the presence of an extraneous factor associated with both an exposure under study and a disease outcome(passive) is caused byConfounding bias
designedto setexpectation bias
by its retrospective nature(passive) caused byinevitable bias
The limited subject scope and investigation periodmay causeinevitable bias
side 6 ... I could use itto setantiskating bias
controlcausingconfounding bias
the pretty curves(passive) caused byexpectation bias
confidence levelcan influencehindsight bias
her deep involvement with the drugcould causeunintended bias
this examinationcausedhindsight bias
the same mechanismsleadhindsight bias
the potentialto causeunforeseen bias
by nonrandomized retrospective assignment(passive) caused byconfounding bias
Again , the dominance of the October 2003 storm is very strongcausingapparent bias
These similaritiescan leadto hindsight bias
of three levels(passive) is composedThe hindsight bias
Essential nutrients may promote the development of certain brain functionsthereby causingconfounding bias
I knew it would happenmay have contributedto the hindsight bias
higher case - severity mix at certain types of hospitals(passive) may be caused byconfounding bias
BW on the experiment results expressed with STT(passive) caused byan obvious bias
by potential small - study effects(passive) caused bybias
emotional statescan influenceattentional bias
by the effect of systematic variables whose nature could be determined and values measured(passive) was caused bybias
These two points bothcausecofounding bias
our persistent thoughts(passive) to be overly influenced byAttentional bias
financial or personal relationships with other persons or organizationsinfluencebias
by two other variables , one a cause of the exposure , the other a cause of the outcome(passive) is caused bybias
financial or personal relationships with other people or organizationsinfluencebias
by the variation in the sample sizes across studies(passive) caused bybias
by selection or performance bias(passive) usually caused bybias
the success of any viral campaigninfluencethe success of any viral campaign
to judging outcomes rather than processes , which leads to all sorts of inefficienciesleadsto judging outcomes rather than processes , which leads to all sorts of inefficiencies
us to assign meaning or intent based on what already happenedleadsus to assign meaning or intent based on what already happened
difficulties in measuring errors in these casesto causedifficulties in measuring errors in these cases
some major issues in court casesto causesome major issues in court cases
the resultsto influencethe results
oftenleadoften
manyleadsmany
peopleto setpeople
Financial decision making(passive) is significantly influenced byFinancial decision making
the processinfluencingthe process
a great amount of team disharmony and performance problemscan causea great amount of team disharmony and performance problems
to overconfidence and illusions of controlcan leadto overconfidence and illusions of control
memory distortion , where the recollection and reconstruction of content can lead to false theoretical outcomesmay causememory distortion , where the recollection and reconstruction of content can lead to false theoretical outcomes
memory distortion ( like the stick figure above ) , where recollection and reconstruction of content can lead to false outcomescan causememory distortion ( like the stick figure above ) , where recollection and reconstruction of content can lead to false outcomes
a person to incorrectly believe in their ability to predict eventscan similarly causea person to incorrectly believe in their ability to predict events
a person to incorrectly believe in the ability to predict eventscan similarly causea person to incorrectly believe in the ability to predict events
to overconfidence in ones ability to predict future outcomescan leadto overconfidence in ones ability to predict future outcomes
us to re - evaluate the information we had available at the time of making the decision and re - shape it using our knowledge of the outcomecausesus to re - evaluate the information we had available at the time of making the decision and re - shape it using our knowledge of the outcome
memory distortioncan causememory distortion
memory distortionmay causememory distortion
to memory distortionmay leadto memory distortion
us to think that events were much more predictable after the factcausesus to think that events were much more predictable after the fact
us to evaluate the success or failure of an investment solely by the outcomewill causeus to evaluate the success or failure of an investment solely by the outcome
an important class of legal decisionsinfluencesan important class of legal decisions
peopleleadspeople
peopleleadspeople
to incorrect analysis of situationscan leadto incorrect analysis of situations
to judgements because we know the outcomeleadsto judgements because we know the outcome
In either case(passive) is ... caused byIn either case
In either case(passive) is ... causedIn either case
In either case(passive) is ... caused byIn either case
memory distortion , where the recollectionmay causememory distortion , where the recollection
memory distortion , where the recollectionmay causememory distortion , where the recollection
to overconfidence in decisions without considering other optionscan also leadto overconfidence in decisions without considering other options
you to view events ascausesyou to view events as
problemscan causeproblems
resultscould ... influenceresults
you to view events as more predictable than they really arecausesyou to view events as more predictable than they really are