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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

low grades promotes doubt , uncertainty and a sense of failure.4(passive) caused byGrade Retention

redshirting ... an effective wayto preventgrade retention

Connects students to intervention programsto preventgrade retention

to tailor fit our teachingto preventgrade retention

struggling studentsto preventgrade retention

installing earlier warning signsto preventgrade retention

scaling early warning systemsto preventgrade retention

several opportunities and expectations in placeto preventgrade retention

Excessive absencescan resultin grade retention

early interventionto preventgrade retention

to a modest increase in the probability of dropping out for older students ... but has no significant effect on younger studentsleadsto a modest increase in the probability of dropping out for older students ... but has no significant effect on younger students

more negative than positive resultsmay causemore negative than positive results

in increased self - esteem due to greater academic performancemay resultin increased self - esteem due to greater academic performance

lasting harm to children ... decreasing their likelihood of graduating high school by 60 % each time they are retainedcauseslasting harm to children ... decreasing their likelihood of graduating high school by 60 % each time they are retained

to higher dropout ratescan leadto higher dropout rates

to a substantial increase in drop - out and lower educational attainment even 4 or 5 years laterleadsto a substantial increase in drop - out and lower educational attainment even 4 or 5 years later

in immediate academic gainscan resultin immediate academic gains

in problems of discipline for schoolscan resultin problems of discipline for schools

graduation outcomes among one cohort of youths from an urban school systeminfluencedgraduation outcomes among one cohort of youths from an urban school system

from narrow measures of academic preparednessresultsfrom narrow measures of academic preparedness

a student to drop out that would not drop out anywaycausesa student to drop out that would not drop out anyway

school dropout because it makes students overage for grademay influenceschool dropout because it makes students overage for grade

psychological trauma and that the likelihood of dropping out increases dramatically for students who are held backcan causepsychological trauma and that the likelihood of dropping out increases dramatically for students who are held back

more resentment than any positive educational outcomecreatesmore resentment than any positive educational outcome

to a negative attitude to school and learningcontributesto a negative attitude to school and learning

to dropoutsleadsto dropouts

rather than simply be associated with -- a child 's later problems in schoolmay causerather than simply be associated with -- a child 's later problems in school

serious harm and destroy the academic futures for most students ( Wiley , 2006would causeserious harm and destroy the academic futures for most students ( Wiley , 2006

towards moving a student " forwardwould contributetowards moving a student " forward

in a 60 % increase in the likelihood a child would not graduate high schoolresultedin a 60 % increase in the likelihood a child would not graduate high school

the trust the student should have in his own capacityinfluencesthe trust the student should have in his own capacity

normal socializationcan preventnormal socialization

kids from advancing a grade if they 're failing academicallypreventskids from advancing a grade if they 're failing academically

to a modest increase in the w21509leadsto a modest increase in the w21509

To Crime NextVideoCan LeadTo Crime NextVideo

in emotional difficulties for childrencan also resultin emotional difficulties for children

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Smart Reasoning:

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