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the aqueous hydrogen charging of the steel(passive) are caused byhydrogen induced cracking ( HIC ) and stress orientated hydrogen induced cracking ( SOHIC
by H2S(passive) caused byresistance to hydrogen - induced cracking ( HIC
its abilityto causehydrogen stress cracking
wet salt corrosion - rust(passive) caused byhydrogen stress cracking
the heat input ... rapid coolingcan causehydrogen induced cracking ( cold cracking
The presence of watercauseshydrogen - induced embrittlement and cracking
by hydrogen absorption(passive) caused byhydrogen reduced cracking
by hydrogen absorption from aqueous sulphide corrosion(passive) caused byhydrogen reduced cracking
hydrogen absorption from aqueous sulphide corrosion(passive) caused byhydrogen reduced cracking
associated micro - mechanismsleadingto hydrogen induced cracking and embrittlement
Holesmay also contributeto hydrogen cold cracking
cause reduction in the metal 's ductility and tensile strengthleadingto hydrogen - induced cracking ( HIC
by recombination energy moving hydrogen which then results in dangling bonds(passive) are caused byhydrogen - induced metastable defects
by H2S(passive) caused byhydrogen - induced cracking ( HIC
during cooling process of a weld joint(passive) is sometimes causedHydrogen embrittlement cracking
by the introduction of hydrogen during the welding process(passive) Caused byHYDROGEN INDUCED CRACKING
by hydrogen absorption(passive) caused byhydrogen - induced cracking
mainly(passive) were ... causedThe hydrogen - induced cracks
Increased hydrogen in the deposited weld metalcan leadto cracking ( hydrogen induced cracking
tensile stresscausinghydrogen embrittlement cracking
the factorscontributeto hydrogen - induced cracking
by hydrogen absorption from aqueous sulphide corrosion(passive) caused byhydrogen - induced cracking
moisture(passive) is caused byHydrogen induced cracking
ultra - violetcausedhydrogen bonds to break
by moisture in the rod(passive) is caused byHydrogen induced cracking
any failuresmay have resultedfrom hydrogen - induced cracking
hydrogen sulfide ( H2Scould causehydrogen - induced cracking
moisture in the consumable(passive) caused byhydrogen induced cracking
corrosive substances , such as " hydrogen sulfide ( H2Scould causehydrogen - induced cracking
corrosive substances , such as " hydrogen sulfide ( H2S ... whichcould causehydrogen - induced cracking
significant quality and productivity issues , including stress in the microstructure of the base and weld metalleadsto hydrogen - induced cracking
Factorsinfluencinghydrogen - assisted cracking
Elementsinfluencinghydrogen - assisted cracking
Componentsinfluencinghydrogen - assisted cracking
Thingsinfluencinghydrogen - assisted cracking
If a large volume of H2 diffuses into the metal , blistering or cracking may occur even without the presence of any additional stressresultingin hydrogen induced cracking ( HIC
Variablesinfluencinghydrogen - assisted cracking
Aspectsinfluencinghydrogen - assisted cracking
by internal hydrogen in solid solution inside the sample material(passive) caused byhydrogen cracking
site Aspectsinfluencinghydrogen - assisted cracking
metal alloys to fracture due to a build - up of hydrogen molecules within the crystal lattice structurecausesmetal alloys to fracture due to a build - up of hydrogen molecules within the crystal lattice structure
from the same exposure to hydrogen sulphide ( h2s ) in wet h2s & sour service environmentsresultingfrom the same exposure to hydrogen sulphide ( h2s ) in wet h2s & sour service environments
analyses(passive) caused byanalyses
to fatigue failure of tubulars and solids - control equipmentcan leadto fatigue failure of tubulars and solids - control equipment
the damage(passive) caused bythe damage
to brittle failure of the jointcan leadto brittle failure of the joint
in severe degradationresultingin severe degradation
diarrheacausesdiarrhea
degradation(passive) caused bydegradation
to the reduction in fatigue life and the enhancement of decreasing fatigue life with a decreasing strain rate in 310 deaerated watercontributedto the reduction in fatigue life and the enhancement of decreasing fatigue life with a decreasing strain rate in 310 deaerated water
no matter(passive) how caused byno matter
to the reduction in fatigue life and the enhancement of decreasing fatigue life with a decreasing strain rate in 310 degrees C deaerated watercontributedto the reduction in fatigue life and the enhancement of decreasing fatigue life with a decreasing strain rate in 310 degrees C deaerated water
catastrophic structural failure and normally requires costly , labor - intensive heat treatments to avoidcan causecatastrophic structural failure and normally requires costly , labor - intensive heat treatments to avoid
the CO sensorswas causingthe CO sensors
at a weld jointcausedat a weld joint
from a conventional processwould have resultedfrom a conventional process
to a negative electron affinity due to a dipole layer which is induced by the heteropolar carbon - hydrogen bonds of the surface atomsleadsto a negative electron affinity due to a dipole layer which is induced by the heteropolar carbon - hydrogen bonds of the surface atoms
to a negative electron affinity of diamond surfaces due to a dipole layer which is induced by the heteropolar carbon - hydrogen bonds of the surface atomsleadsto a negative electron affinity of diamond surfaces due to a dipole layer which is induced by the heteropolar carbon - hydrogen bonds of the surface atoms
greater separation or increases of dipole distance between the slight positive and negative charges on the water moleculeleadsgreater separation or increases of dipole distance between the slight positive and negative charges on the water molecule
the formation(passive) caused bythe formation
the stress(passive) caused bythe stress
from weldingresultingfrom welding
the information of game to that digital -slotcontributedthe information of game to that digital -slot
the balloon to descendthus causingthe balloon to descend
to the failure of steelcontributesto the failure of steel
in failure of steelcan resultin failure of steel
in failure of the steelcan resultin failure of the steel
to cracking of the materialleadingto cracking of the material
to cracking of the weldcan leadto cracking of the weld
the metal to fracturecan causethe metal to fracture
the metal to fracturecan causethe metal to fracture
to an efficient water - propulsionleadingto an efficient water - propulsion
delayed crackingcan causedelayed cracking
stress corrosion(passive) caused bystress corrosion
to premature failuresledto premature failures
in a delayed failurecan resultin a delayed failure
steel to crack or breakcan causesteel to crack or break
The water embrittlement(passive) was caused byThe water embrittlement
to cracks in steel and catastrophic failurecan leadto cracks in steel and catastrophic failure
intergranular brittle failurecausesintergranular brittle failure