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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

A lack of research and methodologycommonly leadsto heuristic decision making

events unfoldleadsto heuristic decision - making

things and elimination of anomaliesresultsintoimprovement in decision making

a lack of predictability in government budgets , in political winds , and in public sentimentcreateshesitancy in decision making

Martignoni et al . 2016 ; Nadkarni and Barr 2008 ) and poorly understood dynamic behaviour ( Forrester 1961causingmisjudgements in decision - making

machine learning and neural networks(passive) influenced byalgorithmic decision making

The limitationscan also resultin decision making heuristics

to become pervasive in the near future(passive) is setAlgorithmic decision making

Riikka Koulu(passive) led byalgorithmic decision making

multiple opinions ... the foremight createhindrances in decision making

We use this gaugeto createheuristics for decision making

gaps ... informationcan causemissteps in decision - making

industryleadingalgorithmic decision making

in indirect discriminationcan ... resultin indirect discrimination

to direct discrimination – at least in theoryis leadingto direct discrimination – at least in theory

to discrimination on the basis of , for instance , skin colourcould lead ... unintentionallyto discrimination on the basis of , for instance , skin colour

to discrimination through biased sample data , a biased process ... or by picking up on biases in societycan leadto discrimination through biased sample data , a biased process ... or by picking up on biases in society

to fairer and more robust outcomes than human judgment [ 37might leadto fairer and more robust outcomes than human judgment [ 37

people to ignore the evidence in front of themcan causepeople to ignore the evidence in front of them

to faulty reasoning or conclusionscan leadto faulty reasoning or conclusions

Sometimes taking a decision without considering both sides of the problemcreatesSometimes taking a decision without considering both sides of the problem

to biases and errorsmay leadto biases and errors

Artificial Intelligence(passive) is designedArtificial Intelligence

new technology solutions to facilitate users ’ establishment of trustdesigningnew technology solutions to facilitate users ’ establishment of trust

in biased decisions contrary to constitutional rightsresultingin biased decisions contrary to constitutional rights

problems in the financial worldhas causedproblems in the financial world

a huge representational deficitcan therefore createa huge representational deficit

Scott ’s(passive) influenced byScott ’s

in undesirable outcomesresultingin undesirable outcomes

to more impartial and transparent governanceleadingto more impartial and transparent governance

to align the partners ’ approaches to opportunity development or risk managementdesignedto align the partners ’ approaches to opportunity development or risk management

to bring culture to usersdesignedto bring culture to users

a “ digital poorhouse ” which “ uses integrated databases to target , track , and punishcreatesa “ digital poorhouse ” which “ uses integrated databases to target , track , and punish

to losses in productivity and organizational performanceare leadingto losses in productivity and organizational performance

harms(passive) caused byharms

in people being denied credit , excluded from job opportunities , and discriminated against in many other wayscan resultin people being denied credit , excluded from job opportunities , and discriminated against in many other ways

to anti - competitive resultscan leadto anti - competitive results

all the new problems(passive) created byall the new problems

to a Nobel Prize in economics in 2002ledto a Nobel Prize in economics in 2002

a business to miss or lose incredible opportunitiescan causea business to miss or lose incredible opportunities

new challenges(passive) created bynew challenges

to automatically turn a vehicle 's high beams on and off according to surrounding traffic conditionsdesignedto automatically turn a vehicle 's high beams on and off according to surrounding traffic conditions

to a very bad counter in that positioncould have ... leadto a very bad counter in that position

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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