unnecessary further testing or treatmentcan causeunnecessary further testing or treatment

in further testing and even unnecessary proceduresmay resultin further testing and even unnecessary procedures

in anxiety and additional testscan resultin anxiety and additional tests

to additional evaluation and often to benign biopsiescan leadto additional evaluation and often to benign biopsies

in unnecessary biopsiesresultin unnecessary biopsies

in unnecessary biopsiesresultingin unnecessary biopsies

to more biopsies and testingleadingto more biopsies and testing

not only to lead to anxiety and suffering for the individual patient , but also to significant costs for subsequent unnecessary examinationsleadnot only to lead to anxiety and suffering for the individual patient , but also to significant costs for subsequent unnecessary examinations

to some harmledto some harm

the result(passive) is ... influenced bythe result

the problemare causingthe problem

to anxiety and affect quality of lifecan leadto anxiety and affect quality of life

from previous ( chronic ) kyphosis due to osteoporosis or prior injurycan resultfrom previous ( chronic ) kyphosis due to osteoporosis or prior injury

psychological distress(passive) caused bypsychological distress

to negative effects such as unnecessary workup , participant anxiety and reluctance to re - attend screening , as well as a reduction in cost - effectivenessleadto negative effects such as unnecessary workup , participant anxiety and reluctance to re - attend screening , as well as a reduction in cost - effectiveness

from ignoring admixture in genetic association studies of the populationresultingfrom ignoring admixture in genetic association studies of the population

to decreased specificity [ 34,36,38,39leadingto decreased specificity [ 34,36,38,39

to more extensive workupsleadto more extensive workups

from variations in the normal shape of the spleenmay resultfrom variations in the normal shape of the spleen

catheter angiography for clarificationmay promptcatheter angiography for clarification

from myometrial contraction in the lower uterine segmentmay resultfrom myometrial contraction in the lower uterine segment

to additional testing , anxiety , and unnecessary and invasive diagnostic proceduresleadto additional testing , anxiety , and unnecessary and invasive diagnostic procedures

to anxiety to patients and additional unnecessary tests and treatments including downstream costs and harms and unnecessary treatmentleadto anxiety to patients and additional unnecessary tests and treatments including downstream costs and harms and unnecessary treatment

women to undergo unnecessary follow - up tests , including invasive biopsiesmay leadwomen to undergo unnecessary follow - up tests , including invasive biopsies

to additional testing , including unnecessary biopsiesleadsto additional testing , including unnecessary biopsies

to unneeded breast biopsies and follow up - imaging , and to unnecessary anxiety and distressleadto unneeded breast biopsies and follow up - imaging , and to unnecessary anxiety and distress

to anxiety and unnecessary additional testingcan leadto anxiety and unnecessary additional testing

to anxiety and unnecessary additional testingleadto anxiety and unnecessary additional testing

to unnecessary testing and possible patient anxiety and distressleadingto unnecessary testing and possible patient anxiety and distress

a patient to have additional unnecessary or invasive procedures or treatments or be exposed to additional radiationcan causea patient to have additional unnecessary or invasive procedures or treatments or be exposed to additional radiation

to unnecessary testing , surgery , or treatmentmay leadto unnecessary testing , surgery , or treatment

a patient to have additional unnecessary or invasive procedures or treatmentscan causea patient to have additional unnecessary or invasive procedures or treatments

to unnecessary procedures or additional testingmay leadto unnecessary procedures or additional testing

to unnecessary tests , invasive procedures and anxietycould leadto unnecessary tests , invasive procedures and anxiety

to unnecessary and frequently invasive procedures in a fairly large number of women which in turn result in increased patient anxiety and costsleadto unnecessary and frequently invasive procedures in a fairly large number of women which in turn result in increased patient anxiety and costs

in unneeded anxiety and additional testing ( including biopsyresultin unneeded anxiety and additional testing ( including biopsy

to unnecessary tests and invasive procedures like biopsiescan ... leadto unnecessary tests and invasive procedures like biopsies

to unnecessary tests , procedures and stress on the patientmay leadto unnecessary tests , procedures and stress on the patient

to unnecessary follow - up tests and treatmentleadto unnecessary follow - up tests and treatment

to unnecessary follow - up mammograms and breast biopsies , as well as the stress associated with those proceduresleadto unnecessary follow - up mammograms and breast biopsies , as well as the stress associated with those procedures