the search for betteropportunities(passive) is caused byInternal and external migration
Later , other mechanisms kicked incould causeoutward migration
economic conditionspromptoutward migration
internal migrationleadsto external migration
the Berlin Wall and a border systemto preventoutward migration
the winter monthspreventoutside migration
to encourage blue - collar workers and qualified specialists to come and settle in Belarus permanently(passive) are designedExternal migration incentives
dams to positionally confine said dams ,preventingoutward migration
spiked into the ground next to the blocksto preventmigration outwards
the Huns in the late 4th century(passive) triggered byexternal migration
The significant problems with demographics(passive) are also caused byThe significant problems with demographics
to population growthhas contributedto population growth
issues for infrastructure and resources in the target cities ... but also issues in the origin cities ... as the brain drain undermines economic growth and dwindling populations undermine infrastructure and government services to be maintainedcausingissues for infrastructure and resources in the target cities ... but also issues in the origin cities ... as the brain drain undermines economic growth and dwindling populations undermine infrastructure and government services to be maintained
in a shift in the racial demographics of the cityhas resultedin a shift in the racial demographics of the city
innegative effects such as ‘ the brain drain ’ , families abandoned and left to fend for themselves by migrants , lower standard of living , etcresultsinnegative effects such as ‘ the brain drain ’ , families abandoned and left to fend for themselves by migrants , lower standard of living , etc
a process(passive) mainly influenced bya process
in recent years to a systematic depopulation of Arkalykledin recent years to a systematic depopulation of Arkalyk
the age structure effect(passive) created bythe age structure effect