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government s actionsto influencean economy through the fiscal policy
fiscal policy ... the use of government expenditure and revenue collectionto influencethe economy fiscal policy
using government spendingto influencethe economy ( fiscal policy
the government ’s use of taxes and spendingto influencethe economy ( fiscal policy
How does the government use fiscal policyto influencethe economy within the fiscal policy
the use of government spending and revenue collectionto influencethe economy Fiscal policy
the economic powers , unstable currency , capital flight , high inflation rates and the creation of taxes such as VAT(passive) is still influenced byfiscal , economic policy
federal attemptsto influencethe economy through fiscal policy
to a larger government budget deficit or a smaller budget surplusleadsto a larger government budget deficit or a smaller budget surplus
to an increase in the U. S. budget deficit according to the United States Congressional Budget Office estimated in 2009will leadto an increase in the U. S. budget deficit according to the United States Congressional Budget Office estimated in 2009
to stimulate the economy during or one of the three fiscal policy tools available to the government sector is used frequently over the years to implement expansionary fiscal policyis designedto stimulate the economy during or one of the three fiscal policy tools available to the government sector is used frequently over the years to implement expansionary fiscal policy
to and encourage developmentleadto and encourage development
to higher government borrowingwill leadto higher government borrowing
an increased need for more borrowing by the governmentcreatesan increased need for more borrowing by the government
to increase disposable income thus leading to greater consumption expendituredesignedto increase disposable income thus leading to greater consumption expenditure
real GDP from falling below potential real GDPto preventreal GDP from falling below potential real GDP
to a significant increase in economic growthleadsto a significant increase in economic growth
a rightward shift in aggregate demand which closes the recession gap allowing an economy to grow caused by decreasing taxes and increasing spendingCausesa rightward shift in aggregate demand which closes the recession gap allowing an economy to grow caused by decreasing taxes and increasing spending
oftencreatesoften
to neoleadsto neo
so as to have more even effects across the expectations ... and no credit constraints ) , which are not likely to apply in reality affect private consumption in a similar way as temporary changes in the real interestcan be designedso as to have more even effects across the expectations ... and no credit constraints ) , which are not likely to apply in reality affect private consumption in a similar way as temporary changes in the real interest
the Federal Open Market Committee to tighten monetary policy more quicklywill promptthe Federal Open Market Committee to tighten monetary policy more quickly
to Higher interest rates , an appreciated dollar , and reduced net exports Crowding outwill leadto Higher interest rates , an appreciated dollar , and reduced net exports Crowding out
jobs ... lift demand for goods and services , and promote economic growthcan ... createjobs ... lift demand for goods and services , and promote economic growth
to inflation ... crowding out ( i.e. , the private sector is overshadowed by the public sector ) , uncertainty and instability in prices , all of which are bad for growthcan leadto inflation ... crowding out ( i.e. , the private sector is overshadowed by the public sector ) , uncertainty and instability in prices , all of which are bad for growth
a deficit in the balance of paymentscould causea deficit in the balance of payments
federal debt that must be serviced by future generationscreatesfederal debt that must be serviced by future generations
an increase in income and the interest rateleadsan increase in income and the interest rate
the central bank to undertake a faster pace of interest rate increases and begin shrinking its balance sheet sooner than expectedcould promptthe central bank to undertake a faster pace of interest rate increases and begin shrinking its balance sheet sooner than expected
GDP and unemployment level in this countryinfluencedGDP and unemployment level in this country
interest rates to rise , thereby reducing private spending , particularly investmentcausesinterest rates to rise , thereby reducing private spending , particularly investment
to a great rise in spreads because of increased policy uncertainty , and thus to substantial interest - rate crowding - outwill leadto a great rise in spreads because of increased policy uncertainty , and thus to substantial interest - rate crowding - out
This turnaround(passive) was caused byThis turnaround
to inflation ... given the intensity of slowdownto contributeto inflation ... given the intensity of slowdown
2 Lower interest rates 3will lead2 Lower interest rates 3
only rise in price level with no corresponding rise in outputwill causeonly rise in price level with no corresponding rise in output
alsocan ... leadalso
to higher outputwill leadto higher output
to increases in aggregate income as shown by the movement from points ' A ' to ' B ' in the diagram belowwill leadto increases in aggregate income as shown by the movement from points ' A ' to ' B ' in the diagram below
to combat the downturn in global growth momentumdesignedto combat the downturn in global growth momentum
higher rates of interestcauseshigher rates of interest
to a sizable deterioration of the current account of the balance of paymentswould ... however ... leadto a sizable deterioration of the current account of the balance of payments
a stronger dollar(passive) sparked bya stronger dollar
a definition challenge for the partycreatesa definition challenge for the party
the increase in price level as it caused upwards shift in the aggregate demand in the economycausedthe increase in price level as it caused upwards shift in the aggregate demand in the economy
A New Bailout BubbleIs CreatingA New Bailout Bubble
to depreciation which further simulates output 22 Heterogeneityleadsto depreciation which further simulates output 22 Heterogeneity