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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

The delivery of this projectcontributesto import substitution

viable local productscan contributeto import substitution

Granma Finding value in waste , recyclingcontributingto import substitution

incessantly Undervalued forexleadsto import substitution

By implementing the project in Togliatti SEZcontributeto import substitution

Otoniel Márquez ARTEMISA.—Finding value in waste , recyclingcontributingto import substitution

the launch of the enterprisewill contributeto import substitution

to grow their capacityto contributeto import substitution

the Russian Government(passive) set byimport substitution

the weakening ruble(passive) caused byimport substitution

the devaluation of the ruble(passive) caused byimport substitution

ruble devaluation(passive) caused byImport substitution

U.S. tariffs on Chinahave promptedimport substitution

US tariffs on Chinahave promptedimport substitution

In addition , a regional economys ability to provide for itself increases as its income from exports growsresultingin import substitution

Verify Engineering ’s liquid fuel project ... the ZIMASSET clusterwill leadto import substitution

As a matter of fact , unrealistically high import tariffs , intended at protectionism of domestic industry , promote poorer local productsleadingto import - substitution

Inks manufactured by Sakata Inx ( Bangladesh ) Private Limitedwill leadto import substitution

the Government of the Russian Federation(passive) set byimport substitution

to supply raw material to national industry ,thus contributingto import substitution

the ruble 's tumble(passive) was sparked byImport substitution

the ruble 's crash(passive) was sparked byImport substitution

The usual motivation for tariffs on end products isto triggerimport substitution

Verify Engineering ’s liquid fuel project ... the value addition and beneficiation of the ZIM ASSET clusterwill leadto import substitution

trade restrictions and a weaker RUB(passive) prompted byImport substitution

The weak ruble will keep out importsleading inevitablyto import substitution

The industry in Pune is not just making money ; it has made people , it has furthered education and supported educational institutions , it has supported technologyhas createdimport substitution

Dawn Industries , Smart Foods , Hamko , Choice Cuts Ltd , Samalina Beverages , Jordan Foods , House of Russa , Nutreal Ltd , and Food and Nutrition Solutions Ltd. Products such as bottled pineapple juice cocktails , soya bean products , sausages , smoked meat , Omulondo liquor , canned Katunkuma , lemon grass flavored tea , nutrient dense cookies , amarathus products , canned maize and beans and health bars are in leading retail outlets in the countrycontributingto import substitution

Purchasingcan contributeto import substitution

developing various types of resistors which were earlier importedresultingin import substitution

an indirect effect through its impact on cost of domestic to foreign goodsmight leadto import substitution

expectedto resultfrom import substitution

commoditiesleadingto import substitution

transnational corporations and large local companiesleadingto import substitution

a stronger dollarleadsto import substitution

domestic productiondesignedfor import substitution

a technical infrastructureleadsto import substitution

It grew faster than imports ,leadingto import substitution

the foreign currency needs of manufacturerscan contributeto import substitution

Changed exchange rateledto import substitution

Furthermore more jobs(passive) will be createdFurthermore more jobs

US jobs(passive) can be created byUS jobs

a large number of jobs in Pakistancan createa large number of jobs in Pakistan

jobs and saves on foreign currency requirementscreatesjobs and saves on foreign currency requirements

to transform Argentina into a country self - sufficient in industry as well as agriculturedesignedto transform Argentina into a country self - sufficient in industry as well as agriculture

to ‘ ‘ shallow industrialisationledto ‘ ‘ shallow industrialisation

in annual foreign exchange savings of over $ 1 billion [ 6resultingin annual foreign exchange savings of over $ 1 billion [ 6

jobs for workers , a market for small businesses , and skills for employees ( Amsden , 2007to createjobs for workers , a market for small businesses , and skills for employees ( Amsden , 2007

to the industrialisation of the sectors involvedshould ... leadto the industrialisation of the sectors involved

to industrial development through learning by doing while export - led growth advocates argue that trade contributes to the transfer of knowledge and technologycontributeto industrial development through learning by doing while export - led growth advocates argue that trade contributes to the transfer of knowledge and technology

to the development of agriculturecontributesto the development of agriculture

from a focus on domestic productionresultingfrom a focus on domestic production

to an improvement in domestic demand ... while exports also roseledto an improvement in domestic demand ... while exports also rose

the capacity to export , including learning and scalecreatedthe capacity to export , including learning and scale

to a situation of less competition , absence of choice and inefficient production of goods and services which will not be a successful political choice for governmentswill leadto a situation of less competition , absence of choice and inefficient production of goods and services which will not be a successful political choice for governments

to diversification of domestic production and consequent reduction in imports for certain critical areas like machinery manufacture , crude oil and petroleum products , infrastructural development , etchas ledto diversification of domestic production and consequent reduction in imports for certain critical areas like machinery manufacture , crude oil and petroleum products , infrastructural development , etc

to export dominanceleadingto export dominance

whilst reducing the amount of basic manufactured goods importedledwhilst reducing the amount of basic manufactured goods imported

to inefficient industriescan leadto inefficient industries

a self - sufficient economy and decreases " leakages " that occur when paying for imported goodscreatea self - sufficient economy and decreases " leakages " that occur when paying for imported goods

to only a temporary reduction of purchases abroadledto only a temporary reduction of purchases abroad

the existing level of injections from exports to have a larger multiplier effect on the local community by stemming income leakagecausesthe existing level of injections from exports to have a larger multiplier effect on the local community by stemming income leakage

to increased exports and export promotionledto increased exports and export promotion

to savings on foreign exchange , which can contribute positively to a country ’s balance of payments positionleadingto savings on foreign exchange , which can contribute positively to a country ’s balance of payments position

to growth and developmentleadingto growth and development

in short - term improvements of technological capabilitiesmay resultin short - term improvements of technological capabilities

in an improved trade balance and reduced vulnerability to external shocks such as price fluctuationswould resultin an improved trade balance and reduced vulnerability to external shocks such as price fluctuations

to cost reduction Technical clarification to internal customersleadingto cost reduction Technical clarification to internal customers

to benefit Chinese producersdesignedto benefit Chinese producers

a positive condition for domestic industriesCreatea positive condition for domestic industries

the goods you import at homecreatingthe goods you import at home

the issue elsewherecan ... createthe issue elsewhere

to the preservation of foreign currency earnings within the country and as a resultcontributesto the preservation of foreign currency earnings within the country and as a result

state hospitals and clinicswould have preventedstate hospitals and clinics

new potential for local producerscreatesnew potential for local producers

The initial output recovery(passive) was led byThe initial output recovery

to higher input pricesleadingto higher input prices

from a weak pesoresultingfrom a weak peso

to reduce Russia ’s dependence on foreign suppliers in critical areas , including health caredesignedto reduce Russia ’s dependence on foreign suppliers in critical areas , including health care

to export orientationleadingto export orientation

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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