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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

by the rough(passive) caused bythe early flow separation

the beadscausingearly flow separation

bead - upcausingearly flow separation

a finite thicknesscould causeearly flow separation

bead - up ( the beads thencausingearly flow separation

due to the incorporation of flow - disturbing or flow - affecting structures on the side walls that delimit the flow(passive) can be causedLocal flow separation

It works by providing a space for the underbody airflow to decelerate and expand ( in area , density remains constant at the speeds that cars traveldoes ... causeexcessive flow separation Flow separation

the transition point 110may causecontrolled flow separation

a sharp corner ... the transition point 110may causecontrolled flow separation

its level ... the valuecausessteady - flow separation

accelerating the transition of a turbulent flow at the boundary layerto causea turbulent flow separation

its flightto causeturbulent flow separation

a curved slope for inner surfacecauseundesirable flow separation

disturbances within the boundary layer flow across the external surface of the airfoilresultingin flow separation

The dimplescauseturbulent flow separation

the flow over the wing ... a large adverse pressure gradientcauseflow separation

by a flow speed reduction(passive) caused byflow separation

The dimples ... flightto causeturbulent flow separation

The flow recirculation ... a decrease in the discharge pressurecausesflow separation

by the change of pressure(passive) caused byflow separation

by body forces due to external acceleration(passive) is caused byflow separation

the fluid 's boundary layer ... normally sufficientto causeflow separation

the adverse pressure effectmay causeflow separation

the rotation of acceleration of the fluid about the upper surfacecausesflow separation

by the strong adverse pressure(passive) caused bythe separation flow

A sudden step at the junction of the ring plate 2 with the tube 1would leadto flow separation

pressure increasescauseflow separation

the structure vertical velocity increasesdramatically causingflow separation

by the pressure differential between the front and rear surface of the cylinder as it travels through the fluid(passive) is caused byFlow separation

by the sudden expansion at the end of the tube(passive) caused bythe flow separation

the sudden expansion at the end of the tube(passive) caused bythe flow separation

by heating the head of the model(passive) caused byflow separation

heat additioncausesflow separation

the secondary motion clearly induced by the movement of fluid from inner to outer wall of the bendleadingto flow separation

flow pathscan causeflow separation and

by angle - of - attack or configuration changes(passive) caused byflow separation

Poor suction conditionsmay resultin flow separation

should be at a small angleto provokeflow separation

The improper orientation of the turbine with respect to the direction of flow in the riverhas resultedin flow separation

pressure gradientsresultin flow separation

dragcausesdrag

to stall ( loss of liftleadsto stall ( loss of lift

to increased drag and decreased liftleadsto increased drag and decreased lift

additional dragcausingadditional drag

cavitation and associated problemscausescavitation and associated problems

in high pressure dragresultingin high pressure drag

to a catastrophic increase in dragleadingto a catastrophic increase in drag

in higher particles depositionhas resultedin higher particles deposition

Water hammer(passive) is caused byWater hammer

to drag rise orleadingto drag rise or

in a less efficient aerodynamic systemresultsin a less efficient aerodynamic system

the diffusive exchange processes as the water renewal near the body surface would decrease as wellwould ... would ... influencethe diffusive exchange processes as the water renewal near the body surface would decrease as well

to lower dragleadingto lower drag

to loss of thrust and has a great effect on the total pressure dragleadsto loss of thrust and has a great effect on the total pressure drag

in secondary flow and cause great flow losswould resultin secondary flow and cause great flow loss

a very high dragcausesa very high drag

efficiency problems for large aircraftcausesefficiency problems for large aircraft

laminar flow to become turbulent flow with higher dragcausinglaminar flow to become turbulent flow with higher drag

to increased losses and reduced liftcan leadto increased losses and reduced lift

in flow noise which causes a reduction in the acoustic performance of the arrayresultingin flow noise which causes a reduction in the acoustic performance of the array

at a specific point of the flow along the profileresultsat a specific point of the flow along the profile

at a specific point of the flow along the profileresultsat a specific point of the flow along the profile

to increase in drag and energy losses and so onleadsto increase in drag and energy losses and so on

to a degradation of kinetic energy leading to a loss in total pressureleadsto a degradation of kinetic energy leading to a loss in total pressure

the decrease of the driving efficiency of the fluid machinescausesthe decrease of the driving efficiency of the fluid machines

to particle loss by wall collisions and diversion with the bulk flowleadsto particle loss by wall collisions and diversion with the bulk flow

Also a mass flow rate fluctuation of about 5 % between the time step with the weak distortion to the one with the strongest distortion in the flow field(passive) is caused byAlso a mass flow rate fluctuation of about 5 % between the time step with the weak distortion to the one with the strongest distortion in the flow field

at the side end surfacecausedat the side end surface

to loss of lift).leadsto loss of lift).

loss of liftcausesloss of lift

a reduction in pressure behind the objectcausinga reduction in pressure behind the object

a difference in the pattern of pressure around the handcausesa difference in the pattern of pressure around the hand

to reduced efficiencyleadsto reduced efficiency

to reduced aerodynamic performanceoften leadsto reduced aerodynamic performance

speed loss(passive) caused byspeed loss

pressure drag(passive) caused bypressure drag

Pressure drag(passive) is caused byPressure drag

in higher dragresultsin higher drag

to loss of lift , control , and incredibly turbulent airflowwill leadto loss of lift , control , and incredibly turbulent airflow

in a transition of flow from laminar state to a turbulent stateresultsin a transition of flow from laminar state to a turbulent state

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