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Cell temperature increasesledto decreases in both the internal resistance of the cell and the overvoltage
Therefore , the output of the computing portion 16 assumes v2 / Ip = IpR / Ip = R from equation ( 2resultingin the calculation of the internal resistance R of the oxygen pump cell 3
a formulation of gas pockets in the matrixcausethe internal resistance of the fuel cells to rise
Further , a thick oxide film can be grown on the metal surface after extended use of the fuel cellthereby causingan increase in internal resistance of the fuel cell
a thick oxide film can form on the surface of the metallic material by extended use of the fuel cellscausingan increase in internal resistance of the fuel cell
A fuel cell system according to the invention ... a detecting unit ( 6 , 12 ) that detects an operation parameter of the fuel cell ; an internal resistance estimating unit ( 20 )setsthe internal resistance of the fuel cell a basic internal resistance
the parasitic voltage dropresultingfrom the internal resistance of the apperature 's windings
upregulation of ccpA expressionmay contributeto the resistance of S. agalactiae to phagocytosis and survival in RAW264.7 cells
cymbalta or neurontincontributeto flow resistance and cymbaalta flow rate in vitro54
Which combination hasto createthat will depend upon internal resistance of cells and TV resistance
the voltage drop ( resistance voltage(passive) created bythe voltage drop ( resistance voltage
no voltage drop ; the full e.m.fcauseno voltage drop ; the full e.m.f
Energy losses(passive) were being caused byEnergy losses
in a flatter response for the cell voltage versus current per unit area polarization curve and an associated increase in maximum power densityresultingin a flatter response for the cell voltage versus current per unit area polarization curve and an associated increase in maximum power density
the loss in energy(passive) caused bythe loss in energy
mixing or leakage of gasto preventmixing or leakage of gas
The predetermined threshold value(passive) can be setThe predetermined threshold value