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the pre-(passive) influenced bySupply and demand characteristics
Limitations - Lab experimentscausedemand characteristics and low validity
the potentialto contributevariability and bias
to disguise the aimto preventdemand characteristics and increase validity
the multi - center study method(passive) caused byvariability and selection bias
the lack of treatment randomization in observational studies that may limit the ability to make valid inferences about causality(passive) caused byconfounding and selection bias
using MRI scansto preventbiases and demand characteristics
Further studies are neededto preventselection bias and to elucidate
suggest in anyway the expected resultsmay leadto demand characteristics and bias results
strong population growthresultingin very attractive supply - and - demand characteristics
findings and interpretation Quantitative assessment : data abstraction and synthesis of study results ; sensitivity analysis 7may influencefindings and interpretation Quantitative assessment : data abstraction and synthesis of study results ; sensitivity analysis 7
the findings of an experimental studyinfluencethe findings of an experimental study
Survey respondents(passive) can be influenced bySurvey respondents
delivery timeswill influencedelivery times
greater use of PE while providers were in the studymight influencegreater use of PE while providers were in the study
Access(passive) is influenced byAccess
to misleading conclusionscan leadto misleading conclusions
a misallocation of resources , including distorted investments in technological R&D and business model adaptationcausesa misallocation of resources , including distorted investments in technological R&D and business model adaptation
a market(passive) influenced bya market