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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

A jökulhlaup ... a debris floworiginatesfrom a glacial outburst flood

melting of a drainage channel , buoyant lifting of ice by water , or subglacial volcanic activity(passive) are triggered byGlacial outburst floods

Subglacial eruptionshave also causedcatastrophic glacial outburst floods

On unusually hot or rainy days , cavities within the glacier may suddenly release watercausingglacial outburst floods

Katla ’s eruptionwill causejökulhlaup : glacial outburst floods

breaching of ice barriers , which dam proglacial lakes or lakes , which form in valleys blocked earlier by a surging glacier ( in Caucasus or Tien - Shan mountains(passive) can also be caused byGlacial outburst floods

a lake ... the calderacausesglacial outburst floods

volcanic eruption underneath glacier typical sequence of events eruption(passive) caused byGlacial outburst flood

under any name(passive) can be causedGlacial outburst floods

volcanic activityVolcano erupts underneath glacier(passive) triggered byglacial outburst flood

geothermal heating or a volcano erupting under an ice sheet(passive) caused bya glacial outburst flood

most active volcano Grimsvotn is startingto causeglacial outburst / floods

an eruption in Katla(passive) caused byA glacial outburst flood

geothermal heating under a glacier and(passive) caused bySub - glacial outburst flood

that the meltwater , which had been accumulating under the ice shelf in the Grímsvötn caldera lake , could begin draining at any timeto triggera jökulhlaup ( glacial outburst flood

sub - glacial volcanic melting that can produce a considerable amount of glacial melt - water(passive) caused byglacial outburst flood

enough meltwater ... the cauldronscausesa glacial outburst flood

the melting of ice during a volcanic eruption chemical element found in the ash in Iceland 2010 that contaminated crops and water supplies for both humans and livestock how quickly(passive) caused byglacier outburst flood

a geothermal or volcanic event(passive) was caused bythe glacial outburst flood

flowsoriginatedfrom a glacial outburst flood

200 of themmay causeglacial - outburst floods

that the eruptive fissure would lengthen southwards under Dyngjujökullresultingin a jökulhlaup ( glacial outburst flood

Another concern ... if it occurredwould causea glacial outburst flood

Himalayan lakecould causeglacial outburst floods

a record monsoontriggereda glacial outburst flood

the area ... any more calderasmight triggera glacial outburst flood

from the South Tahoma Glacieroriginatingfrom the South Tahoma Glacier

these alterations to the landscapecausedthese alterations to the landscape

from a sudden release of stored within or at the base of glaciersresultfrom a sudden release of stored within or at the base of glaciers

when water stored at the base of glaciers is suddenly released , and floods of this kind have been launched from four of Mount Rainier ’s glaciersoriginatewhen water stored at the base of glaciers is suddenly released , and floods of this kind have been launched from four of Mount Rainier ’s glaciers

usuallytriggeredusually

This week(passive) was caused byThis week

from the catastrophic release of meltwater by the overtopping or or the breaching of crater lakes or depressionsresultingfrom the catastrophic release of meltwater by the overtopping or or the breaching of crater lakes or depressions

past debris flows(passive) triggered bypast debris flows

unstable , high relief valley walls working towards an equilibrium state by means of slope failurecreatedunstable , high relief valley walls working towards an equilibrium state by means of slope failure

from the failure of a glacier ice dam or from the melting of glacier ice by a volcanic eruptionresultingfrom the failure of a glacier ice dam or from the melting of glacier ice by a volcanic eruption

similar devastation in countries such as Nepal , and a change in the ocean conveyer that warmsmight causesimilar devastation in countries such as Nepal , and a change in the ocean conveyer that warms

broad outwash plains(passive) created bybroad outwash plains

from a breach of the moraine damcould ... resultfrom a breach of the moraine dam

from the Soutoriginatedfrom the Sout

a really wild , catastrophic landscape(passive) created bya really wild , catastrophic landscape

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