the underlying factorscontributingto gang membership
the several social factorsinfluencinggang membership
Sociological and psychological factorscontributingto gang membership
the socio - economic factorscontributingto gang membership
the risk and protective factorsinfluencegang membership
Factors such as boredom and despair ... strainleadsto gang membership
drugs ... the conditionsleadto gang membership
the definition of a criminal street gang ... factorscan influencegang membership
that it is a combination of factors , as opposed to just financial opportunityleadto gang membership
a developmental perspective and understanding of the factors that begin before adolescencemay leadto gang membership
The Department of Justice ’s anti - gang initiative will helppreventgang membership
a report titled Changing CoursePreventingGang Membership
parental neglect , violence at home , truancy and exclusion ... factorscan leadto gang membership
uniforms to helppreventgang affiliation
significantly ... both genetic factors and environmental factors that are uniquely experienced by the individual(passive) is influenced ... bygang affiliation
gang numbers ... the conditionsleadto gang membership
a better understanding of protective factors within youth , families , schools , and communities that may helpto preventgang membership
the underlying problemscontributingto gang membership
school problemsleadto gang membership
an overview of one section of the book Changing CoursePreventingGang Membership
their families ... to helppreventgang membership
root causescontributeto gang membership
Simon Siu - hing Cross - cultural Study Of Los Angeles Gangs Identifies Social And Economic FactorsLeadTo Gang Membership
social and environmental problemscontributeto gang membership
GRIP ... an early intervention programto preventgang membership
law enforcement ... to helppreventgang membership
the causal processesleadingto gang membership
While the program 's goal isto preventgang membership
awareness of the experiences , situations and actionscould contributeto gang membership
Certainly drugs and to some extentare contributinggang affiliation
a role model ... the short - term problemscould leadto gang membership
Continual communication between parents and youth ... one wayto preventgang membership
national institute of justice program evaluation : how do we knoware preventinggang membership
the definitions of gangs and processesleadto gang membership
Poverty and slum cultureleadsto gang membership
different ways and different roles and different components of the criminal justice systemto preventgang membership
job- shadowing opportunities to at - risk youth would helppreventgang membership
in an increase in crime and an increased propensity for violence and weapon useresultsin an increase in crime and an increased propensity for violence and weapon use
to either incidentcontributedto either incident
to jail and/or prisonleadsto jail and/or prison
in prison - ScienceBlog.comseldom originatesin prison - ScienceBlog.com
to individual delinquency above and beyond associating with delinquent peerscontributedto individual delinquency above and beyond associating with delinquent peers
to delinquency above and beyond the influence of associating with delinquent peerscontributesto delinquency above and beyond the influence of associating with delinquent peers
to delinquency above and beyond associations with delinquent peers and prior delinquent behaviorcontributedto delinquency above and beyond associations with delinquent peers and prior delinquent behavior
from a reciprocal relationship between the individual and peer groups , social structures ( i.e. poor neighborhood , school and family environmentsresultsfrom a reciprocal relationship between the individual and peer groups , social structures ( i.e. poor neighborhood , school and family environments
with whom an offender is able to socializecan influencewith whom an offender is able to socialize
to criminal conductcontributesto criminal conduct
in traumatic stress , substance use and socio - economic vulnerabilitymay ... resultin traumatic stress , substance use and socio - economic vulnerability
an appeal to black youth and change the course of their livescreatean appeal to black youth and change the course of their lives
To Harsher ConvictionsCan LeadTo Harsher Convictions
to crime and drug useleadsto crime and drug use
to the incidentsmay have contributedto the incidents
to harsher sentencingcan leadto harsher sentencing
to the dispute between themledto the dispute between them
in heavier penalties on chargesresultsin heavier penalties on charges
to this kids mental attitudemay have also contributedto this kids mental attitude
violent crime(passive) is ... triggered byviolent crime
up in response to the London riots in 2011was ... setup in response to the London riots in 2011
to increasing involvement in crimes and negative behaviorleadsto increasing involvement in crimes and negative behavior
gun violence(passive) caused bygun violence
in lower academic achievement and has a chilling effect on other students in the same schoolresultsin lower academic achievement and has a chilling effect on other students in the same school
to criminal involvement and not vice versaleadsto criminal involvement and not vice versa
to discharge or rejection of a reenlistment applicationcan leadto discharge or rejection of a reenlistment application
a web of association that even affects whether kids can attend a public school without facing death threatscreatesa web of association that even affects whether kids can attend a public school without facing death threats
a delinquent ’s attitudes , emotions , and behaviors which cause an increase in criminal involvementinfluencesa delinquent ’s attitudes , emotions , and behaviors which cause an increase in criminal involvement
youth violencepreventingyouth violence
to nothing positive and can only end in either imprisonment or deathleadsto nothing positive and can only end in either imprisonment or death
usuallyleadsusually
victimization but only focus on the association of gang members who have experienced violent victimizationcausesvictimization but only focus on the association of gang members who have experienced violent victimization
to ensure safety of jail placementdesignedto ensure safety of jail placement
to Juvenile Crime p. 11Leadsto Juvenile Crime p. 11
local politics and how law enforcement agencies tend to workto influencelocal politics and how law enforcement agencies tend to work
them from victimization by members of societypreventsthem from victimization by members of society