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Blob

Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

to increase shipments from the world 's second - biggest sugar producer and reduce their brimming inventories Reuters | Mumbai(passive) are designedThe export subsidies

undervalued exchange rates such as with China(passive) created bythe export subsidies

to help sportswear manufacturer enter North America(passive) is setExport grant

to increase shipments from the world ’s biggest sugar producer(passive) are designedThe export subsidies

to increase shipments from the world ’s second - biggest sugar producer and reduce their brimming(passive) are designedThe export subsidies

The increase in net exports , combined with pricing remaining a third lower than in 2011causedthe export subsidies

designedto preventexport subsidies

Overproductionledto export subsidies

The panelsetsexport subsidies

Tougher EU toy sa Export subsidy in a large country casecreatesAn export subsidy

Export Credits : bring government programs in line with commercial termsto preventexport subsidy

bringing government programs in line with commercial termsto preventexport subsidy

take trade actionto ... setthe export subsidy

A variety of other political and economic imperatives , such as securing natural resources or establishing strategic alliancesalso triggerexport subsidies

to raise the price of the export good inside U.S. ( similar to the import tariff which raises the price of the import good inside the country(passive) is designedThe export subsidy

American - based businesses to deduct labor costeffectively creatingan export subsidy

Supply restrictions , price supports , andhave causedexport subsidies together

The 480 programhas ledexport subsidies

the foreign governmentsetsits export subsidy

Impact of an export subsidy ... the price received by the companyleadsAn export subsidy

A form of dumping(passive) is also created byA form of dumping

somewhat to agricultural dumpingdo contributesomewhat to agricultural dumping

to the dumping that the " same situation " of subsidies and dumping existshave ledto the dumping that the " same situation " of subsidies and dumping exists

to large - scale dumping of pork in Africahave ledto large - scale dumping of pork in Africa

out in Article 9.1(a ) of the Agreement on Agriculture insetout in Article 9.1(a ) of the Agreement on Agriculture in

to the dumping of EU food surpluses on the world marketleadingto the dumping of EU food surpluses on the world market

to the dumping of heavily subsidised products on developing countriesleadto the dumping of heavily subsidised products on developing countries

jobs and increase GDPwill createjobs and increase GDP

in " dumping " excess production , further undermining developing country agriculturecan resultin " dumping " excess production , further undermining developing country agriculture

to the dumping of agricultural products on fragile developing world marketsleadto the dumping of agricultural products on fragile developing world markets

to increase shipments from the world ’s second - biggest sugar producer and reduce their brimming inventories To reduce that debt and pare rising inventoriesare designedto increase shipments from the world ’s second - biggest sugar producer and reduce their brimming inventories To reduce that debt and pare rising inventories

to increase net exports by promoting exports or restricting imports long term objective of the ftpdesignedto increase net exports by promoting exports or restricting imports long term objective of the ftp

to increase net exports by promoting exports or restricting imports Advent of Foreign Trade Policy in Indiadesignedto increase net exports by promoting exports or restricting imports Advent of Foreign Trade Policy in India

in the dumping of EU farm products onto fragile markets in developing countriesresultin the dumping of EU farm products onto fragile markets in developing countries

under the SCM Agreementset forthunder the SCM Agreement

many distortionscausemany distortions

surpluses that reduce world pricescreatingsurpluses that reduce world prices

to perpetual inflationcan ... leadto perpetual inflation

jobs in America https://t.co/J7KgMQqUxBcreatejobs in America https://t.co/J7KgMQqUxB

farm price distortions(passive) caused byfarm price distortions

in a pro rata reduction in the export price of a product ... but will not affect the price of domestic sales of that product ; and the subsidy will lead to a higher margin of dumpingwill resultin a pro rata reduction in the export price of a product ... but will not affect the price of domestic sales of that product ; and the subsidy will lead to a higher margin of dumping

to a greater level of output of exportablesleadto a greater level of output of exportables

to welfare some economic government subsidyleadto welfare some economic government subsidy

in a reduction in national welfare for the exporting countrymust resultin a reduction in national welfare for the exporting country

severe distortions and disruptions in international agriculture tradecausesevere distortions and disruptions in international agriculture trade

economic distortions that harm the U.S. economy and consumers more than they helpcreateeconomic distortions that harm the U.S. economy and consumers more than they help

forth in Article 3.1(a ) of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measuressetforth in Article 3.1(a ) of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures

to a. greater production of exportables and lower domestic prices for these goodsleadto a. greater production of exportables and lower domestic prices for these goods

at a rate of 5 - 20 % of the export value and ... depending on the commodityare setat a rate of 5 - 20 % of the export value and ... depending on the commodity

to help exportsare designedto help exports

to the exchange rate of the national currency and reduce the price of the foreign goods in the countrycontributeto the exchange rate of the national currency and reduce the price of the foreign goods in the country

to the success of the outward - oriented industrialization model in East Asiahave ... contributedto the success of the outward - oriented industrialization model in East Asia

in outgoing investment and jobs elsewhereresultin outgoing investment and jobs elsewhere

in trade distortionresultin trade distortion

to an unfair tradeleadto an unfair trade

vast damage in developing countries , as well as hurting New Zealand exporterscausevast damage in developing countries , as well as hurting New Zealand exporters

for legitimate domestic economic or social reasons - such as regional industrial development or income maintenance to protect farmers from the gyrations of world commodity prices - in the processmay have been designedfor legitimate domestic economic or social reasons - such as regional industrial development or income maintenance to protect farmers from the gyrations of world commodity prices - in the process

to trade growthmay contributeto trade growth

a competitive advantage forcreatea competitive advantage for

to alter existing trade patternsdesignedto alter existing trade patterns

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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