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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Examples of conditionscauselow output heart failure

the diseasemay leadsto high cardiac output heart failure

Untreated profound anemiamight causesubstantial - output heart failure

The severe anemia resulting from this diseasecan resultin high - output cardiac failure

the fistulascausinghigh - output congestive cardiac failure

ConditionsCausingHigh - Output Cardiac Failure

Deficiencycan resultin High output cardiac failure

Large lesionscan causehigh - output cardiac failure

anemiacausinghigh output cardiac failure

in effectcausehigh output cardiac failure

Severe anaemiamay causehigh - output cardiac failure

Deathcan resultfrom high - output cardiac failure

Hyperthyroidismmay causehigh - output cardiac failure

by high blood flow(passive) caused byhigh - output cardiac failure

Extreme casescausehigh output cardiac failure

Shunting and fast - flowcan causehigh - output cardiac failure

congenital malformationsresultin high output cardiac failure

High AV shuntscan eventually resultin high output cardiac failure

pulmonary arteriovenous malformationsmay resultin high - output cardiac failure

High fistula flowscan ... causehigh - output cardiac failure

They are usually symptomatic in young patientscan causehigh - output cardiac failure

two factorsleadto high - output cardiac failure

Given that liver AVMscausehigh - output cardiac failure

Liver AVMs Given that liver AVMscausehigh - output cardiac failure

liver AVMscausehigh - output cardiac failure

Up to 25 % of their cardiac output passes through the fistulascausinghigh - output congestive cardiac failure

high - flowcausinghigh - output cardiac failure

Massive AV shuntingcauseshigh output cardiac failure

an arteriovenous malformationresultsin high output cardiac failure

femoral arteriovenous fistulacausinghigh - output cardiac failure

by severe anemia or hyperthyroidism , pulmonary embolism , or trophoblastic embolization(passive) caused byhigh - output cardiac failure

severe anemia or hyperthyroidism , pulmonary embolism , or trophoblastic embolization(passive) caused byhigh - output cardiac failure

Large arteriovenous fistula or multiple small arteriovenous shunts as in Paget 's disease of bonecan causehigh output cardiac failure

severe anemiacan causehigh - output heart failure

the conditionscausinghigh - output heart failure

Untreated profound anemiacan causehigh - output heart failure

anemia , sepsis , obesity , or hyperthyroidism(passive) is often caused byHigh - output heart failure

The two mechanismsresultingin high - output heart failure

in turncauseshigh output heart failure

Profound anemiacan causehigh - output heart failure

in a significant increase in the plasma concentrations of urea and creatinine due to prerenal azotaemiamay resultin a significant increase in the plasma concentrations of urea and creatinine due to prerenal azotaemia

to congestive heart failurecan leadto congestive heart failure

to the development of a pericardial effusion in our patientleadingto the development of a pericardial effusion in our patient

to hydrops fetalisleadingto hydrops fetalis

from arteriovenous shuntingresultingfrom arteriovenous shunting

enlargement of the left and right ventricle volumesto causeenlargement of the left and right ventricle volumes

reduced exercise capacity(passive) caused byreduced exercise capacity

from arteriovenous shunting in a massive tumorresultingfrom arteriovenous shunting in a massive tumor

peripheral edema ... pulmonary edema ] ] , [ [ pleural effusion]]s and [ [ ascitescan causeperipheral edema ... pulmonary edema ] ] , [ [ pleural effusion]]s and [ [ ascites

peripheral edema , pulmonary edema , pleural effusions and ascitescan causeperipheral edema , pulmonary edema , pleural effusions and ascites

pulmonary edema , pleural effusions , ascites and peripheral edemacan causepulmonary edema , pleural effusions , ascites and peripheral edema

pulmonary edema , pleural effusions , and peripheral edemacan causepulmonary edema , pleural effusions , and peripheral edema

back pressure of blood and congestion in the livercan causeback pressure of blood and congestion in the liver

peripheral oedema , pulmonary oedema , pleural effusions and ascitescan causeperipheral oedema , pulmonary oedema , pleural effusions and ascites

blood to back up from the heart into the inferior vena cavacausesblood to back up from the heart into the inferior vena cava

alsocan ... causealso

pulmonary edema pleural effusions ascites and peripheralcan causepulmonary edema pleural effusions ascites and peripheral

patients with postoperative AKI(passive) caused bypatients with postoperative AKI

in stillbirthoften resultingin stillbirth

no symptomsmay causeno symptoms

to shorter life expectancy , reduced quality of life and increased healthcare costleadingto shorter life expectancy , reduced quality of life and increased healthcare cost

in making the patient breathless after taking a mealcan also resultin making the patient breathless after taking a meal

deathcausingdeath

the low perfusion(passive) caused bythe low perfusion

to poor peripheral perfusionleadsto poor peripheral perfusion

Symptoms of forward failure(passive) are caused bySymptoms of forward failure

to increased extraction of oxygen in the tissuesleadsto increased extraction of oxygen in the tissues

severe anemia(passive) caused bysevere anemia

low cerebral blood flow leading to syncope ... 10would causelow cerebral blood flow leading to syncope ... 10

to impaired renal perfusionleadingto impaired renal perfusion

in low heart rateresultsin low heart rate

fatiguecausesfatigue

in pedal edema.his EFresultingin pedal edema.his EF

to increased morbidity and mortalityleadingto increased morbidity and mortality

alsoresultsalso

alsoleadsalso

The increase in salt and water retention(passive) caused byThe increase in salt and water retention

hypotension and end - organ hypoperfusioncan causehypotension and end - organ hypoperfusion

to a poor outcomeleadsto a poor outcome

alterations in the cardiac examinationcausesalterations in the cardiac examination

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