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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the state(passive) led bya Cepalist policy of import substitution

the opening of the sectorwill ... leadto import substitution and save on the import bill

likelyto leadto a lot of import substitution

the sectorwill contributea lot in import substitution

the production of quality indigenous goodscan contributea lot to import substitution

so only traditional goodscauseda need for import substitution

the large deficits and debtsresultingfrom import substitution policies

The Government of Russiaseta task of import substitution

increasing domestic productionto contributetowards import substitution

the domestic manufacturingwould resultin huge import substitution

The state directly will beginto influenceimport substitution processes

Food sanctions , that is , a ban on the import of certain goods from abroadhave causedsuch a thing as import substitution

an export - oriented unit or onedesignedto produce import substitution

tariff barriersdesignedto encourage import - substitution

their efforts on the production of food and other productscan contributeto the replacement of imports

Growthresultsin genuine import substitution

although the crisis can be expectedto have promptedthe substitution of imports

projectscontributeto the substitution of imports

a vigorous agricultureleadingto imports substitution

by policies that are related to this economic and trade theory(passive) was caused byimport substitution

policies that are related to this economic and trade theory(passive) was caused byimport substitution

The increase of PET production in Russialeadsto substitution of import

local productswill leadto import substitution

the said policyis leadingto import substitution

What factorswill contributeto import substitution

U.S. tariffs on Chinahave promptedimport substitution

production subsidiesresultin import substitution

US tariffs on Chinahave promptedimport substitution

The US tariffs on Chinahave promptedimport substitution

likelyto resultin import substitution

the government(passive) set byimport substitution

The fish produced from large farms would also contribute to increased national productionperhaps leadingto import substitution

the productwill be designedfor import substitution

Development of advance technology ... likelyto resultin import substitution

tariffs on Chinahave promptedimport substitution

letter Exportledimport substitution

letter Exportledor import substitution

Very importantcould leadto import substitution

The industryhad been contributingas an import substitution

industriesleadto import substitution

to an increase of up to 85 % of the share of Russian - made primary electrical equipment in the company 's purchaseshas ... ledto an increase of up to 85 % of the share of Russian - made primary electrical equipment in the company 's purchases

to encourage the creation of competitive domestic industrieswere designedto encourage the creation of competitive domestic industries

alsocontributedalso

to encourage Indian firms and push out multinational corporationsdesignedto encourage Indian firms and push out multinational corporations

to rent sled alsoto rent s

to decreased importleadingto decreased import

manufactured indigenously in Chennaidesignedmanufactured indigenously in Chennai

& manufactured indigenously in Chennaidesigned& manufactured indigenously in Chennai

to economic development in Iranto ultimately contributeto economic development in Iran

to rapid enough expansion of our electronic industryto leadto rapid enough expansion of our electronic industry

the inflow of pharmaceutical companies ' FDI in emerging markets by the example of Russian pharmaceutical industryinfluencesthe inflow of pharmaceutical companies ' FDI in emerging markets by the example of Russian pharmaceutical industry

for the economy of the Russian Federationsetfor the economy of the Russian Federation

out in what used to be called Made in China 2025setout in what used to be called Made in China 2025

to increased demand for imported capital goods and capital - intensive intermediate inputsleadsto increased demand for imported capital goods and capital - intensive intermediate inputs

for the economy of the Russian Federation is associated not only with the introduction of new high - tech productions but also with the expansion of already existing , first of all , productions ensuring food securitysetfor the economy of the Russian Federation is associated not only with the introduction of new high - tech productions but also with the expansion of already existing , first of all , productions ensuring food security

up during the decolonization erahad been ... setup during the decolonization era

for those now more expensive importswill leadfor those now more expensive imports

production(passive) caused byproduction

to stronger economic independenceleadingto stronger economic independence

to a stronger economic independenceleadingto a stronger economic independence

to a stronger economic independence ( relativelyleadingto a stronger economic independence ( relatively

production(passive) caused byproduction

to substituting local production for what has previously been importedleadto substituting local production for what has previously been imported

to the production of non - indigenous food such as riceleadto the production of non - indigenous food such as rice

the product(passive) will be designedthe product

the growth ofpromptedthe growth of

alsoresultsalso

to new exportsleadsto new exports

to a deterioration of income distributionhas contributedto a deterioration of income distribution

damagewill causedamage

Market space(passive) caused byMarket space

to the development of agriculturecontributesto the development of agriculture

alreadyhad ... resultedalready

per centcontributingper cent

to export orientationleadingto export orientation

in economic growth 8can resultin economic growth 8

in economic growthcan resultin economic growth

to inefficient industriescan leadto inefficient industries

initiativesinfluencedinitiatives

to benefit Chinese producersdesignedto benefit Chinese producers

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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