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by an increase in the development and parcelization of private land(passive) caused byhabitat fragmentation and biodiversity loss
from breaking up larger landscapes into smaller patchesresultsfrom breaking up larger landscapes into smaller patches
a reduction in species richnesscausesa reduction in species richness
the predictability of ecosystem functioninginfluencethe predictability of ecosystem functioning
from the construction of new pipelinesresultingfrom the construction of new pipelines