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C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

by endocarditis(passive) caused byPerforation of the mitral valve flap ( leaflet

endocarditis(passive) caused byPerforation of the mitral valve flap ( leaflet

a sudden rupture due to a heart attack , chest injury , or inflammation(passive) is caused byAcute mitral valve regurgitation

most commonly(passive) is ... causedAcute mitral valve regurgitation

A congenital heart diseaseresultingfrom malformation of tricuspid valve leaflets

a structural abnormality of the valve or valve leaflets(passive) is usually caused byDegenerative mitral valve regurgitation

Clinical significance Mutations in this gene have been shownto causemitral valve prolapse[3

most casesoriginatingfrom the anterior mitral valve leaflet

for use in heart valve replacement training exercises(passive) is designedSynAtomy mitral valve

Myxomaoriginatingfrom the anterior mitral valve leaflet

Cardiac myxomaoriginatingfrom the anterior mitral valve leaflet

mitral valve prolapse , in which the mitral valve flaps ( leaflets ) bulge back into the left atrium(passive) is often caused byMitral valve regurgitation

due to a valve defect known as mitral valve prolapse(passive) usually is causedMitral valve regurgitation

Aortic valve endocarditismay causeconcomitant mitral valve endocarditis

posterior leaflet prolapsecausingmitral valve regurgitation

mitral valve prolapsecausesmitral valve regurgitation

mitral valve prolapsecan ... causemitral valve regurgitation

Mitral valve prolapsecan also causemitral valve regurgitation

Mitral valve prolapse , andmay leadmitral valve regurgitation

Clinical significance Mutations in this gene have been shownto causemitral valve prolapse[7

by streptococcus(passive) caused bymitral valve endocarditis

by problems with the mitral valve(passive) might be caused byMitral valve regurgitation

problems with the mitral valve(passive) can be caused byMitral valve regurgitation

by problems with the mitral valve(passive) can be caused byMitral valve regurgitation

problems with the mitral valve(passive) may be caused byMitral valve regurgitation

by problems with the mitral valve(passive) may be causedMitral valve regurgitation

by problems with the mitral valve(passive) can be causedMitral valve regurgitation

dysfunction of the mitral valve structure , or direct injury to the mitral valve leaflets(passive) is caused byMitral valve regurgitation

a ? leaky valve(passive) is caused byMitral valve regurgitation

A mitral valve prolapse ... the most common anatomical defectcausesmitral valve regurgitation

by experts(passive) caused byMitral valve endocarditis

Other factors such as disease , calcification , infection and injurymay also causemitral valve regurgitation

Lyme diseasecausingmitral valve endocarditis

by the rheumatic fever(passive) may have been caused bymitral valve regurgitation

by the rheumatic fever(passive) may have been causedmitral valve regurgitation

the rheumatic fever(passive) may have been caused bymitral valve regurgitation

many things , including mitral valve prolapse , damaged tissue cord , rheumatic fever , endocarditis , wear and tear on the valve , prior heart attack , untreated high blood pressure , and congenital heart defects(passive) can be caused byMitral valve regurgitation

the left upper chambercausingmitral valve regurgitation

the valvesmay causemitral valve regurgitation

age - related wear and tear on the valvecausesmitral valve regurgitation

to severe mitral regurgitation and even chordal ruptureleadingto severe mitral regurgitation and even chordal rupture

in leakageresultsin leakage

restricted valve movements and functional mitral regurgitationcausingrestricted valve movements and functional mitral regurgitation

LVOT obstructioncausingLVOT obstruction

Natural history of chronic mitral regurgitation(passive) caused byNatural history of chronic mitral regurgitation

to a variable degree of mitral regurgitationleadingto a variable degree of mitral regurgitation

severe mitral regurgitationcausingsevere mitral regurgitation

the murmur(passive) is caused bythe murmur

congestive heart failurecausingcongestive heart failure

from exerciseresultedfrom exercise

severe tricuspid regurgitationcausingsevere tricuspid regurgitation

severe MRcausingsevere MR

aortic regurgitationcausingaortic regurgitation

left ventricular outflow tract obstructioncausingleft ventricular outflow tract obstruction

damage to the heartcausesdamage to the heart

in increased coaptation and reduced regurgitationresultsin increased coaptation and reduced regurgitation

LVOT obstructioncausingLVOT obstruction

severecausingsevere

a substantial obstruction of left ventricular outflowcan ... causea substantial obstruction of left ventricular outflow

the expected survival in TMVR patients with LVOT obstruction(passive) caused bythe expected survival in TMVR patients with LVOT obstruction

severe mitral regurgitationcausingsevere mitral regurgitation

in severe mitral regurgitationfrequently resultsin severe mitral regurgitation

a leakcausinga leak

from defibrillatorresultingfrom defibrillator

considerable amount of bloodcan causeconsiderable amount of blood

in incomplete leaflet coaptationresultsin incomplete leaflet coaptation

severe mitral regurgitationcausingsevere mitral regurgitation

in blood flow leakage back into the left atrium from the left ventriclecan resultin blood flow leakage back into the left atrium from the left ventricle

mitral regurgitationcausesmitral regurgitation

in regurgitationresultingin regurgitation

aortic regurgitationcausingaortic regurgitation

restricted valve movements and functional mitral regurgitationcausingrestricted valve movements and functional mitral regurgitation

a leak across the valvecausinga leak across the valve

Structure of the Heart(passive) are composedStructure of the Heart

blood to flow backward into the lungscausesblood to flow backward into the lungs

to left atrial and left ventricular dilationleadsto left atrial and left ventricular dilation

to severe regurgitationleadingto severe regurgitation

an abnormal heart sound ( heart murmurcan causean abnormal heart sound ( heart murmur

it to leakcausingit to leak

a leakcausinga leak

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