an expanse of asphalt or concrete(passive) designed bythe heat island effect
the sun ’s heat striking surfaces such as parking lots , steel , and glass structures which absorb and then give off heat(passive) is caused byThe heat island effect
large areas of asphalt and concrete(passive) caused byheat island ” effects
hot asphalt(passive) created byheat island effect
over - abundant asphalt(passive) caused bythe heat island effect
asphalt paving(passive) caused bythe “ heat island ” effect
pavement and buildings in our cities and villages(passive) caused bythe heat island effect
concrete , asphalt and hardscapes(passive) caused bythe heat island effect
extensive concrete and asphalt(passive) caused bythe “ heat island ” effect
dense urban development(passive) caused bythe ‘ heat island ’ effect
The process of urban developmentis leadingto heat island effect
asphalt and other dark surfaces(passive) caused bythe heat - island effect
an abundance of tarmac and asphalt , which can make urban areas several degrees warmer than surrounding rural areas—as(passive) caused bythe " heat island effect
the abundance of asphalt within cities(passive) caused bythe ' ' heat - island effect
asphalt absorbing heat of the sun during the day and releasing it at night(passive) is caused byHeat island effect
urban development and climate change(passive) caused bythe heat island effect
large buildings and expanses of concrete and asphalt(passive) created bythe heat island effect
sun beating down on exposed concrete and asphalt(passive) caused bythe “ heat island ” effect
the sun ’s heat striking surfaces such as parking lots , and steel / glass structures which absorb and then emit that heat(passive) is caused byThe heat island effect
other types of hard surfaces such as concrete and asphalt(passive) caused bythe heat island effect
vast expanses of concrete and asphalt(passive) created bythe " heat island " effect
concrete and asphalt structures at the same time(passive) caused bythe Heat Island Effect
when heat that is usually be reflected is absorbed by asphalt , concrete and buildings(passive) is causedThe " heat island " effect
vast swaths of asphalt(passive) created bythe heat island effect
ordinary asphalt pavements(passive) created bythe " heat island " effect
existing asphalt pavements(passive) created bythe heat island effect
large expanses of asphalt(passive) created bythe heat island effect
dark roofs in cities(passive) caused bythe heat island effect
an abundance of tarmac and asphalt , which can make urban areas several degrees warmer than surrounding rural areas , as much as six degrees Celsius during the evening(passive) caused bythe " heat island effect
large buildings and concrete(passive) caused bythe heat island effect
concrete , pavement and commercial buildings(passive) caused bythe heat island effect
an abundance of pavement and asphalt rooftops(passive) caused bythe “ heat island ” effect
solar radiation trapped in concrete and asphalt(passive) caused bythe heat island effect
concrete and asphalt storing and reflecting heat(passive) caused bythe “ heat island ” effect
the heat - trapping quality of asphalt , concrete , and building materials(passive) caused bythe “ heat island effect
more than 50 acres of unshaded asphalt(passive) created bythe heat island effect
that reduces the amount of exposed asphaltcausingheat island effect
the existing asphalt parking area(passive) caused bythe heat island effect
large asphalt parking areas(passive) caused bythe " heat island " effect
asphalt and a thin tree cover(passive) caused bythe “ heat island ” effect
in significant temperature differences between rural and urban areas and contributes to global warmingcan resultin significant temperature differences between rural and urban areas and contributes to global warming
buildings – and citiescausesbuildings – and cities
cities to be hotter than the surrounding countrysidecausescities to be hotter than the surrounding countryside
higher temperatures in citiescauseshigher temperatures in cities
to higher summer temperatures and smogcontributesto higher summer temperatures and smog
high local temperatures(passive) caused byhigh local temperatures
a significant rise in local temperaturescan causea significant rise in local temperatures
cities to have much higher temperaturescausescities to have much higher temperatures
overheating of cities and urban areascausesoverheating of cities and urban areas
in a decrease in smogresultingin a decrease in smog
to the formation of smog in urban areascan contributeto the formation of smog in urban areas
the temperature in the city to riseoften causesthe temperature in the city to rise
to warming of our atmosphere in urban areascontributesto warming of our atmosphere in urban areas
large cities to get 1.8 ° F to 5.4 ° F warmer than surrounding areas in the day , and 22 ° F warmer at nightcan causelarge cities to get 1.8 ° F to 5.4 ° F warmer than surrounding areas in the day , and 22 ° F warmer at night
most of the major cities around the worldinfluencesmost of the major cities around the world
to increased temperatures in urban areas Mitigation of storm water runoff which causes flooding , increased erosion , andleadsto increased temperatures in urban areas Mitigation of storm water runoff which causes flooding , increased erosion , and
the rising temperatures in the summer(passive) caused bythe rising temperatures in the summer
to cities being a few degrees warmer during summercontributesto cities being a few degrees warmer during summer
in the big urban citiescreatedin the big urban cities
when asphalt and other surfaces absorb the heat from the sunis createdwhen asphalt and other surfaces absorb the heat from the sun
a warmer microclimate in urban areascan createa warmer microclimate in urban areas
to high temperatures in cityleadingto high temperatures in city
hotter city temperatures(passive) caused byhotter city temperatures
from our urban city lifestyleresultsfrom our urban city lifestyle
even higher temperatures(passive) caused byeven higher temperatures
to smog and ozone in Atlantacontributesto smog and ozone in Atlanta
in large urban areascreatedin large urban areas
to worsen with climate changesetto worsen with climate change
to lower prices of Tolo Place and Harbour Green but not the Festival City and Grand Waterfrontledto lower prices of Tolo Place and Harbour Green but not the Festival City and Grand Waterfront
in significant temperature differences between rural and urban areascan resultin significant temperature differences between rural and urban areas
to a higher frequency of elevated inversions in citiesleadsto a higher frequency of elevated inversions in cities
higher temperatures in the city 's west than the harbourside suburbscreateshigher temperatures in the city 's west than the harbourside suburbs
in urban areas from buildings retaining heatresultsin urban areas from buildings retaining heat
Hot temperature in many cities(passive) is also causedHot temperature in many cities
in cities to cooler areas ( which is ideal in a hot city like Singaporecreatedin cities to cooler areas ( which is ideal in a hot city like Singapore
greater changes in temperature with altitude , which sparks strong convection currents and increases precipitation in citiescausesgreater changes in temperature with altitude , which sparks strong convection currents and increases precipitation in cities
to higher temperatures in built - up areasleadto higher temperatures in built - up areas
higher temperatures in urban areas that have few trees and little green spacecan causehigher temperatures in urban areas that have few trees and little green space
the local climate in urban areaswill ... influencethe local climate in urban areas