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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

marriages occurring within tribal and extended family boundaries.[1(passive) created byfounder effect

those individuals ... the whole populationcausesthe founder effect

genetic drift in a small number of initial founders of a new population(passive) is caused byA founder effect

undersampling genes from a much larger population of genes and is closely tied to the concept of genetic drift ( described below(passive) is caused byfounder effect

6.When does a species become foundersto causefounder effect

When the change in allele frequency is so different that the new sample of population becomes a different species , the original drifted population becomes foundersto causefounder effect

the small initial colonizer population that may perfectly have markers that are rare at their place of origin and may eventually even disappear totally there ( by mere drift(passive) are caused byFounder effects

a small number of women entering India or(passive) caused bya founder effect

Speciationtriggeringfounder effects

random variation among the handful of progenitors of a group ] or possibly of sexual selection(passive) caused byfounder effects

that appear " hidden "causefounder effects

These two factors combineto createa “ founder effect

a small number of 16,223(passive) caused bya founder effect

the entire populationcausesthe founder effect

A small population with no genetic variationwill ... createa founder effect

the migration of a small number of individuals from a population and colonization in a new location(passive) is caused byA founder effect

near extinction eventscausefounder effects

also(passive) might ... be causedA founder effect

the unique origin of inversions(passive) caused byfounder effects

Genetic diseases that are at unusually high levels in certain populations appearto resultfrom the founder effect

Ernst Mayr(passive) was discovered byThe ‘ Founder Effect

infection with a single particle representing just one type of several possible(passive) caused bya “ founder effect

high individual mortality ( several tens of thousands ... after the introduction(passive) may have been caused bya founder effect

a commonancestorcausinga founder effect

a single invasion into the cave followed by fast expansion(passive) caused bya founder effect

gene poolresultingfrom founder effect

that one of few coconuts drifted on their own to the Atlantic oceancausinga founder effect

the following conclusions from experiences with invasive pests as relevant to cancer ... the genetic bottleneckresultsfrom the founder effect

then later expanded into mainland Europe with different groups , like the Bell Beakerscausingfounder effect

the recent colonization process(passive) caused bythe founder effect

Migration of very small individuals from the main populationcausesfounder effect

Zcreateda founder effect

within a Dutch genetic isolate of 10 families(passive) was discoveredA founder effect

seed populations of ANME-2c archaea from the seep sediments(passive) caused bya “ founder effect

For example in the globin gene system , low frequency of a a a -chromosomes in Eastern Polynesians are arguedto resultfrom founder effect

historical climatic change(passive) caused byfounder effects

to a reduction in genetic diversity , which may explain why some Samoyeds today are affected by the genetic disorders all white dogthen ledto a reduction in genetic diversity , which may explain why some Samoyeds today are affected by the genetic disorders all white dog

rapid , individual - based speciationcan causerapid , individual - based speciation

from genetic drift ( 58resultingfrom genetic drift ( 58

to similar resultsleadsto similar results

View at Scopus H. Brumm , A. Pfeufer , H. Biebermann , D. Schnabel , D. Deiss , and A. Grüters , “ Congenital central hypothyroidism due to homozygous thyrotropin beta 313 Delta T mutation ... ” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism(passive) is caused byView at Scopus H. Brumm , A. Pfeufer , H. Biebermann , D. Schnabel , D. Deiss , and A. Grüters , “ Congenital central hypothyroidism due to homozygous thyrotropin beta 313 Delta T mutation ... ” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

rapid speciation through both rapid genetic drift and selection on a small gene poolcausesrapid speciation through both rapid genetic drift and selection on a small gene pool

rapid speciation after an increase in inbreeding increases selection on homozygotes ... leading to rapid genetic change.[257causesrapid speciation after an increase in inbreeding increases selection on homozygotes ... leading to rapid genetic change.[257

rapid speciation after an increase in inbreeding increases selection on homozygotes ... leading to rapid genetic change.[249causesrapid speciation after an increase in inbreeding increases selection on homozygotes ... leading to rapid genetic change.[249

in Jalisco State in Mexicooriginatingin Jalisco State in Mexico

genetic drift within a population ... since allele frequencies get changedmay ... causegenetic drift within a population ... since allele frequencies get changed

significantly lower genetic diversity in island taxawould have causedsignificantly lower genetic diversity in island taxa

from severe depletion of population sizeresultingfrom severe depletion of population size

change in genetic variationresultingchange in genetic variation

from a primary insertion that did not reduce the fitness of the respective strain , which now offers a larger target for neutral insertions , thus increasing their likelihood [ 44resultingfrom a primary insertion that did not reduce the fitness of the respective strain , which now offers a larger target for neutral insertions , thus increasing their likelihood [ 44

to the formation of a new species as a small populationleadingto the formation of a new species as a small population

to a decrease in genetic variation in a population Homecan leadto a decrease in genetic variation in a population Home

from a severe bottleneck in population size between a.d . 1100 and a.d . 1400 and an earlier bottleneck in a.d . 75resultingfrom a severe bottleneck in population size between a.d . 1100 and a.d . 1400 and an earlier bottleneck in a.d . 75

from a primary insertion that did not reduce the fitness of the respective strain , which now offers a larger target for neutral insertions , thus increasing L. monocytogenes 's likelihoodresultingfrom a primary insertion that did not reduce the fitness of the respective strain , which now offers a larger target for neutral insertions , thus increasing L. monocytogenes 's likelihood

genetic structure in this A. tigrinum metapopulationinfluencedgenetic structure in this A. tigrinum metapopulation

from a migration or population bottleneck , in which a population temporarily has very few individualsresultingfrom a migration or population bottleneck , in which a population temporarily has very few individuals

relatively lower genetic variation(passive) caused byrelatively lower genetic variation

population differentiationinfluencingpopulation differentiation

a population documented(passive) to be influenced bya population documented

from a severe bottleneck in population size between 1100 AD and 1400 AD and an earlier bottleneck in 75 ADresultingfrom a severe bottleneck in population size between 1100 AD and 1400 AD and an earlier bottleneck in 75 AD

the genetic diversity of feral populationsmay influencethe genetic diversity of feral populations

to a patchy distribution of genetic diversityleadsto a patchy distribution of genetic diversity

in higher spatial genetic structure and smaller effective population sizesresultin higher spatial genetic structure and smaller effective population sizes

a shift in the frequency of allelescausesa shift in the frequency of alleles

the spread of the c.80A > G , c.609G > A and c.658_660delAAG mutations in Chinese patients(passive) were caused bythe spread of the c.80A > G , c.609G > A and c.658_660delAAG mutations in Chinese patients

biological and cultural bottlenecks(passive) caused bybiological and cultural bottlenecks

from this region [ 34,46originatingfrom this region [ 34,46

In eastern region , J2b - M102 exhibits few dense focal points in contour map due to high frequency among some AA groups like Asur(passive) caused byIn eastern region , J2b - M102 exhibits few dense focal points in contour map due to high frequency among some AA groups like Asur

patterns of genetic diversity in tropical species at the margin of their range(passive) may ... be ... influenced bypatterns of genetic diversity in tropical species at the margin of their range

This unusually high frequency of NEFL variants(passive) to be caused byThis unusually high frequency of NEFL variants

to a loss of genetic diversity at the leading edge of expanding populations [ 42can leadto a loss of genetic diversity at the leading edge of expanding populations [ 42

genetic drift 28 mutineers from the HMS Bounty settled on Pitcairn Island with 6 Tahitian men and 12 women ] Identification of X - Linked Genes in Migraine ( Figscausegenetic drift 28 mutineers from the HMS Bounty settled on Pitcairn Island with 6 Tahitian men and 12 women ] Identification of X - Linked Genes in Migraine ( Figs

the population that practices this religion to experience a much higher incidence of this specific genetic conditionhas causedthe population that practices this religion to experience a much higher incidence of this specific genetic condition

a lack of biodiversity to be a good thing ... more that it shows that a species can survive ( even if it might change enough as compared to the original species to be classified as a new species ) even with a population / genetic bottleneckcausesa lack of biodiversity to be a good thing ... more that it shows that a species can survive ( even if it might change enough as compared to the original species to be classified as a new species ) even with a population / genetic bottleneck

the high incidence ( 1 in 1700)in the Faroe Islands population , with a carrier frequency of 1 in 33 ( 78causedthe high incidence ( 1 in 1700)in the Faroe Islands population , with a carrier frequency of 1 in 33 ( 78

in rapid fixation of a single Cytb haplotype in populations ... along with a loss of genetic diversityresultedin rapid fixation of a single Cytb haplotype in populations ... along with a loss of genetic diversity

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Smart Reasoning:

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