Low hydrogen welding procedures must be used with sufficient preheat and interpass temperatureto preventhydrogen cracking
Low - hydrogen welding procedures must be used with sufficient preheat and interpass temperaturesto preventhydrogen cracking
then insulating the target area after welding , provides an adequate cooling rate allowing hydrogen to diffuse out of the weld jointpreventinghydrogen cracking
the pressure of hydrogen gas collected at the boundary between non - metallic inclusions and matrix as a result of diffusion to be followed by combination at the boundary of hydrogen atoms which are penetrated into the steel from the ambient atmosphere owing to corrosion(passive) are caused bythe hydrogen induced cracks
diffusible hydrogen during weld ... so the glycerol test was used to measure diffusible hydrogen content of Q390 steel welded metal , and the effects of different conditions including different humidity and different types of filler metal were compared and analyzed(passive) is caused byHydrogen induced
the diffusion of the hydrogen generated at the surface into the base metal(passive) caused byhydrogen induced cracks
the blistering of a metal due to a high hydrogen concentration(passive) caused byHydrogen Induced Cracking ( HIC
hydrogen diffusing out of the solidified weld metal(passive) is caused byHydrogen cracking
the blistering of a metal due to a high concentration of hydrogen(passive) is ... caused byHydrogen Induced cracking
corrosive substances , such as " hydrogen sulfide ( H2Scould causehydrogen - induced cracking
Therefore , the steel composition the these pipes is devisedto preventhydrogen induced cracks
The moisture in water vapor ... the weldcould resultin hydrogen - induced cracking
linepipe steels , which is a factor helpingto causehydrogen induced cracking ( HIC
the succession of fast Mode(passive) to be caused byHydrogen induced blistering
water exposure or a manufacturing mistake(passive) caused byhydrogen - induced weakening
Red - D - Arc Welderentals Red - D - Arc Welderentals Post heating is usually carried outto preventHydrogen Induced Cracking ( HIC
The most important stepsto preventhydrogen induced cracking
excess hydrogen that may exist in weld metal , a defectcan causehydrogen induced cracking
seawatercan resultin hydrogen induced cracking
SEM observation of the corroded 4140 HSLA specimen tested in aqueous 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution reveals intergranular cracking which appears due to the adsorption and diffusion of hydrogen during polarization , thuscausinghydrogen - induced cracking / hydrogen embrittlement
corrosive environmentscausehydrogen cracking
the hydrogen ... the weld jointpreventshydrogen cracking
processes such as Pickling can introduce Hydrogen in the substratecausingHydrogen embrittlement and Hydrogen Induced Cracking
The presence of watercauseshydrogen - induced embrittlement and cracking
weld failures(passive) caused byweld failures
Abstract : planar - type cracks formed at different depths within tube walls(passive) are ... caused byAbstract : planar - type cracks formed at different depths within tube walls
83.3 % of the pipeline failurecontribute83.3 % of the pipeline failure
in formation of transgranular cracksresultedin formation of transgranular cracks
catastrophic structural failure and normally requires costly , labor - intensive heat treatments to avoidcan causecatastrophic structural failure and normally requires costly , labor - intensive heat treatments to avoid
degradation(passive) caused bydegradation
to cracking at stresses of above yieldleadingto cracking at stresses of above yield
failure in normal boiler plates such as ASTM A516 Grade 70can causefailure in normal boiler plates such as ASTM A516 Grade 70
from the pressures at which subsea equipment is required to operateresultsfrom the pressures at which subsea equipment is required to operate
from the presence of H2S and water over extended periods of timemay resultfrom the presence of H2S and water over extended periods of time
failures and they are anxious to specify designs that minimize the risk of failurecan causefailures and they are anxious to specify designs that minimize the risk of failure
a loss(passive) caused bya loss
a noticeable increase of Fe - magnetic moment and Fe - Fe exchange interaction , and a decrease of the R - Fe exchange interactioncausesa noticeable increase of Fe - magnetic moment and Fe - Fe exchange interaction , and a decrease of the R - Fe exchange interaction
a light enough fluid for export by pipelineto createa light enough fluid for export by pipeline