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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Urban heat island and green infrastructure pavements , façades and roofs settlements ’ backgroundstrongly influenceurban heat island formation

by removing pavement in order to make the city greener(passive) can easily be preventedThe formation of this “ urban heat island

Canyon geometry , evaporative cooling source and wind pattern ... other factorscontributeto the formation of urban heat island

These findings exemplify the factors that contribute to climate change ; for that reason we thought it was important to propose the reforestation of the area affected by the fires , as well as the increment of green areas within the urban areas , which are important for the maintenance of lower land surface temperaturepreventingthe formation of urban heat islands

The higher temperatures in a city center in relation to peripheral areasleadto the formation of an urban heat island

Furthermore , nature - based solutions , like green roofs and tree planting , increase green cover and vegetation in urban areasto preventthe formation of urban heat islands

little greeneryinfluencesthe formation of urban heat islands

Asphalt parking lots , sidewalks , concrete buildings , reflective glass , tar roofs , vehicles , and miles and miles of roadways significantly warm up a city 's air temperatures — sometimes 5 to 10 degrees higher than the surrounding areasleadingto the formation of an urban heat island

Concreting , modification of land surfaces , complex urban structures , and depressed urban environmentscontributeto the formation of an Urban Heat Island ( UHI

the more extreme heat waves in urban areas , especially ones in northern regions ... a factorcontributesto urban heat island formation

Energy in all of these wavelengthscontributesto urban heat island formation

heat fluxesleadingto the formation of the urban heat island

warm nights in the citycausingwarm nights in the city

city temperatures to be as much as five or six degrees higher than the actual temperaturecan causecity temperatures to be as much as five or six degrees higher than the actual temperature

because of the inappropriate use of absorbing materials like black asphalt and dark exterior roofing materialsis causedbecause of the inappropriate use of absorbing materials like black asphalt and dark exterior roofing materials

to ozone ( smog ) formationcontributeto ozone ( smog ) formation

nights to warm faster than daysalso causesnights to warm faster than days

to warmer tempsleadsto warmer temps

from it Economyresultingfrom it Economy

half of the global warming trend from 1980 to 2002(passive) is caused byhalf of the global warming trend from 1980 to 2002

problems(passive) caused byproblems

the effect(passive) caused bythe effect

a standard error of 0.055 ° C per 100 years since 1900contributesa standard error of 0.055 ° C per 100 years since 1900

a vicious circlecreatesa vicious circle

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