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The depreciation of national currencycreatesspace for development of import substitution
foreign investment(passive) caused byimport substitution
trade restrictions and a weaker RUB(passive) prompted byImport substitution
policies that are related to this economic and trade theory(passive) was caused byimport substitution
The sanctionshave ledto the development of import substitution programs
this would still require a huge leap in competitivenessto preventimport substitution
The usual motivation for tariffs on end products isto triggerimport substitution
policy errors(passive) triggered byimport substitution
US price lists on Chinahave triggeredimport substitution
to fall modestlycausingimport substitution
an effortto createimport substitution
US tariffs on Chinahave promptedimport substitution
The industry in Pune is not just making money ; it has made people , it has furthered education and supported educational institutions , it has supported technologyhas createdimport substitution
ruble devaluation(passive) caused byImport substitution
the Government of the Russian Federation(passive) set byimport substitution
the devaluation of the ruble(passive) caused byimport substitution
jobs and saves on foreign currency requirementscreatesjobs and saves on foreign currency requirements
to industrial development through learning by doing while export - led growth advocates argue that trade contributes to the transfer of knowledge and technologycontributeto industrial development through learning by doing while export - led growth advocates argue that trade contributes to the transfer of knowledge and technology
the capacity to export , including learning and scalecreatedthe capacity to export , including learning and scale
to growth and developmentleadingto growth and development
the existing level of injections from exports to have a larger multiplier effect on the local community by stemming income leakagecausesthe existing level of injections from exports to have a larger multiplier effect on the local community by stemming income leakage
to inefficient industriescan leadto inefficient industries
A target(passive) should be setA target
to export orientationleadingto export orientation
to the development of agriculturecontributesto the development of agriculture
to benefit Chinese producersdesignedto benefit Chinese producers
the problem elsewherecan ... createthe problem elsewhere
opportunities for significant job creationcreatesopportunities for significant job creation
to the costly neglect of exports in Latin America ... he thought South Korea applied structuralism much more effectively than his own regionwas leadingto the costly neglect of exports in Latin America ... he thought South Korea applied structuralism much more effectively than his own region
in high levels of protectionresultingin high levels of protection
the growth of “ Pharmasynthesispromptedthe growth of “ Pharmasynthesis
from new business ventures and capital investmentresultingfrom new business ventures and capital investment
to conservation of valuable foreign Exchange for the Nationleadingto conservation of valuable foreign Exchange for the Nation
to the industrialisation of the sectors involvedshould ... leadto the industrialisation of the sectors involved
to ‘ ‘ shallow industrialisationledto ‘ ‘ shallow industrialisation
to limit the country 's dependence on importsdesignedto limit the country 's dependence on imports
to efficiency losses because such processes take place even without subsidies and import tariffswould leadto efficiency losses because such processes take place even without subsidies and import tariffs
to serve one common goal stated by the president in his address to the Federal Assemblydesignedto serve one common goal stated by the president in his address to the Federal Assembly
to a period of the biggest investment in manufacturingledto a period of the biggest investment in manufacturing
into shadow tablessetinto shadow tables
to transform argentina into a country self - sufficient in industrydesignedto transform argentina into a country self - sufficient in industry