

to palpitations and cardiac failureleadingto palpitations and cardiac failure

usuallycausesusually

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