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key factorsleadingto forest degradation
the essential factorsleadingto forest degradation
the sanctuary and factorscausingforest degradation
encroachment and illegal logging(passive) caused byforest degradation
dynamics like selective logging and fires(passive) caused byForest degradation
livestock over - grazing , illegal logging , charcoal burning and other such activities ... the main factorshave ledto forest degradation
strictly and exclusively anthropogenic factorscauseforest degradation
illegal logging practices and other unsustainable activities(passive) caused byincremental forest degradation
large - scale agriculture and illegal loggingresultingin forest degradation
Population growth , urbanization and industrialization ... another factorscauseforest degradation
forest and wild fires(passive) especially caused byforest deterioration
human activities , fires , insects and diseases(passive) caused byforest degradation rate
legal and illegal logging for timber 17 % 2(passive) caused byForest degradation
selective logging in Fiji(passive) caused byforest degradation
selective logging and burning(passive) caused byforest degradation
selective logging or wildfires(passive) caused byforest degradation
logging , fire and fragmentation(passive) caused byforest degradation
a variety of factors that affect monitoring requirements ( Table 9.1(passive) is caused byForest degradation
hunter - gatherer lifestyles , swidden agriculture , commercial crops , transmigration , and forest fires ... factorsinfluenceforest degradation
our approach ... firescontributeto forest degradation
selective logging or nearby clearance(passive) caused byForest degradation
selective logging in tropical forests(passive) caused byforest degradation
selective logging in tropical regions(passive) caused byforest degradation
selective logging and ground - level fire(passive) caused byforest degradation
increasing grasslands ... recurring wild firescausesdegradation of the forest
selective logging , which does not involve complete clearance(passive) caused byforest degradation
selective logging during the 2010 - 2011 period(passive) caused byforest degradation
can cut as a source of energy and incomefurther contributingto forest degradation
maintains the quality of forestspreventingforest degradation
previous activitiescausedforest degradation
many activitiesresultingin forest degradation
unsustainable rattan harvesting Unsustainable harvest of rattanleadsto forest degradation
selective logging and fire , which usually greatly exceeds the area cleared each year(passive) caused byforest degradation
forests ... uncontrolled firesresultin forest degradation
extraction of wood for fuel ( BL - DFW(passive) caused byforest degradation
agricultural expansion , rubber plantation , legal and illegal logging , road openings , dam construction and other infrastructure constructions(passive) is being caused byforest degradation
selective logging , temporary clearing , and other human land use(passive) is caused byForest degradation
selective logging in the Amazonian state of Mato Grosso , Brazil(passive) caused byforest degradation
nonagricultural commoditiesresultingin forest degradation
unsustainable logging in natural forestscontributesto forest degradation
to a decrease in oxygen and a sufficient increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphereultimately leadsto a decrease in oxygen and a sufficient increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
to emissions ... and needs to be addressed when reducing emissions from deforestation• A technical and political discussion at the same timeleadsto emissions ... and needs to be addressed when reducing emissions from deforestation• A technical and political discussion at the same time
from population growth and climate changeresultingfrom population growth and climate change
from timber extraction and wildfires , saidPeresresultingfrom timber extraction and wildfires , saidPeres
to climate change ( quotecontributesto climate change ( quote
a deficit in the log supply to the wood processing industrieswill causea deficit in the log supply to the wood processing industries
to aridity and loss of soil fertilitymight leadto aridity and loss of soil fertility
to CO2 emissionsleadsto CO2 emissions
harmful emissions(passive) caused byharmful emissions
a substantial portion of the total carbon losses from forestsmay contributea substantial portion of the total carbon losses from forests
to emissions ... and needs to be addressed when reducing emissions from deforestation ” and affirms “ the urgent need to take meaningful action to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries ” ( REDDleadsto emissions ... and needs to be addressed when reducing emissions from deforestation ” and affirms “ the urgent need to take meaningful action to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries ” ( REDD
from agricultural intensification and other human activitiesresultingfrom agricultural intensification and other human activities
to climate change and other destructive environmental impactscontributesto climate change and other destructive environmental impacts
carbon dioxide emissions(passive) caused bycarbon dioxide emissions
to drought and a loss of biodiversity remains to be seencontributesto drought and a loss of biodiversity remains to be seen
especially the shortage of wood(passive) caused byespecially the shortage of wood
to climate change and rural poverty , particularly in arid zonesis contributingto climate change and rural poverty , particularly in arid zones
in a reduction in water qualityhad resultedin a reduction in water quality
to atmospheric greenhouse gas emissionscontributesto atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions
to about 40 % reduction in run off and qualityhas also ledto about 40 % reduction in run off and quality
to soil erosion , loss of biodiversity , floods , landslides and other natural disastersleadsto soil erosion , loss of biodiversity , floods , landslides and other natural disasters
to around 20 % of the global carbon emissionscontributesto around 20 % of the global carbon emissions
emissions of ~ 4 MtCO2e per yearcauseemissions of ~ 4 MtCO2e per year
up to 20 percent of global carbon emissionscontributesup to 20 percent of global carbon emissions
to low yields , of good cropsleadsto low yields , of good crops
to subsequent deforestation Alleviating drivers of degradationleadsto subsequent deforestation Alleviating drivers of degradation
grazing grounds and grow food for animals , loss of ecosystem , and loss of biodiversityto creategrazing grounds and grow food for animals , loss of ecosystem , and loss of biodiversity
Much of the carbon emissions from the Congo Basin region(passive) is caused byMuch of the carbon emissions from the Congo Basin region
in denudation of the forestland due to overexploitation and lack of regenerationcan resultin denudation of the forestland due to overexploitation and lack of regeneration
nearly 20 percent of global greenhouse gas emissionscontributenearly 20 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions
an increasing proportion of net GHG emissions from forest landmay contributean increasing proportion of net GHG emissions from forest land
to the reduction in soil C and nutrients in global forestshas ledto the reduction in soil C and nutrients in global forests
in scarcity of fuel wood and other minor timber for their personal requirementsresultedin scarcity of fuel wood and other minor timber for their personal requirements
in dry river beds , extensive soil erosion and siltationhas resultedin dry river beds , extensive soil erosion and siltation
to siltation of rivers and estuarine areas ... the hatching ground for fishleadsto siltation of rivers and estuarine areas ... the hatching ground for fish
to climate change by rewarding ILCs for conserving their forests without excluding activities that they people rely upon for their livelihoods and bio - cultural ways of lifecontributesto climate change by rewarding ILCs for conserving their forests without excluding activities that they people rely upon for their livelihoods and bio - cultural ways of life
to emissions ... and needs to be addressed when reducing emissions from deforestation , Recognizing that efforts and actions to reduce deforestation and to maintain and conserve forest carbon stocks in developing countries are already being taken , Recognizing the complexity of the problem , different national circumstances and the multiple drivers of deforestation and forest degradation , Recognizing the potential role of further actions to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries in helping to meet the ultimate objective of the Convention , Affirming the urgent need to take further meaningful action to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries , Noting that sustainable reduction in emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries requires stable and predictable availability of resources , Recognizing that reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries can promote co - benefits and may complement the aims and objectives of other relevant international conventions and agreements , Recognizing also that the needs of local and indigenous communities should be addressed when action is taken to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries , 1leadsto emissions ... and needs to be addressed when reducing emissions from deforestation , Recognizing that efforts and actions to reduce deforestation and to maintain and conserve forest carbon stocks in developing countries are already being taken , Recognizing the complexity of the problem , different national circumstances and the multiple drivers of deforestation and forest degradation , Recognizing the potential role of further actions to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries in helping to meet the ultimate objective of the Convention , Affirming the urgent need to take further meaningful action to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries , Noting that sustainable reduction in emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries requires stable and predictable availability of resources , Recognizing that reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries can promote co - benefits and may complement the aims and objectives of other relevant international conventions and agreements , Recognizing also that the needs of local and indigenous communities should be addressed when action is taken to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries , 1
significant emissions Promise of interventions in forestry Potential negative consequences for the rural Possibile win - win scenarios REDD Requirements Room for institutional experimentscausessignificant emissions Promise of interventions in forestry Potential negative consequences for the rural Possibile win - win scenarios REDD Requirements Room for institutional experiments
from forestry activitiesresultingfrom forestry activities
in less productive forests , decimated wildlife , and firescan resultin less productive forests , decimated wildlife , and fires