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Factorscould causeproblems with validity such as researcher bias , social desirability bias and demand characteristics
Retrospective designcould causebias in patient selection and assessment
meaningmight leadto potential follow - up bias and selection bias
the retrospective data of the studiescontributedto confounding bias and high heterogeneity
focus ... which appearsto have causedresearch bias and evidence bias
to startto discoverbias ( and thus price
unlikelyto resultfrom demand characteristics or response biases
factorsinfluencingdemand and the factors influencing supply
players and groups you can startto discoverbias ( and thereby price
to startto discoverbias ( and thereby price
the low demand and high levels of renewable generation(passive) caused byincreased supply and demand variability
This methodcan leadto self - selection bias and counterfactual - selection bias
One limitation of this study ... survey response ratesmay have causedselection bias and a lack of representativeness
several factors , inherent to many other Internet measurement efforts as wellcan contributeto sample and result bias
by the non - reciprocity phase errors of a fiber coil in the fiber optic gyroscope ( FOG(passive) caused byresponse characteristics of bias drift
imagingleadingto unblinding and potential bias
the reduced size of the sample and the absence of an inter - observer reliability analysis in the application of the m - YPAS , aspectsmay causeselection bias and external validity bias
As the participants themselves chose what to photographcould leadto bias ... or demand characteristics
the lack of standards and controlshas causedbias and poor reproducibility
MI and risk predictionresultingfrom assay bias and imprecision
that individuals may change their treatment status over the course of follow - upleadingto confounding and selection bias
the factorsinfluencesupply and demand of underutilised species
market changes(passive) caused bysupply and demand imbalance
Makingcausebias and expectations
China 's rise as an industrial power , as well as the creation of a large consumer population with rising levels of wealthcauseda distorted view of supply and demand
by weak demand(passive) caused bysupply and demand imbalance
potential ecological mechanismscausingvariation and bias
several parametersmay contributebias and variability
multiple parametersmay contributebias and variability
by the shortage of land(passive) caused bya imbalance of supply and demand
the potentialto contributevariability and bias
by loss - of - follow up(passive) caused byselection bias and bias
by loss - of - follow(passive) caused byselection bias and bias
market factorsinfluencesupply and demand characteristics
However , limitations still existcould causebias and heterogeneity
The precise manufacture of different models of bowlsleadsto different amounts and characteristics of bias
sleep patternsmay have causeddemand characteristics and
technological , social , and demographic forces ( 1(passive) influenced bydemand and supply factors
The reality isis designedto be biased and to justify a bias
by the news of the day and short - term results(passive) are ... influencedsupply and demand characteristics
the resultsdo ... influencethe results
this researchto influencethis research
chronic price and income problems for major - crop agriculturewould causechronic price and income problems for major - crop agriculture
the rate of diffusioninfluencethe rate of diffusion
these cost - benefit relationshipsinfluencethese cost - benefit relationships
clients to use the private sectorpromptclients to use the private sector
both buyers and sellersinfluenceboth buyers and sellers
the findings of an experimental studyinfluencethe findings of an experimental study
whether or not a device been given a given procedure instead of due to the outcome in the treatment per seinfluencedwhether or not a device been given a given procedure instead of due to the outcome in the treatment per se
the organisation(passive) may have been influenced bythe organisation
whether a device received a specified therapy instead of due to impact with the therapy for each seinfluencedwhether a device received a specified therapy instead of due to impact with the therapy for each se
if a device been given a supplied therapy instead of because of the impact from the treatment for each seinfluencedif a device been given a supplied therapy instead of because of the impact from the treatment for each se
both group assignment and prognosiscould ... influenceboth group assignment and prognosis
both group assignment and prognosis.[19could ... influenceboth group assignment and prognosis.[19
to an overestimation of effect sizemay leadto an overestimation of effect size
our findingsmight have influencedour findings
to attractive valuationsmay leadto attractive valuations
chronic price and income problems for major - crop agriculture as long as experiment stations and private companies pumped out yield - advancing technology at a faster rate than the combined growth of domestic and export demandswould causechronic price and income problems for major - crop agriculture as long as experiment stations and private companies pumped out yield - advancing technology at a faster rate than the combined growth of domestic and export demands
this expansioninfluencedthis expansion
physician responses regarding their use of time and appropriateness of care providedcould influencephysician responses regarding their use of time and appropriateness of care provided
to the findingsmay have contributed significantlyto the findings
errors in the calculated position and orientationcauseerrors in the calculated position and orientation
the resultsmay have influencedthe results
These decisions , similar to discrete decisions(passive) can be influenced byThese decisions , similar to discrete decisions
the resultsmay have influencedthe results
the results of our studycould have influencedthe results of our study
a participants behaviorinfluencea participants behavior
volatility in Oil prices as well as speculation over OPEC 's decision to cut productioncausingvolatility in Oil prices as well as speculation over OPEC 's decision to cut production
to erroneous conclusionsmay leadto erroneous conclusions
9(passive) may ... be caused9
to attractive valuationsmay leadto attractive valuations
to attractive valuationsleadto attractive valuations
to variationmay contributeto variation
the pointee to worry about " the nature " of my postingsmight causethe pointee to worry about " the nature " of my postings
you to make bad buysleadyou to make bad buys
to misleading performancecan leadto misleading performance
an illusion(passive) caused byan illusion
evidence from observational studies with critical or serious risk of bias(passive) primarily caused byevidence from observational studies with critical or serious risk of bias
the outcomecould influencethe outcome
from both observed and unobserved heterogeneityoriginatingfrom both observed and unobserved heterogeneity