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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

by freezing and thawing(passive) caused byground subsidence control

the thawing of ice - rich permafrost and the processes of groundwater movement and water phase change(passive) caused byGround subsidence

by excessive groundwater extraction in the Shanghai area ... rather than by the weight of the Shanghai Tower(passive) was ... caused byground subsidence

excessive groundwater extraction in the Shanghai area ... rather than by the weight of the Shanghai Tower(passive) was ... caused byground subsidence

by either the thawing of ice - rich permafrost or the melting of massive ground ice(passive) caused byground subsidence

water erosion in these areas ... underground cavernscan leadto ground subsidence

by natural factors or human activity such as over - exploitation of groundwater and construction of large buildings(passive) caused byLand subsidence

by movement of materials by water(passive) caused byground subsidence

excessive extraction of groundwatercausedground subsidence

by excessive groundwater extraction in the shanghai area(passive) was ... caused byground subsidence

by underground mining(passive) caused byground subsidence

by that water extraction(passive) caused bythe ground subsidence

by ground subsidence or overexploitation of groundwater and underground mining of mines(passive) caused byland subsidence

by groundwater exploitation leading to local stress field changes(passive) caused bythe ground subsidence

by coal mining and groundwater extraction(passive) caused byground subsidence

peat loss , oil extraction , and groundwater pumpingcauseland subsidence

by underground solid or fluid mining(passive) caused byground subsidence

water erosionleadingto ground subsidence

by groundwater extraction(passive) being caused bythe ground subsidence

by the extraction of water or minerals(passive) caused byground subsidence

Extensive coal mining in the areacausedground subsidence

by overexploitation of water from underground aquifers in conjunction with the loose of the soil(passive) caused byground subsidence

by over - pumping of groundwater(passive) caused byground subsidence

groundwater pumping(passive) caused byground subsidence

by drawing ground(passive) caused byground subsidence

mining activity(passive) caused byground subsidence

causing land subsidence sediment weightcausingground subsidence

lowering the groundwater level , which is in turn caused by excessive pumping from wells(passive) is often caused byLand subsidence

As a result the ground was saturatedwas causingground subsidence

the excessive extraction of ground water(passive) is caused byThe ground subsidence

by the extensive mining(passive) caused byGround subsidence

The excessive exploitation of groundwatercausingground subsidence

by excessive exploitation groundwater(passive) caused bythe ground subsidence

falling water tables(passive) caused byground subsidence

a longwall - mining projectcould causeground subsidence

farmers pump groundwater out of local aquiferscausingground subsidence

by the decline in groundwater level(passive) caused bythe ground subsidence

The collapse of these pipescauseground subsidence

by groundwater(passive) caused byground subsidence

by groundwater(passive) causing byground subsidence

significant damage to structures and roadshave causedsignificant damage to structures and roads

to infrastructure damage , coastal inundation , and inland floodingcan contributeto infrastructure damage , coastal inundation , and inland flooding

buildings to crack and collapsecausedbuildings to crack and collapse

buildings to crack and collapse is causingbuildings to crack and collapse

costly infrastructure and building damagecausescostly infrastructure and building damage

damage to the citycould causedamage to the city

in the formation of surface fractureshas resultedin the formation of surface fractures

some damage to the tankmay causesome damage to the tank

from water depletion in underground aquifersresultingfrom water depletion in underground aquifers

in the movement of piles and changes in the axial force distribution along the pilesresultingin the movement of piles and changes in the axial force distribution along the piles

to damages to infrastructures like buildingseventually leadingto damages to infrastructures like buildings

to flooding and infrastructure damagescontributesto flooding and infrastructure damages

from the dissolution of limestone , subsurface mining ( including salt extraction ) or groundwater drainage from the subsurfacecould resultfrom the dissolution of limestone , subsurface mining ( including salt extraction ) or groundwater drainage from the subsurface

to sunken building foundationsleadsto sunken building foundations

to flooding issuesleadsto flooding issues

from the extraction of groundwater in the arearesultingfrom the extraction of groundwater in the area

to increased floodingleadsto increased flooding

structural damage to canals and other water infrastructurecan causestructural damage to canals and other water infrastructure

in lake and pond formation and erosionresultingin lake and pond formation and erosion

structures to movecausingstructures to move

from mining , sinkholes , underground fluid withdrawal , hydrocompaction , and organic soil drainage and oxidation Earthquake Protection of Building Equipment and Their Systemscan resultfrom mining , sinkholes , underground fluid withdrawal , hydrocompaction , and organic soil drainage and oxidation Earthquake Protection of Building Equipment and Their Systems

from the withdrawal of groundwaterresultingfrom the withdrawal of groundwater

structural damage to buildings and roadscan causestructural damage to buildings and roads

flooding ... but this is not sea level risehas causedflooding ... but this is not sea level rise

to the need for wallsalso contributingto the need for walls

to sinking foundationshas ledto sinking foundations

to possible structure failuresleadingto possible structure failures

to cracks in buildingsleadingto cracks in buildings

to relative sea - level rise in the regioncontributesto relative sea - level rise in the region

more and more damageis causingmore and more damage

more damageis causingmore damage

damage(passive) caused bydamage

to infrastructure , buildingsmay causeto infrastructure , buildings

in severe damage to buildings and roadcan resultin severe damage to buildings and road

buildings and concrete slabscan causebuildings and concrete slabs

from ? sediment loading or ? sediment compaction following groundwater extractionmay resultfrom ? sediment loading or ? sediment compaction following groundwater extraction

alsohas ... causedalso

severe damage to foundationscan causesevere damage to foundations

from the extraction of oilresultingfrom the extraction of oil

to damagesleadingto damages

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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