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Heavy concentration of exports in few commodities and few marketscould causeserious export instability
the longer term consequence ... a failing , if not outright failed statecontributesto exporting instability
the main factorscontributingto export instability
the Energiewende(passive) caused bythe exported instability
do everything necessaryto preventexport disruptions
cyclical fluctuation in international commodity prices(passive) caused byexport earnings instability
Finally , based on the empirical result , the study came up with the existing undiversified export portfoliocausesexport earnings instability
Trade and commodity concentrationhas ledto export earnings instability
factors largely beyond their control(passive) caused byexport shortfalls
some important factorscauseexport instability
to inflation and that in turn leads to an uncertainty of internal purchasing power and unstable economyleadsto inflation and that in turn leads to an uncertainty of internal purchasing power and unstable economy
uncertainty in the supply of foreign exchange needed for capital imports ... as in Hawkins , Epstein , and Gonzales [ 1966 ] and Glezakos [ 1984 ... or disrupting and discouraging investment , as in McNicol [ 1978 ] and MacBean [ 1966createsuncertainty in the supply of foreign exchange needed for capital imports ... as in Hawkins , Epstein , and Gonzales [ 1966 ] and Glezakos [ 1984 ... or disrupting and discouraging investment , as in McNicol [ 1978 ] and MacBean [ 1966
to higher vulnerability of the world 's poorest countriescould leadto higher vulnerability of the world 's poorest countries
to stagnationmay leadto stagnation
to a stunting of the long term export growthleadsto a stunting of the long term export growth
income instability implying impact of export earnings instability is severe and the need for diversifying the existing export portfolio is timely and essentialcausesincome instability implying impact of export earnings instability is severe and the need for diversifying the existing export portfolio is timely and essential
the experts believeswill triggerthe experts believes
to higher economic growthleadsto higher economic growth
to fly flag at Fruit Logistica againsetto fly flag at Fruit Logistica again
income instability based on a time - series study of 20 developing countries ... 19causedincome instability based on a time - series study of 20 developing countries ... 19