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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

demographic factors.[6(passive) caused byincreasing public expenditures

The expansion in the Government functions and activitiesleadsto the increase in public expenditure

ageing populationcausesincreased public expenditure

the COVID-19 pandemic(passive) caused bythe increased public expenditure

If enacted the Bill is not expectedto leadto any increase in public expenditure

the pandemic and undertaken to preserve employment , such as short - time work schemes and similar measures(passive) were caused bysudden increases in public expenditure

The expansion & intensification of government function & activitiesleadto increase in public expenditure

Rise in priceshave causedan increase in public expenditure

The first changeresultedfrom the rise in public expenditure

The annual spending on post graduationalso contributedto the increase in public expenditure

increases in tax or revenuewillleadto increases in public expenditure

a higher rate of interest ... these foreign borrowingsleadsto increase in public expenditure

the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats(passive) has been caused byincreases in public expenditure

the legislative and presidential electionstriggerincreased public spending

All these economic needshave causedincrease in public expenditure a lot

that there is usually considerableincrease in revenue to governments due to the economic developments over the yearsthereby leadingto an increase in public expenditure

the series of subsidies announced by the government this year(passive) caused bythe increase in public spending

The US and Chinaleadincrease in expenditure

population aging(passive) caused byRising public expenditure

a big pay raisewill triggeran increase in public spending

Increase in Research and Developmenthas also leadto the increase in public expenditure

an economic downturnwill triggerincreases in public spending

sickness(passive) caused bythe increased public expenditure

that there is usually considerable increase in revenue to governments due to the economic developments over the yearsthereby leadingto an increase in public expenditure

these resources(passive) prompted bythe increase in public spending

Friend seemsto be contributingto an increase in public expenditure

increased public sector employment when the private sector lays off workers(passive) would be ... triggered byincreased public spending

The power for the Secretary of State to make provision in connection with the London Underground PPP ... expectedto leadto increases in public expenditure

Brexit without an agreement , especially in the short term(passive) caused byincreased public expenditure

major projectshave contributedto the increase in public expenditure

Ecuadorians ’ poor eating habitsare causingan increase in public expenditures

The dropping European birth rate , the report says , with its concomitant increasing health and pension costswill leadto increases in public expenditure

The dropping European birthrate , the report says , with its concomitant increasing health and pension costswill leadto increases in public expenditure

national incomeledgrowth in public expenditure

Urban Sprawl ... more and more rural landresultsin : Increase in Public Expenditure

It is always difficultto preventan increase in public spending

his famous “ law of the increase of state activitieshas ledto increase in public expenditure

the activities of local councils(passive) is caused bythe increase in public expenditure

additional expenditure on contractual enforcement as well as on law and orderwill leadto increase in public expenditure

declined fertility and increasing longevity(passive) is ... caused bythe increase in public expenditure

to a higher economic growthwill leadto a higher economic growth

in increased economic growth butshould resultin increased economic growth but

to automatic GDP growthledto automatic GDP growth

the growth in the economywill preventthe growth in the economy

to increased growthleadingto increased growth

to the fiscal expansionare also contributingto the fiscal expansion

more jobs and economic activitiesto createmore jobs and economic activities

jobs and an incomes policyto createjobs and an incomes policy

jobs and income 4to createjobs and income 4

Japanese economic expansionto triggerJapanese economic expansion

to increase economic growth in the long - run and supports the Keynesian approachleadsto increase economic growth in the long - run and supports the Keynesian approach

to more investment and jobs and thus more incomewould leadto more investment and jobs and thus more income

jobs and income Monetary policyto createjobs and income Monetary policy

economic growth in Senegal when these expenses are intended to finance investment rather than consumptionledeconomic growth in Senegal when these expenses are intended to finance investment rather than consumption

from the refugee crisisresultingfrom the refugee crisis

a globally coordinated strategy of expansion(passive) led bya globally coordinated strategy of expansion

0.87 percentage points or 12.4 % of the 7.0 % GDP growthcontributed0.87 percentage points or 12.4 % of the 7.0 % GDP growth

The 7 % deficit(passive) caused byThe 7 % deficit

to 8.3 percent economic expansioncontributedto 8.3 percent economic expansion

0.87 percentage points , or 12.4 percent ... of the 7.0 percent GDP growthcontributed0.87 percentage points , or 12.4 percent ... of the 7.0 percent GDP growth

jobs and family allowances to boost consumer demandto createjobs and family allowances to boost consumer demand

jobs and rebuild infrastructure , not least here in Washington Stateto createjobs and rebuild infrastructure , not least here in Washington State

real jobs paid at agreed union ratesto createreal jobs paid at agreed union rates

drastic increase in budget deficit and forced the Japanese government to revitalize the bond market to support the budgetcauseddrastic increase in budget deficit and forced the Japanese government to revitalize the bond market to support the budget

job opportunitiesto createjob opportunities

to help boost confidence and stimulate growth in the UK economydesignedto help boost confidence and stimulate growth in the UK economy

the expanding fiscal deficit(passive) caused bythe expanding fiscal deficit

a deficit in the short termmay createa deficit in the short term

to liquidity , inflation and high interest rateshas contributedto liquidity , inflation and high interest rates

to an expansion of both the size and scope of government that is virtually impossible to roll back when the crisis abatesleadsto an expansion of both the size and scope of government that is virtually impossible to roll back when the crisis abates

to increase in budget deficit and thus concluded that this disequilibrium results from governments wrong policies such as using borrowing in order to finance the deficitleadsto increase in budget deficit and thus concluded that this disequilibrium results from governments wrong policies such as using borrowing in order to finance the deficit

a severe crisis from becoming a catastrophehas preventeda severe crisis from becoming a catastrophe

an economic collapse , which resulted in bankruptcy and later , changes to the way the colony was run ( see South Australia Act , 1842to preventan economic collapse , which resulted in bankruptcy and later , changes to the way the colony was run ( see South Australia Act , 1842

more business opportunities for the sectorwill createmore business opportunities for the sector

to the decline of economic growth and the crowding - out effect on private investments ... in the context that , when the government increases its spending it needs extra taxation to pay for additional growth of public expenditure , a condition that has negative effects upon the economywill leadto the decline of economic growth and the crowding - out effect on private investments ... in the context that , when the government increases its spending it needs extra taxation to pay for additional growth of public expenditure , a condition that has negative effects upon the economy

from strong growth in the public sector wage bill , driven by net hires and substantial wage increasesresultedfrom strong growth in the public sector wage bill , driven by net hires and substantial wage increases

a roadmap for sustained economic success with investment across the different infrastructure sectors expected to register strong growthcreatesa roadmap for sustained economic success with investment across the different infrastructure sectors expected to register strong growth

us to revise our forecasts for Saudi Arabia 's fiscal position ... forecasting a drop in deficit of one percenthas ledus to revise our forecasts for Saudi Arabia 's fiscal position ... forecasting a drop in deficit of one percent

in an increase in the interest rates , which may , in turn , hinder private investment and weaken the multiplier effect of public spendingmay resultin an increase in the interest rates , which may , in turn , hinder private investment and weaken the multiplier effect of public spending

more demand and investment by reducing the income tax rates , interest rates in banks and encouraging loans at cheaper ratesto createmore demand and investment by reducing the income tax rates , interest rates in banks and encouraging loans at cheaper rates

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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