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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

slower public sector external debt growth and ongoing contraction in private sector external debt(passive) was influenced byExternal debt growth

different policy packagesdesignedto service the external debt

mainly(passive) was ... influencedThe external debt growth

the expansion in foreign borrowing by Egypt(passive) is ... caused bythe external debt increase

In order to finance the twin deficits , external borrowing has increased ,resultingin high external debt

These issues and its low GDPhave contributedto a high external debt

valuation losses resulting from the depreciation of the US dollar against Indian rupee and other major currencies(passive) was also contributed byThe increase in external debt

that adjusted difficulthave resultedin higher external debt

The impact of enhanced coverage of external financial liabilitieshas resultedin rise of external debt

The last alternativesleadto high external debt

The widening of trade deficit - the net difference in imports and exports - on account of a higher import billhas also causeda rise in external debt

by changes in the real exchange rate(passive) caused bynet external debt

as the basic debt plus ( normally longer - term(passive) is setTotal external governmental debt

financingoriginatingfrom external form of debt

Local authorities are also requiredto setlimits on external debt

in particular public external debt(passive) is provokedAccumulation of external debt

the profile of the sources of fiscal financinginfluencedexternal debt values

This obligationhas causedtotal external debt

the factorsinfluencethe scale of external debt

Economic activity in Indiainfluencesthe accumulation of external debt

the exchange rateinfluencesexternal debt sustainability

currency depreciation ... , a tightening of domestic financingleadingto rising external debt

currency depreciationleadingto rising external debt

The root cause of the accumulated imbalances was then essentially the same : excessive domestic demand growth in relation to the productive capacity of the economyleadingto external debt accumulation

whose policiescausedexternal or foreign debt

Foreign financingleadsto external debt burden

conditionshave also contributedto external debt burden

by the China Pakistan Economic Corridor(passive) caused byexternal debt obligations

by the China Pakistan Economic Corridor ( CPEC(passive) caused byexternal debt obligations

the China Pakistan Economic Corridor ( CPEC(passive) caused byexternal debt obligations

the government ... datecontributedto raising the external debt

Resourcesresultfrom the repudiation of the external debt

the need for government to finance its deficit budgetleadsto incurrence of external debt

old debtleadingto a spiraling external debt

the prudent external debt policy of the governmenthas resultedin external debt

fleas(passive) caused byexternal parasitoses

deficits?hasfinally ledto unmanageable external debt

its deficit budgetleadsto incurrence of external debt

These payments are expectedto resultin external debt

Factorscausingexternal debt

to their protracted balance of payments difficultieshave contributedto their protracted balance of payments difficulties

a ... warning in October from the IMFprompteda ... warning in October from the IMF

to decline in economic growth of the country Debt servicingwill leadto decline in economic growth of the country Debt servicing

to decline in economic growthwill leadto decline in economic growth

increasing problemsalso causedincreasing problems

alsocausedalso

increasing problems as financial crises affecting other countriesalso causedincreasing problems as financial crises affecting other countries

to external burden of debt which is detrimental to economic growthleadsto external burden of debt which is detrimental to economic growth

to the undermining of these economiescontributedto the undermining of these economies

in declining manufacturing capacity utilizationresultedin declining manufacturing capacity utilization

recession , economic slowdown , and an increase in inequalitywere causingrecession , economic slowdown , and an increase in inequality

of public external debt and private external debtis composedof public external debt and private external debt

to investment gradestatusleadingto investment gradestatus

to a deterioration of the debt servicing capacitywould leadto a deterioration of the debt servicing capacity

to domestic instabilityleadsto domestic instability

to pressure on debt coverage ratiosleadingto pressure on debt coverage ratios

to this aggravationhas contributedto this aggravation

to difficulties in meeting debt - service obligationsleadsto difficulties in meeting debt - service obligations

to devaluation of the nation currencyledto devaluation of the nation currency

to declines in GDPcontributedto declines in GDP

short term loans(passive) are designedshort term loans

public investment over the period under studydoes ... influencepublic investment over the period under study

to lower stock of private capital , which reducesleadsto lower stock of private capital , which reduces

money to flow OUT of the countrycausesmoney to flow OUT of the country

a decline in economic growthcauseda decline in economic growth

alsocausealso

inflation significantlyis influencinginflation significantly

to the economichas contributedto the economic

capital flightinfluencedcapital flight

to payment difficultieshas ledto payment difficulties

the stagesetthe stage

economic growthdoes ... causeeconomic growth

economic growthcauseseconomic growth

to debt trap Roots of crisisleadingto debt trap Roots of crisis

the pressure(passive) caused bythe pressure

to high gearing levelsleadingto high gearing levels

to this moveledto this move

to loss of sovereignty of statesleadingto loss of sovereignty of states

an outcome(passive) caused byan outcome

the government does not promote revenues from domestic sources significantlymay causethe government does not promote revenues from domestic sources significantly

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Smart Reasoning:

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