three conservation policies in the reserve : an eco - hydropower plant program ( to eliminate fuelwood consumption ) , a natural forest conservation program (to preventillegal forest harvesting
not simply to improve monitoring and enforcement of regulationsto preventillegal forestry
livelihood constraints in poor forest - adjacent communitiesinfluenceillegal forest use
the capabilityto influenceillegal forest use
rulespreventillegal forest harvests
• Obstacles to the success of the project included:1 ) insecurity of tenure over customary resources;(2 ) over - harvesting of NTFPs;(3)insufficient community empowermentto preventillegal forest use
setting up a mechanism for social fencingto preventillegal forest exploitation
broad aspects of livelihood constraintscould influenceillegal forest use
the potentialto influenceillegal forest use
to clear land for profitable palm oil plantationsdesignedto clear land for profitable palm oil plantations
in illegal palm plantations , which probably will continue given the logistics of policing vast swathes of land and due to policy deficitshas resultedin illegal palm plantations , which probably will continue given the logistics of policing vast swathes of land and due to policy deficits
of mostly logs , lumber , fitches , charcoal , firewood and timbercomposedof mostly logs , lumber , fitches , charcoal , firewood and timber
of charcoal , lumber , flitch , timber , and log boltscomposed mostlyof charcoal , lumber , flitch , timber , and log bolts
ranches(passive) created byranches
from higher gas pricesresultingfrom higher gas prices
the story of the devastation(passive) caused bythe story of the devastation