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the enactment of the plan(passive) prompted bygovernment borrowing
Crowding out : a decrease in investmentresultsfrom government borrowing
the recession and the rapid fall in inflation.[38(passive) caused bygovernment borrowing
to fall from £ 29.3bn in 2019 - 20 , to £ 21.2bn in 2020 - 21(passive) is setGovernment borrowing
investment spendingresultingfrom government borrowing
0 Market ... investmentresultsfrom government borrowing
Mankiw ( 2012 ... investmentresultsfrom government borrowing
to tick up in the coming months as investment in public infrastructure gains momentum(passive) is setGovernment borrowing
higher interest ratesresultingfrom government borrowing
to rise to between 13 % and 21 % of GDP(passive) is setGovernment borrowing
at a whopping Rs 4.57 trillion ( $ US 100 billion(passive) has been setGovernment borrowing
to rise as the country seeks funds for power and infrastructure projects(passive) is setGovernment borrowing
to reach £ 55 billion in 2019 - 20 and the Chancellor ’s tinkering with the fiscal rules is likely to provide tens of billions extra for upgrades under a new Johnson administration(passive) is setGovernment borrowing
The same commercial state of societyleadsgovernment into borrowing
to balloon by R96 billion to R335.3bn in the 2019/20 financial year on lower - than - expected revenue collection with National Treasury projecting the net debt to gross domestic product ( GDP ) ratio to reach 57.3 percent or R4.5 trillion in 2024/25(passive) is setThe government borrowing
to rocket to levels well above those seen during the financial crisis(passive) is setGovernment borrowing
Congress(passive) set bygovernment borrowing
to top the £ 175 billion mark , creating a debt that will eat up 79 % of Britain ’s GDP by 2014(passive) is setGovernment borrowing
higher inflation(passive) caused bygovernment borrowing
to break the chancellor 's own limit by next year , with borrowing set to hit £ 50 billion or 2.3 % of national income(passive) is setGovernment borrowing
to increase putting the deficit reduction target at risk(passive) is setGovernment borrowing
A balanced budget regulationmay preventgovernment borrowing
the banking sector 's lending(passive) was caused bythe government borrowing
The Qaraseledgovernment ’s borrowing
the diminution of your existing and future wealth ... the inflation taxresultsfrom government " borrowing
when oil prices were(passive) ledGovernment borrowing
But the final text of the treaty says the debt brakepreventingGovernment 's from borrowing
The increasingly critical economic situation of Lebanonledgovernment lending
to soar to a record £ 175 billion this year to pay for spending plans and higher benefit bills - which will eventually have to be tackled with spending cuts and tax rises(passive) is also setGovernment borrowing
consumption spendingresultingfrom government borrowing
to fall in the 2017/18 financial year to just over £ 40 billion around 2 % of GDP(passive) is setGovernment borrowing
rising pricesresultingfrom government borrowing
to fall from £ 137 billion in 2010/11 to £ 127 billion in 2011/12(passive) is setGovernment borrowing
the static nature of the economypreventsgovernment borrowing
to be £ 122bn higher(passive) is setGovernment borrowing
to overshoot its target by 14 - 17 billion pounds every year until 2015(passive) was setGovernment borrowing
the demand for money ,mainly resultingfrom government borrowing
Warcreatesgovernment borrowing
the artificial boost to GDPhas resultedfrom government borrowing
quantitive easing and inflationresultingfrom government borrowing
inflation and higher interest rateswill createinflation and higher interest rates
to higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 5leadsto higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 5
to higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 32leadsto higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 32
to higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 6leadsto higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 6
to higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 13leadsto higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 13
to higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 10leadsto higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 10
to higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 7leadsto higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 7
to higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 4leadsto higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 4
to higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 3leadsto higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 3
to higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 2leadsto higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending 2
to higher interest rates , which discourages private investmentleadsto higher interest rates , which discourages private investment
to higher interest rates , which attract inflows of money on the capital account from foreign financial markets into the domestic currency ( i.e. , into assets denominated in that currencyleadsto higher interest rates , which attract inflows of money on the capital account from foreign financial markets into the domestic currency ( i.e. , into assets denominated in that currency
to higher interest rates which in turn reduce private investmentleadingto higher interest rates which in turn reduce private investment
to higher interest rates which will decrease the values of propertieswill eventually leadto higher interest rates which will decrease the values of properties
to higher interest rates , which attract inflows of money on thecapital account from foreign financial marketsleadsto higher interest rates , which attract inflows of money on thecapital account from foreign financial markets
higher interest rates , increasing the cost of private investment activitycauseshigher interest rates , increasing the cost of private investment activity
just as much moneycreatesjust as much money
money that did not exist beforecreatesmoney that did not exist before
to higher demand for money which results in higher interest rates and reduced availability of loans to businesses better called clouding outleadsto higher demand for money which results in higher interest rates and reduced availability of loans to businesses better called clouding out
upward pressure on interest rates and inflationcould createupward pressure on interest rates and inflation
to higher interest rates that offsets the simulative impact of spendingleadsto higher interest rates that offsets the simulative impact of spending
higher interest rates and ... crowding out ” of private sector financial activitycauseshigher interest rates and ... crowding out ” of private sector financial activity
higher interest rates but may also be “ crowding out ” the private sector from financinghas ... triggeredhigher interest rates but may also be “ crowding out ” the private sector from financing
to higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of fiscal reform and its firm - level effects inleadsto higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of fiscal reform and its firm - level effects in
to higher interest rates and taxation ( Griffith - Jones and Cozzi 2016leadsto higher interest rates and taxation ( Griffith - Jones and Cozzi 2016
jobs ... as the money gets spentcreatesjobs ... as the money gets spent
higher demand for credit in the financial markets , causing a lower aggregate demand ( AD ) due to the lack of disposable income , contrary to the objective of a budget deficitcreateshigher demand for credit in the financial markets , causing a lower aggregate demand ( AD ) due to the lack of disposable income , contrary to the objective of a budget deficit
private firms to cancel planned investment projects because of higher interest ratesleadsprivate firms to cancel planned investment projects because of higher interest rates
a crowding out effect(passive) caused bya crowding out effect
to the liquid money supplycontributingto the liquid money supply
during the global financial crisissetduring the global financial crisis
a deep fiscal crisis(passive) triggered bya deep fiscal crisis
this crisis in the first placecausedthis crisis in the first place
money going the private sector ’s waypreventsmoney going the private sector ’s way
to higher interest rates because higher interest rates tends to " crowd out " private sector borrowingleadsto higher interest rates because higher interest rates tends to " crowd out " private sector borrowing
a hundred jobs(passive) created ... bya hundred jobs
The reduction in private investment(passive) caused byThe reduction in private investment
interest rates to rise and private investment spendingcausesinterest rates to rise and private investment spending
to increased demand in the domestic money marketleadsto increased demand in the domestic money market
the further fall in inflationwill preventthe further fall in inflation