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fungal infections(passive) caused byGrapevine trunk diseases
a complex of pathogenic fungi(passive) caused byGrapevine trunk diseases ( GTDs
pathogenic fungi , such as esca , Eutypa dieback , Botryosphaeria dieback , and Petri and ‘ black - foot ’ diseases(passive) caused byGrapevine trunk diseases
fungus that get into the trunk through pruning wounds(passive) are caused byGrapevine trunk diseases
invasive pathogens that are responsible for the slow decline of vines(passive) are caused byGrapevine trunk diseases
a range of genetically unrelated fungi , which occur wherever grapes are grown and are the main diseases limiting vineyard productivity and longevity(passive) are caused byGrapevine trunk diseases ( GTDs
a known pathogencausinggrapevine trunk disease
fungal pathogens that grow primarily in mature wood(passive) are caused byGrapevine trunk diseases
a large number of different fungi(passive) are caused byGrapevine trunk diseases ( GTD
a range of taxonomically unrelated fungi , which occur wherever grapes are grown and are the main biotic factor limiting vineyard productivity and longevity(passive) are caused byGrapevine trunk diseases ( GTDs
Eutypa , Botryosphaeria , and many other species of fungi(passive) caused byGrapevine trunk diseases
fungi complexes and the grapevine fanleaf degeneration(passive) caused bythe grapevine trunk diseases
Several fungi are knownto causetrunk diseases in grapevine
to minimize availability of primary inoculumto causegrapevine trunk disease
a variety of taxonomically unrelated fungi which makes it difficult to find one control method that is equally effective against all the pathogens(passive) are caused byGrapevine trunk diseases
to study the conidial dispersal dynamics of Botryosphaeriaceae fungicausinggrapevine trunk diseases ( GTDs
mainly(passive) are ... causedGrapevine trunk diseases
the most predominant cankercausinggrapevine trunk diseases
a wide range of taxonomically unrelated fungi(passive) to be caused byGrapevine trunk diseases ( GTD
Botryosphaeria obtusa in China(passive) caused bygrapevine trunk disease
Endophytic and rhizosphere actinobacteria isolated from the root system of 1-year - old grafted Vitis vinifera plants were evaluated for their activities against fungicausegrapevine trunk diseases
Endophytic and rhizosphere actinobacteria ... fungicausegrapevine trunk diseases
that researchers have shownto preventgrapevine trunk diseases
trunk disease pathogens ... the most efficient and cost - effective meansto preventgrapevine trunk diseases
when growers adopt practicesto preventgrapevine trunk diseases
the growth of several fungicausinggrapevine trunk diseases
effective wayto preventgrapevine trunk diseases
it is unlikely to be any more damaging than other organisms already presentcausingGrapevine trunk disease
the microalgae ... the seven fungicauseGrapevine Trunk Diseases
the adoption and timing of a set of practices usedto preventgrapevine trunk diseases
grapevines to decline gradually over a number of yearscausegrapevines to decline gradually over a number of years
chronic wood infections ( cankers ) in mixed infections within the same vinecausechronic wood infections ( cankers ) in mixed infections within the same vine
the gradual decline and dieback of vines resulting in a decrease in the vine ’s capability to carry and ripen fruitcausethe gradual decline and dieback of vines resulting in a decrease in the vine ’s capability to carry and ripen fruit
The foliar symptoms(passive) caused byThe foliar symptoms
Kovács , C , Balling , P , Bihari , Z , Nagy , A & Sándor , E 2017(passive) is influencedKovács , C , Balling , P , Bihari , Z , Nagy , A & Sándor , E 2017
important economic losses in vineyards worldwidecauseimportant economic losses in vineyards worldwide
the low economic returns(passive) caused bythe low economic returns
defoliation , berry loss , and vine deathcausedefoliation , berry loss , and vine death
the infectionHow to preventthe infection
problems(passive) caused byproblems