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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

AN- series aircraftsdesignedas a part of import substitution program

a good opportunityto greatly contributeto implementing the import substitution program

AN-70 , AN-140 , AN-38 , AN-148 series aircraftsdesignedas a part of import substitution program

the establishment of the factorywould contributeto import substitution and growth of domestic trade

the construction of fertilizer plants ... a businesscould contributeto both import substitution and export growth

the primary industriesto contributeto import substitution - based industrial development , which is newly

the opening of the sectorwill ... leadto import substitution and save on the import bill

the sectorwill contributea lot in import substitution

setting up of industries of the national entrepreneurscan contributetowards development of producing import - substitute items

the production of quality indigenous goodscan contributea lot to import substitution

so only traditional goodscauseda need for import substitution

the large deficits and debtsresultingfrom import substitution policies

industrializationresultin export promotion , import substitution

the measureis designedto force the substitution of imports

increasing domestic productionto contributetowards import substitution

The state directly will beginto influenceimport substitution processes

These manufacturing activitieshave significantly contributedto the role of import substitution

an export - oriented unit or onedesignedto produce import substitution

the potentialto contributeby substitution of imports ( development strategy

tariff barriersdesignedto encourage import - substitution

although the crisis can be expectedto have promptedthe substitution of imports

the initiatives of the producers of this sectorto contributeto the substitution of imports

projectscontributeto the substitution of imports

a vigorous agricultureleadingto imports substitution

by policies that are related to this economic and trade theory(passive) was caused byimport substitution

policies that are related to this economic and trade theory(passive) was caused byimport substitution

The increase of PET production in Russialeadsto substitution of import

local productswill leadto import substitution

the said policyis leadingto import substitution

What factorswill contributeto import substitution

U.S. tariffs on Chinahave promptedimport substitution

production subsidiesresultin import substitution

US tariffs on Chinahave promptedimport substitution

The US tariffs on Chinahave promptedimport substitution

likelyto resultin import substitution

the government(passive) set byimport substitution

The fish produced from large farms would also contribute to increased national productionperhaps leadingto import substitution

the productwill be designedfor import substitution

Development of advance technology ... likelyto resultin import substitution

tariffs on Chinahave promptedimport substitution

to an inefficient and non - sustainable industrial basewould leadto an inefficient and non - sustainable industrial base

to an increase of up to 85 % of the share of Russian - made primary electrical equipment in the company 's purchaseshas ... ledto an increase of up to 85 % of the share of Russian - made primary electrical equipment in the company 's purchases

to an increased demand for imported capital goods and capital - intensive intermediate inputsleadto an increased demand for imported capital goods and capital - intensive intermediate inputs

to encourage the creation of competitive domestic industrieswere designedto encourage the creation of competitive domestic industries

alsocontributedalso

the distortions(passive) caused bythe distortions

for this purposedesignedfor this purpose

to encourage Indian firms and push out multinational corporationsdesignedto encourage Indian firms and push out multinational corporations

a fairly higher tariffs : average of 9 % on created productscausinga fairly higher tariffs : average of 9 % on created products

to economic development in Iranto ultimately contributeto economic development in Iran

to rapid enough expansion of our electronic industryto leadto rapid enough expansion of our electronic industry

the inflow of pharmaceutical companies ' FDI in emerging markets by the example of Russian pharmaceutical industryinfluencesthe inflow of pharmaceutical companies ' FDI in emerging markets by the example of Russian pharmaceutical industry

for the economy of the Russian Federationsetfor the economy of the Russian Federation

out in what used to be called Made in China 2025setout in what used to be called Made in China 2025

to increased demand for imported capital goods and capital - intensive intermediate inputsleadsto increased demand for imported capital goods and capital - intensive intermediate inputs

for the economy of the Russian Federation is associated not only with the introduction of new high - tech productions but also with the expansion of already existing , first of all , productions ensuring food securitysetfor the economy of the Russian Federation is associated not only with the introduction of new high - tech productions but also with the expansion of already existing , first of all , productions ensuring food security

production(passive) caused byproduction

to stronger economic independenceleadingto stronger economic independence

to a stronger economic independenceleadingto a stronger economic independence

to a stronger economic independence ( relativelyleadingto a stronger economic independence ( relatively

production(passive) caused byproduction

to substituting local production for what has previously been importedleadto substituting local production for what has previously been imported

to the production of non - indigenous food such as riceleadto the production of non - indigenous food such as rice

the product(passive) will be designedthe product

the growth ofpromptedthe growth of

alsoresultsalso

to new exportsleadsto new exports

to a deterioration of income distributionhas contributedto a deterioration of income distribution

damagewill causedamage

Market space(passive) caused byMarket space

to the development of agriculturecontributesto the development of agriculture

alreadyhad ... resultedalready

per centcontributingper cent

to export orientationleadingto export orientation

in economic growth 8can resultin economic growth 8

in economic growthcan resultin economic growth

to inefficient industriescan leadto inefficient industries

initiativesinfluencedinitiatives

to benefit Chinese producersdesignedto benefit Chinese producers

to export dominanceleadingto export dominance

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Smart Reasoning:

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