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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

seismic waves ... earthquakes or other eventscauseground shaking

seismic waves generated by the earthquake(passive) is caused byGround shaking

earthquake - generated seismic wavescausingground shaking

a quake ... the slower and dangerous seismic wavescauseground - shaking

different magnitude scales ... various kinds of seismic wavescauseground - shaking

the two earthquakes(passive) caused byground shaking

When an earthquake occurs , the seismic waves propagate from the source till the ground surfacecausingground shaking

The primary earthquake hazard directly responsible for mortality ... surface seismic wavescauseground shaking

Earthquakes Sudden stress changes in the earthcausesground shaking

strong local earthquakes(passive) caused byground shaking

earthquakes on these deep faults(passive) caused byGround shaking

earthquakes across Indonesia(passive) caused byground shaking

a sudden movement of rock in the earth risk of earthquakes in wisconsin quakes(passive) caused byground shaking

a sudden movement of rock in why earthquakes occur(passive) caused byground shaking

a sudden movement of rock in the Earth ’s crust(passive) caused byground shaking

an earthquake and other eventscauseground shaking

an earthquake scenario(passive) caused byground shaking

the Kaikoura Earthquake(passive) caused byGround shaking

a sudden movement in the rock on the Earth 's crust(passive) caused byground shaking

shallow earthquakes ( Keefer , 1984(passive) caused byground shaking

earthquakes The Prime Minister ’s 2016(passive) caused byground shaking

an earthquake for any given area(passive) caused byground shaking

earthquake and/or landslide movement(passive) caused byground shaking

the sudden release of accumulated strain by an abrupt shift of rock along a fracture in the earth or by volcanic or magmatic activity , or other sudden stress changes in the earth.[1(passive) caused byground shaking

small - magnitude earthquakes induced by anthropogenic activities(passive) caused byground shaking

potential future earthquakes along the fault zone(passive) caused byground shaking

an earthquake at every point in Switzerland(passive) triggered bythe ground shaking

earthquake sources very near to the DCPP(passive) caused byground shaking

34 - 44 Earthquakes ... the hazardous , and destructive natural phenomenoncausesshaking of ground

a natural earthquake or a nuclear explosion Establishment of the World Wide Seismic Network in the 1960s(passive) is caused byground shaking

a sudden movement on a fault or by volcanic disturbance(passive) caused byground shaking

the sudden and rapid movement of one block of rock slipping past another along fractures in Earth ’s crust called faults(passive) caused byground shaking

vibrations through the earth tectonic plate boundaries essaycausesground shaking

earthquakes based on how the shaking affects human - made structures and the objects within them(passive) caused byground shaking

earthquakes , which is being used to set new building design codes around the world(passive) caused byground shaking

in various ways ( volcanic tremors , avalanches , large explosions , etc .(passive) can be causedGround shaking

a hypothetical M7.0 earthquake on the Hayward Fault(passive) caused byground shaking

body waves ’ and ‘ surface wave’.5 magnitudes.com Natural Hazards & Disaster Management earthquake ) waves(passive) is caused byThe ground shaking

earthquakes , which can destabilize the slope directly ( e.g. , by inducing soil liquefaction ) or weaken the material and cause cracks that will eventually produce a landslide ; blasting and mining(passive) caused byground shaking

Earthquake Hazards Use of Earthquake Hazards Maps only from the Cascadia megathrust , but also from several where the Juan de Fuca is slowly subducting under the North Earthquakes ... complex hazardsresultin ground shaking

the potential damage(passive) caused bythe potential damage

significant damage(passive) caused bysignificant damage

more widespread damagecausesmore widespread damage

ensuing damage(passive) caused byensuing damage

Extensive damage(passive) was caused byExtensive damage

greater damagecausedgreater damage

Structural damage in an earthquake(passive) is caused byStructural damage in an earthquake

no major structural damage(passive) caused byno major structural damage

much of the damage during earthquakescausesmuch of the damage during earthquakes

most of the damage associated with earthquakestypically causesmost of the damage associated with earthquakes

over 90 percent of all earthquake damagetypically causesover 90 percent of all earthquake damage

a fair amount of damagecould causea fair amount of damage

extreme property damagetypically causesextreme property damage

a significant amount of damage toocausesa significant amount of damage too

in above - ground landslides , infrastructure and building damage and collapse tsunamiresultingin above - ground landslides , infrastructure and building damage and collapse tsunami

property damage and structural failurecan causeproperty damage and structural failure

in deformations of the ground that cause damagecan resultin deformations of the ground that cause damage

damage to buildings , roads and other infrastructurecauseddamage to buildings , roads and other infrastructure

in both structural and nonstructural damage to buildings and other structurescan resultin both structural and nonstructural damage to buildings and other structures

from an earthquake This causes more damage than in adjacent areasresultingfrom an earthquake This causes more damage than in adjacent areas

most of the property damage from the 2011 Tohoku earthquakecausedmost of the property damage from the 2011 Tohoku earthquake

the most widespread and destructive earthquake - related damagemay causethe most widespread and destructive earthquake - related damage

the seismic vulnerability of seaport structures and the severe damage(passive) can be caused bythe seismic vulnerability of seaport structures and the severe damage

F. ( 2007 ) Estimation of Earthquake Damage to Buried Pipelines(passive) Caused byF. ( 2007 ) Estimation of Earthquake Damage to Buried Pipelines

99 % of the earthequake damage to California homescauses99 % of the earthequake damage to California homes

damage to buildings in Hurricane , La Verkin , Washington , St. George , and othercauseddamage to buildings in Hurricane , La Verkin , Washington , St. George , and other

severe damage to the buildings or other structures on the ground including housescausessevere damage to the buildings or other structures on the ground including houses

displacement , foundation failure , and structure damage to facilitiescan causedisplacement , foundation failure , and structure damage to facilities

damage tens of miles away from the fault sourcecausesdamage tens of miles away from the fault source

minor damage in Gilroy , Hollister , and nearby communitiescausedminor damage in Gilroy , Hollister , and nearby communities

2016 | ISBN 978 - 1 - 55791 - 926 - 7 Most earthquake damage(passive) is caused by2016 | ISBN 978 - 1 - 55791 - 926 - 7 Most earthquake damage

most damage and loss of life buildings on bedrock move as unit with groundcausesmost damage and loss of life buildings on bedrock move as unit with ground

landslides , mudslides , and avalanches on hills or mountains , all of which can damage buildings and hurt peoplemay also causelandslides , mudslides , and avalanches on hills or mountains , all of which can damage buildings and hurt people

damage to buildings and pipes ... potentially causing gas leaks and firecausesdamage to buildings and pipes ... potentially causing gas leaks and fire

landslides and avalanches on steeper hills or mountains , all of which can damage buildings and hurt peoplemay also causelandslides and avalanches on steeper hills or mountains , all of which can damage buildings and hurt people

landslides and rockfalls that can damage structures and infrastructure , and injure or kill people and animalscan causelandslides and rockfalls that can damage structures and infrastructure , and injure or kill people and animals

landslides , mudslides , and avalanches on steeper hills or mountains , all of which can damage buildings and hurt peoplemay also causelandslides , mudslides , and avalanches on steeper hills or mountains , all of which can damage buildings and hurt people

substantial damage to a large number of buildings and significant ground failure in areas with liquefiable soilscausedsubstantial damage to a large number of buildings and significant ground failure in areas with liquefiable soils

damage to dams or levees with resultant flooding , landslides , and fires caused by ruptured fuel and power linescan resultdamage to dams or levees with resultant flooding , landslides , and fires caused by ruptured fuel and power lines

mudslide and avalanches on steeper hills or mountains all which therefore can damage buildings hence trapping people insidecausesmudslide and avalanches on steeper hills or mountains all which therefore can damage buildings hence trapping people inside

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