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your portfolio companies ’ business(passive) caused byexternalities
business activities(passive) are created byexternalities
some companies in a portfolio(passive) created byexternalities
their investment activities(passive) caused bythe externalities
Private economic activitiescreateexternalities
companies ’ operations and products(passive) created byExternalities
oil and gas companies(passive) created bythe " externalities "
Tobacco smoking ... the activitiescauseexternalities
government policiescreateexternalities
certain companies or industries(passive) created bythe externalities
the listed companies annually(passive) caused bythe externalities
social media companies as pollution(passive) created bythe externalities
government actionscreateexternalities
how private market activitiescan causeexternalities
the reason ... so many economic activitiescreateexternalities
the coal industry on both the companies and the consumers(passive) created byexternalities
corporate activities(passive) created bythe externalities
certain activitiescreating“ externalities
agricultural activities(passive) caused byexternalities
polluting activities(passive) caused byexternalities
risky activitiescreatingexternalities
innovative activities(passive) created byexternalities
what amount activitiescreateexternalities
a security system Externality(passive) caused byExternalities
the burning of fossil fuels during commercial activities(passive) caused byexternalities
transport pollution(passive) caused byExternalities
trade policies(passive) created byexternalities
financial market activities(passive) created bythe externalities
business decisionscreateexternalities
national policies(passive) triggered bythe externalities
Region A ’s policiesmay causeexternalities
their cross - border activities(passive) created bythe externalities
all business tax expenditures , other than for activitiescreateexternalities
all business tax expenditure , other than for activitiescreateexternalities
firm actions which only need to be addressed if required to do so by law and regulation(passive) created byexternalities
the economic systemcreateexternalities
our broken system(passive) caused bythe externalities
real estate projectscauseexternalities
their production and use(passive) created bythe externalities
an organization ’s products , activities and services(passive) caused bythe externalities
the market failure problem(passive) caused bythe market failure problem
in a partial market failuregenerally resultin a partial market failure
especially market failure(passive) caused byespecially market failure
to market failure 2leadto market failure 2
market failure ( Layton , 2012can causemarket failure ( Layton , 2012
market failure adam smithdo ... causemarket failure adam smith
to an inefficient allocation of resources or market failuregenerally leadto an inefficient allocation of resources or market failure
from differences MARKET FAILURE -The role of governmentresultfrom differences MARKET FAILURE -The role of government
an inefficient allocation of resources , i.e. market failurecausean inefficient allocation of resources , i.e. market failure
market failure due to either overproduction or underproductioncausemarket failure due to either overproduction or underproduction
market failure , which establishes a basis for government interventioncausemarket failure , which establishes a basis for government intervention
market failure , in which situation the market can not allocate resource optimallywill causemarket failure , in which situation the market can not allocate resource optimally
market failure because the producers and consumers of the externalities do not take them into consideration when making decisionscan causemarket failure because the producers and consumers of the externalities do not take them into consideration when making decisions
to market failure as the private and social welfare implications of undertaking the activity divergemay leadto market failure as the private and social welfare implications of undertaking the activity diverge
market failure can be addressed by indirect taxes subject to the price elasticity of demandcausemarket failure can be addressed by indirect taxes subject to the price elasticity of demand
from a market failure in the Internet of Things industry , in which vendors do not have an incentive to implement reasonable security in the software embedded in devices they produceprimarily resultingfrom a market failure in the Internet of Things industry , in which vendors do not have an incentive to implement reasonable security in the software embedded in devices they produce
market failure if the price mechanism does not take into account the full social costs and social benefits of production and consumptioncan causemarket failure if the price mechanism does not take into account the full social costs and social benefits of production and consumption
market failure as they distort the socially optimum output to society because of a discrepancy between the social costs and benefits and private costs and benefitscausemarket failure as they distort the socially optimum output to society because of a discrepancy between the social costs and benefits and private costs and benefits
to market failure i.e. private decisions which are based on the market fail to give efficient and desirable results in the perspective of general welfaremay ... leadto market failure i.e. private decisions which are based on the market fail to give efficient and desirable results in the perspective of general welfare
in market inefficiencies and how to best overcome themresultin market inefficiencies and how to best overcome them
market failures Externalitycan causemarket failures Externality
the alteration of market failures(passive) are caused bythe alteration of market failures
harm to societycould causeharm to society
the standard solution to market failures(passive) caused bythe standard solution to market failures
to five modes of market failuresleadto five modes of market failures
market distortions(passive) created bymarket distortions
that accrue to societycreatesthat accrue to society
for society as a wholecreatedfor society as a whole
market failures Types of Externalities 1createmarket failures Types of Externalities 1
in a divergence between private and social costs and benefits • costs or benefits of production or consumption experienced by society butresultsin a divergence between private and social costs and benefits • costs or benefits of production or consumption experienced by society but
to market failures in models with financial market imperfections andcan leadto market failures in models with financial market imperfections and
in the misallocation of resources.47would ... resultin the misallocation of resources.47
inefficient allocation of resources by marketscauseinefficient allocation of resources by markets
Market inefficiency(passive) caused byMarket inefficiency
market equilibrium and the various governments policies used to remedy the inefficiencies in markets caused by externalities APPLYINGmay preventmarket equilibrium and the various governments policies used to remedy the inefficiencies in markets caused by externalities APPLYING
a divergence between the private and social costs of production social costcreatea divergence between the private and social costs of production social cost
from differences between private and social costs or benefits Externalitiesresultfrom differences between private and social costs or benefits Externalities
the private market equilibriumpreventthe private market equilibrium
the efficiency distortions(passive) caused bythe efficiency distortions
our economy and society from solving some very real and pressing problemspreventour economy and society from solving some very real and pressing problems