Loading ...
genetic drift or selection(passive) may be caused bygenetic differentiation
random genetic driftinfluencesgenetic differentiation
both genetic drift and mutationare ... influencinggenetic differentiation
genetic drift between populations(passive) caused bygenetic differentiation
genetic drift , natural selection and polygenic adaptation [ 44(passive) is caused byGenetic differentiation
natural selection being confounded with genetic drift in subdivided populations(passive) caused bygenetic differentiation
the evolutionary mechanismscausinggenetic differentiation in
local founder effects with subsequent genetic driftcausedgenetic differentiation
selection for adaptation and use in THEORETICAL(passive) caused bygenetic differentiation
Selection for Adaptation and Use , Theor(passive) Caused byGenetic Differentiation
Chromium Treatment in Leersia hexandra Swartz(passive) Caused byGenetic Differentiation
selection for adaptation in wheat(passive) caused bythe genetic differentiation
gene flow among regions ... sufficientto preventgenetic differentiation
exchange between colonies ... gene flowpreventsgenetic differentiation
the divergent selection of environmental differences(passive) caused byThe genetic differentiation
selection for adaptation and end - use(passive) caused bygenetic differentiation
differential local adaptation ( Lee , & Mitchell - Olds , 2011(passive) influenced bygenetic differentiation
the amount of gene flow ... large enoughto preventgenetic differentiation
natural selection acting upon other traits(passive) caused bygenetic differentiation
although the amount of current gene flow is insufficientto preventgenetic differentiation
common environmental factors(passive) was influenced bygenetic differentiation
Genetic differentiation at AFLP loci Gene flow , random drift , selection , and mutationcreatepatterns of genetic differentiation
ecology or environmental conditions / factors(passive) is influenced bythe genetic differentiation
geographical factors ... r = 0.400 ... P = 0.003(passive) was ... influenced bygenetic differentiation
deforestation , elevation , climatic factors , and transport routes ( i.e. isolation by landscape resistance , or IBR ... across different species(passive) is ... influenced bygenetic differentiation
the dynamics of evolutionary change in plants , a broad area that is examined in three particular arenas : field studies on the evolutionary consequences of plant - animal interactions ... the factorscausegenetic differentiation of populations
1 ) evolutionary consequences of plant - animal interactions , ( 2 ) long - term studies of the population dynamics and evolution of forest trees , ( 3 ) investigations of the factorscausegenetic differentiation of populations
landscape features(passive) could be influenced bygenetic differentiation
the different seed dispersal patterns(passive) caused bygenetic differentiation
Geographical isolation , as well as artificial breeding and selectionmight have likely causedthe genetic differentiation
the interbreedingpreventsgenetic differentiation
the evolutionary processesinfluencinggenetic differentiation
Cultural group selection ... migration and gene transfer between groupspreventsgenetic differentiation from emerging
haplotype frequency and the genetic distance between haplotypes(passive) influenced bythe genetic differentiation
selection associated with habitat conditionsmay causegenetic differentiation [ 47–51
adaptive responses to heterogeneity in food resourcescan influencegenetic differentiation
neutral processes and ecological selection(passive) is strongly influenced byGenetic differentiation
stepwise mutations ( R ST(passive) may be influenced bygenetic differentiation
both haplotype frequencies and genetic distances between haplotypes ( Pons and Petit , 1996(passive) influenced bythe genetic differentiation
the timing of speciationinfluencespatterns of genetic differentiation
alsowill ... influencealso
in inviable hybrids between populations of C. nouraguensisresultingin inviable hybrids between populations of C. nouraguensis
from habitat - mediated selectionresultingfrom habitat - mediated selection
intraspecific aggression ( which would alter colony structureto triggerintraspecific aggression ( which would alter colony structure
from mating , random drift , and selectionresultingfrom mating , random drift , and selection
to allopatric speciation [ 1,2,3may leadto allopatric speciation [ 1,2,3
even to speciation events in many organismsleadingeven to speciation events in many organisms
from natural selection favoring different genotypes in different subpopulationsmay resultfrom natural selection favoring different genotypes in different subpopulations
from natural selection and the low background noise resulting from genetic driftresultingfrom natural selection and the low background noise resulting from genetic drift
to reproductive isolation ( e.g. , a reduced propensity to mate or reduced fitness of immigrants or hybrid offspring ) between divergent lineagesleadsto reproductive isolation ( e.g. , a reduced propensity to mate or reduced fitness of immigrants or hybrid offspring ) between divergent lineages
from evolutionary divergence between these two closely related species of Anophelesresultingfrom evolutionary divergence between these two closely related species of Anopheles
from restricted gene flowresultingfrom restricted gene flow
to population heterogeneity in drug responsescould contributeto population heterogeneity in drug responses
from historical or contemporary processes or even limited dispersal mediated through the social structure displayed by this species and potential foraging specializationmay resultfrom historical or contemporary processes or even limited dispersal mediated through the social structure displayed by this species and potential foraging specialization
to population heterogen - eity in drug responsescould contributeto population heterogen - eity in drug responses
from local adaptation45,46resultingfrom local adaptation45,46
extrinsiccausingextrinsic
from different selective pressures that shaped the 4 cohorts during their juvenile phaseto resultfrom different selective pressures that shaped the 4 cohorts during their juvenile phase
to separate genetic entities within G. abietinaleadingto separate genetic entities within G. abietina
The clear differences between flowering phenology and flower abundance of the same species in areas of early and late snowmelt(passive) could be caused byThe clear differences between flowering phenology and flower abundance of the same species in areas of early and late snowmelt
to reproductive isolation - Mechanisms of genetic differentiationleadsto reproductive isolation - Mechanisms of genetic differentiation
to changes in components of eyespot development35,36ledto changes in components of eyespot development35,36
to irreversible separation of lineagesleadingto irreversible separation of lineages
from the homing tendency of chinook and the resulting reproductive iso- lation among the breeding populationsresultsfrom the homing tendency of chinook and the resulting reproductive iso- lation among the breeding populations
from differences in the timing of mistletoe flowering by host species ... as we found initial flowering date of individual mistletoes correlated with genetic ancestryresultsfrom differences in the timing of mistletoe flowering by host species ... as we found initial flowering date of individual mistletoes correlated with genetic ancestry
population structure(passive) caused bypopulation structure
from both isolation and past adaptationresultingfrom both isolation and past adaptation
from adaptation to a related habitatresultingfrom adaptation to a related habitat
from high - altitude adaptationresultedfrom high - altitude adaptation
rabies among European batscauserabies among European bats
to FSTsetto FST
from many factors.12might resultfrom many factors.12
European perch(passive) influenced byEuropean perch
in substantial differentiation where Nm < 1 but not where Nm > 1 ( Slatkin , 1987will resultin substantial differentiation where Nm < 1 but not where Nm > 1 ( Slatkin , 1987
in enhanced abilitiesresultingin enhanced abilities
from the genotypic markers with phenotypic traitsresultingfrom the genotypic markers with phenotypic traits
background linkage(passive) caused bybackground linkage
from cactus host typeresultingfrom cactus host type