decisions and directions in lifecreatesa parasite - host situation
ecological and evolutionary factorsinfluencehost - parasite
Other coevolutionary phenomena , such as host switching , parasite duplication ( speciation on the host ) , sorting ( extinction ) , and failure to speciatecan also influencehost - parasite assemblages
importation regulationsto preventhost parasite
the frequency of multiple infectionsshould influencehost ... parasite coevolution
intrinsic factors , such as host oxidative status determined by the balance between pro - oxidant production and antioxidant defences(passive) to be influenced byHost susceptibility to parasites
toxoplasmosiscausestoxoplasmosis
their immune system to become weakened , which is important since the stress of relocation may already have caused it to become somewhat compromisedcould causetheir immune system to become weakened , which is important since the stress of relocation may already have caused it to become somewhat compromised
health problems to the cat ... as well as to the wider familycan causehealth problems to the cat ... as well as to the wider family
The damage(passive) caused byThe damage
to host shifts and disease emergencecontributeto host shifts and disease emergence
leishmaniasis in 500,000 people annuallycausesleishmaniasis in 500,000 people annually
to both ecological and evolutionary consequencescan leadto both ecological and evolutionary consequences