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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

mining and overgrazinghad causedthe degradation of grassland

The serious overgrazingledto grassland degradation

overgrazing and other inappropriate land uses(passive) caused byGrassland degradation

the government ... in turnleadsto grassland degradation

overgrazing poses a threat to both animal husbandry and environmental sustainability in most semi - arid areas especially north China(passive) caused byGrassland degradation

Intensive grazing and pesticide usehas causeddegradation of grasslands

High livestock populationcausesdegradation of the grasslands

Generally , heavy grazing reduces the stability of grassland ecosystemscausinggrassland degradation

the most important factorresultsin grassland degradation

Plans to facilitate the use of pasture resources , effective utilization of grassland and grazing to improve efficiencypreventgrassland degradation

Lowering of the current limited but critical ground water recharge in the dryland plains lateral to the lower Omo River channelcausinggrassland deterioration

the factorscausedegradation of grasslands

the most significant processescausinggrassland degradation

Three reasons for these problems could be identified : first , increasing herd densities have increased grassland utilization beyond grassland utilization 's threshold of natural resilience ,resultingin grassland degradation

Three reasons for these problems could be identified : first , increasing herd densities have increased grassland utilization beyond its threshold of natural resilience ,resultingin grassland degradation

a national green development planto preventdegradation of grasslands

herdsresultingin grassland degradation

statinghas influenceddegradation of the grasslands

livestock ... passable roads and buildingscausegrassland degradation

uncontrolled grazing(passive) caused bygrassland degradation

land use and climate change(passive) caused bygrassland degradation

shrub dominancecan ... preventgrassland degradation

the most destructive factorcausinggrassland degradation

desertification(passive) caused bygrassland deterioration

water and wind erosion , salinity , alkalinity and river action(passive) is caused byThe degradation of grassland

orderto preventgrassland degradation

Settling herders and fencing them into poorly built ghettoshas resultedin grassland degradation

the introduction of cattle(passive) caused byGrassland degradation

its “ primitive and backward naturecausedthe grassland degradation

differences in genetic diversity of Kobresia pygmaea populations related to grazing intensity to helppreventgrassland degradation

the most important disturbancesresultingin grassland degradation

the design of optimized grazing and protection measuresto preventgrassland degradation

At the end of last centurycausedthe degradation of grassland

hunting wolves Purpose(passive) caused bygrassland degradation

s Ministry of Agriculture ... fencingto preventgrassland deterioration

Tibet Development Excessive livestock grazing in Tibethas causedgrassland degradation

That level of utilisation is excessiveleadingto grassland degradation

Bayanbulak grasslandpreventgrassland ecological degradation

eradication of pests , crop protection and forest blacklight powerto preventgrassland degradation

This increased the number of livestockleadingto grassland degradation

to a lower canopy ... reduced floristic diversity and reduced vegetative growthleadsto a lower canopy ... reduced floristic diversity and reduced vegetative growth

to the decrease of latent heat due to the conversion from grassland to barren or sparsely vegetated landcould leadto the decrease of latent heat due to the conversion from grassland to barren or sparsely vegetated land

to the decrease of latent heat flux in the middle part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region , north of Ningxia Province , northwest of Shaanxi Provincecould leadto the decrease of latent heat flux in the middle part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region , north of Ningxia Province , northwest of Shaanxi Province

to the loss of these natural medicineswill leadto the loss of these natural medicines

as vegetation cover is altered ( reduced or even entirely eliminated , or evolving from grass to shrubcan resultas vegetation cover is altered ( reduced or even entirely eliminated , or evolving from grass to shrub

in the breakdown of soil aggregatesresultedin the breakdown of soil aggregates

the decline and disappearance of some dominant herbage species and thus the decline of biodiversity [ 6causedthe decline and disappearance of some dominant herbage species and thus the decline of biodiversity [ 6

widespread povertycauseswidespread poverty

from desertificationresultingfrom desertification

in decreases in biomass and carbon contenthas resultedin decreases in biomass and carbon content

significant emissions of carbon to the atmosphere , which is estimated to cause an average loss of 6.466   MtC , 16.423   MtC , and 294.464   MtC from above- and belowground biomass and soil carbon pools , the main carbon pool in grassland ecosystem in TRSRcausedsignificant emissions of carbon to the atmosphere , which is estimated to cause an average loss of 6.466   MtC , 16.423   MtC , and 294.464   MtC from above- and belowground biomass and soil carbon pools , the main carbon pool in grassland ecosystem in TRSR

diverse vegetation patch types with plant species with different palatabilitiescreatesdiverse vegetation patch types with plant species with different palatabilities

pastoralists to suffer from declining livestock productivity , reduced income and increasing food insecurityis causingpastoralists to suffer from declining livestock productivity , reduced income and increasing food insecurity

Converse succession(passive) caused byConverse succession

changes in the internal properties of soil , including the structure and characteristics of humic acids ( HAscauseschanges in the internal properties of soil , including the structure and characteristics of humic acids ( HAs

relatively lower emissions of carbon to the atmosphere compared to that before 2004 , which is estimated to cause losses of 5.363   MtC , 12.78   MtC , and 241.087   MtC from above- and belowground biomass and soil carbon pools in TRSRcausedrelatively lower emissions of carbon to the atmosphere compared to that before 2004 , which is estimated to cause losses of 5.363   MtC , 12.78   MtC , and 241.087   MtC from above- and belowground biomass and soil carbon pools in TRSR

the decrease of precipitation in both summer and winter ... with a decrement of 4–20   mm.1will causethe decrease of precipitation in both summer and winter ... with a decrement of 4–20   mm.1

from intensive human activity and climate change , especially in arid and semiarid regionsresultingfrom intensive human activity and climate change , especially in arid and semiarid regions

to some farmers ’ resettlementhas ledto some farmers ’ resettlement

the decrease of precipitation in the winter in most part of the overgrazing areas of Northwest China ... with a decrement from about 0   mm to 12   mm ( Figure 7(acan causethe decrease of precipitation in the winter in most part of the overgrazing areas of Northwest China ... with a decrement from about 0   mm to 12   mm ( Figure 7(a

in less animal feed availability as a safety nethas resultedin less animal feed availability as a safety net

the visual impact(passive) caused bythe visual impact

, in part , from droughtresulting, in part , from drought

to the decrease of precipitation and the increase of surface temperature in Northwest China [ 18could leadto the decrease of precipitation and the increase of surface temperature in Northwest China [ 18

in a loss of 57 % of SOC in heavy fractions ( HF ... and 84 % in light fractions ( LF ) from alpine meadow soils in Dari County ( Qinghai Provinceis resultingin a loss of 57 % of SOC in heavy fractions ( HF ... and 84 % in light fractions ( LF ) from alpine meadow soils in Dari County ( Qinghai Province

in significant carbon emissionsresultedin significant carbon emissions

the exchanges of CO2 , CH4 and N2O fluxes between soil and atmosphere(passive) are influenced bythe exchanges of CO2 , CH4 and N2O fluxes between soil and atmosphere

especially the changes(passive) caused byespecially the changes

the large influence of organic carbon on surface soil , meanwhile has little influence on deep soilcausesthe large influence of organic carbon on surface soil , meanwhile has little influence on deep soil

in an increase of CH₄ emission from ruminant livestock and its resulting significance affecting CH₄ source / sink in the grazing ecosystemresultingin an increase of CH₄ emission from ruminant livestock and its resulting significance affecting CH₄ source / sink in the grazing ecosystem

significantlyinfluencedsignificantly

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