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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

More Share Scientists ... under the right conditionscan triggerexplosive eruptions

pressure to build up inside the volcano in the space above the magma ... eventually [ 16resultedin the explosive eruption

as magma can fragment when pressure on it is reducedtriggeringan explosive eruption

movement of magma beneath the volcanomay ... leadto explosive eruption

Technology Comments Off on Water in Hawaii volcanocould triggerexplosive eruptions

enough magma or enough pressureto createan explosive eruption

activitycould leadto an explosive eruption

Critical Concern - Yellowstone Volcano Scientists ... under the right conditionscan triggerexplosive eruptions

a shifting around of gas in the volcano ’s magmamay triggeran explosive eruption

extreme pressureleadsto an explosive eruption

Composite volcanoes ... the presence of water in the magma chambercreatesexplosive eruptions

ruptures at the magma surface(passive) triggered byexplosive eruptions

water ... the volcanocould triggeran explosive eruption

The pressure of the gasses can build upleadingto an explosive eruption

how much water ... that pressurewould causethe explosive eruption

the great water pressurepreventsexplosive eruptions

leading to vigorous convection and a pressure increase in the magma chambertriggeringan explosive eruption

World News Home Technology Water in Hawaii volcanocould triggerexplosive eruptions

pressure disturbances in magma at depth(passive) are triggered byexplosive eruptions

the buildup of gasses under highly viscous ( thick and slow - flowing ) magma(passive) are caused byExplosive eruptions

when gas bubbles are trappedwill causean explosive eruption

Most Americans ... the gasescauseexplosive eruptions

how a high water content in magma increases the pressure in a volcano 's magma chamber and piceto createan explosive eruption

and massive unweighting of the magma chambercan causeincredibly explosive eruption

Volcanic Gas Volcanic gases in magmacan causeexplosive eruptions

which type of magma ... least likelyto causean explosive eruption

Gas pressure within a domemay also triggerexplosive eruptions

High pressures within a magma chambercan causean explosive eruption

the build - up of gases in volcano lavacan resultin explosive eruption

a build up of high pressure(passive) are caused byExplosive eruptions

The massive build - up of pressureledto an explosive eruption

The sea 's pressurepreventsexplosive eruptions

to feel the drop in pressurepromptingan explosive eruption

The resulting buildup of pressuremay have contributedto the explosive eruption

The thick magmamay also createexplosive eruptions

fragments the magmacausingan explosive eruption

felsic magmacan causeexplosive eruptions

the magma fragmentscreatingan explosive eruption

new magmacould causean explosive eruption

fragmentation within the magmacan causean explosive eruption

Large crater(passive) caused byLarge crater

widespread damage and are very dangerouscausewidespread damage and are very dangerous

enormous damagecan causeenormous damage

damage and > 100causeddamage and > 100

pyroclastic flows and/or laharscausingpyroclastic flows and/or lahars

pyroclastic flows and mudflowscausingpyroclastic flows and mudflows

the first deep cratercreatesthe first deep crater

the diamond head cratercreatedthe diamond head crater

Caldera = A large circular depression(passive) caused byCaldera = A large circular depression

much more damage than gentle onescausemuch more damage than gentle ones

death and damage to a large regioncan causedeath and damage to a large region

in loss of life and property damageresultsin loss of life and property damage

volcanic cones(passive) created byvolcanic cones

a depression around the vent called the cratermay causea depression around the vent called the crater

severe damage to the non - ablated portions of the metal coating and to the substrate itselfcausingsevere damage to the non - ablated portions of the metal coating and to the substrate itself

a crater of ash ... and in 1983 , there was visible evidence that the volcano was being filled with lavacreateda crater of ash ... and in 1983 , there was visible evidence that the volcano was being filled with lava

a mixture of volcanic ash and other fragments called tephra , rather than lava flowscreatea mixture of volcanic ash and other fragments called tephra , rather than lava flows

large pyroclastic flows over much of the eastern part of Sicilycausinglarge pyroclastic flows over much of the eastern part of Sicily

5 ] Both tuff cones and their associated tuff rings(passive) were created by5 ] Both tuff cones and their associated tuff rings

in a crater where the ejected material from the crater interior forms a rimresultingin a crater where the ejected material from the crater interior forms a rim

her a great damage ... maybe even the complete extinction of her own selfwould causeher a great damage ... maybe even the complete extinction of her own self

in a large ash plume and aswell the large lavaflow as described earlierresultingin a large ash plume and aswell the large lavaflow as described earlier

multiple pyroclastic surges and flows down the volcanotriggermultiple pyroclastic surges and flows down the volcano

large rocks to be thrust into the air and they could become projectiles and cause a lot of damagecould causelarge rocks to be thrust into the air and they could become projectiles and cause a lot of damage

the agency to expand the area that is likely to be affected by eruptive activity to within three kilometres of the craterpromptedthe agency to expand the area that is likely to be affected by eruptive activity to within three kilometres of the crater

the Hoei crater and volcanic ash formed a vast volcanic plane to the eastern side of the mountaincreatedthe Hoei crater and volcanic ash formed a vast volcanic plane to the eastern side of the mountain

ash plume and avalanche on 18 October 2004 Please cite this report as : Global Volcanism Program , 2004causesash plume and avalanche on 18 October 2004 Please cite this report as : Global Volcanism Program , 2004

in pyroclastic flows , fall and surges and effusive eruptions of lava resulting in the formation of lava domes and pyroclastic flows ( block and ash flowsresultingin pyroclastic flows , fall and surges and effusive eruptions of lava resulting in the formation of lava domes and pyroclastic flows ( block and ash flows

in damaged landresultedin damaged land

the land forms(passive) created bythe land forms

fast - moving streams of hot gas and rock called pyroclastic flows ... such as the one that devastated Mount St. Helens in 1980causefast - moving streams of hot gas and rock called pyroclastic flows ... such as the one that devastated Mount St. Helens in 1980

lava fountains gushing up 700 meters ( 2,300 feet ) above Mount Mayon ’s crater and ash plumescausedlava fountains gushing up 700 meters ( 2,300 feet ) above Mount Mayon ’s crater and ash plumes

the formation of the Monte Nuovo ... in a week ’s timecausedthe formation of the Monte Nuovo ... in a week ’s time

to the formation of a layer of ashleadsto the formation of a layer of ash

an avalanche of ash , gases and rock ... called a pyroclastic flowcan createan avalanche of ash , gases and rock ... called a pyroclastic flow

an avalanche of ash , volcanic gases , and rock ... called a pyroclastic flowcan createan avalanche of ash , volcanic gases , and rock ... called a pyroclastic flow

great clouds of ash that can collapse and race down the steep slopes of the volcano as a suspension of gas and ashcreategreat clouds of ash that can collapse and race down the steep slopes of the volcano as a suspension of gas and ash

collapse of a volcano into its magma chamber the eruption of lava from a crack in the lithosphere rather than from a central ventcausescollapse of a volcano into its magma chamber the eruption of lava from a crack in the lithosphere rather than from a central vent

when rapidly ascending magma contacts groundwater at a shallow depth and a steam explosion occursis triggeredwhen rapidly ascending magma contacts groundwater at a shallow depth and a steam explosion occurs

a caldera , a large hole into which the mountain collapsesmay createa caldera , a large hole into which the mountain collapses

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