the government of the country(passive) are set byFixed exchange rates
a country that has to import almost everything apart from oil and the rampant inflation that has pushed up prices more than 60 per cent in 2014(passive) set byfixed exchange rates
their central government that do n’t change(passive) set byfixed exchange rates
governments to floating rates set by supply and demand for currencies(passive) set byfixed exchange rates
Some companiessetfixed exchange rates
to equalize the worth of other national currencies into euro(passive) were setFixed exchange rates
currency markets in the 1970s(passive) was set byfixed exchange rates
law(passive) set byfixed exchange rates
that kept control of the currencies in such a wayto setfixed exchange rates
annually ... the WCB based upon the carbon price of the global carbon market(passive) are set ... byfixed exchange rates
to adopt a policy that tied its currency to that of the United Statesthereby settingfixed exchange rates
up ... members of the European Monetary Union(passive) set ... byfixed exchange rates
the IMF(passive) were created byFixed exchange rates
another Bretton Woods ... which remembersetfixed exchange rates
from the U.S. dollarresultedfrom the U.S. dollar
in the U.S.askresultedin the U.S.ask
in the U.S. and cross - venuesresultedin the U.S. and cross - venues
in the U. Final thoughtsresultedin the U. Final thoughts
a worldwide quasi gold standard known as the “ Bretton Woods systemcreatinga worldwide quasi gold standard known as the “ Bretton Woods system
in the U. A little healthy trepidationresultedin the U. A little healthy trepidation
a more rapid adjustment to the shift in capital flowspreventeda more rapid adjustment to the shift in capital flows
as part of the 1944 Bretton Woods agreementcreatedas part of the 1944 Bretton Woods agreement
certainty and confidencecreatecertainty and confidence
the use of monetary policy to stabilize the economypreventthe use of monetary policy to stabilize the economy
in the past 4 monthsresultedin the past 4 months
highly mobile economiescan preventhighly mobile economies
so that notes would be based from themwere setso that notes would be based from them
in 1907 by the International Postal Unionsetin 1907 by the International Postal Union
the likely resultresultthe likely result
a balance - of - payments problems and internal instability in member nations ( Meadecreatea balance - of - payments problems and internal instability in member nations ( Meade
problems of their own ... not the least of which is the possibility of accumulating excessive international debt in order to maintain the exchange ratecreateproblems of their own ... not the least of which is the possibility of accumulating excessive international debt in order to maintain the exchange rate
to speculation against national European currenciescan leadto speculation against national European currencies
to trade imbalances , speculativecan only leadto trade imbalances , speculative
to overcome the financial instability of the interwar yearsdesignedto overcome the financial instability of the interwar years
in the Tetapi semuaresultedin the Tetapi semua
at the beginning of 2014setat the beginning of 2014
at the beginning of 2013setat the beginning of 2013
at the beginning of 2012setat the beginning of 2012
in the share priceresultedin the share price
in fewer and less profitable arbitrage opportunities for tradersresultedin fewer and less profitable arbitrage opportunities for traders
to current account imbalancescan leadto current account imbalances
to a severe recessionleadingto a severe recession
in the fact that the US dollar reserve currency core and it will be the only currency backed by goldresultedin the fact that the US dollar reserve currency core and it will be the only currency backed by gold
large trade imbalances and risky cross - border investments resulting in a Eurozone - wide crisis of first private ... and then later , public insolvencycausedlarge trade imbalances and risky cross - border investments resulting in a Eurozone - wide crisis of first private ... and then later , public insolvency
Pound Franc And Dollar CrisesCausedPound Franc And Dollar Crises
AlwaysHave ... CausedAlways
when countries link to a common basecreatedwhen countries link to a common base
the greatest fiscal and structural adjustments in Central and Eastern Europepromptedthe greatest fiscal and structural adjustments in Central and Eastern Europe
in the Optionsresultedin the Options
to introduction of currency derivatives followed by other innovations including stock index futuresleadingto introduction of currency derivatives followed by other innovations including stock index futures
the economies of Third World countries to collapsehave causedthe economies of Third World countries to collapse
the illusion of stability -- which is n't quite the same thing as stabilitycan createthe illusion of stability -- which is n't quite the same thing as stability