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orderto influencethe economy ( fiscal policy
the incentives and power structure of the government ... in turninfluencesfiscal policies
the timeto leadexpansionary fiscal policies
government officesinfluencefiscal policies
the Board of Commissioners(passive) set byfiscal policies
the needto designfiscal policies
likelyto influencefiscal policies
That researchcan influencefiscal policies
Councilsetsfiscal policies
We call on governments ... , sto deliberately designfiscal policies
We call on governmentsto ... designfiscal policies
> articles which are likelyto influencefiscal policies
City Councilsetsfiscal policies
government offices ... taxpayersinfluencefiscal policies
by Congress and the Federal Reserve(passive) set byfiscal policies
to encourage growth , such as low interest rates(passive) are designedfiscal policies
government offices ... taxpayers dollarsinfluencefiscal policies
by the International Monetary Fund(passive) designed byfiscal policies
Government bodiesinfluencefiscal policies
This victory for common sensehas ... influencedfiscal policies
This thinking ... the then famous Keynesian thinkingledexpansionary fiscal policies
high levels of public debt and default(passive) have been strongly influenced byfiscal policies
expanding spacesto influencefiscal policies
so that they support the economic recovery by focussing on productivity - enhancing measures(passive) should be designedFiscal policies
lowering them during boomscausingfiscal policies
expanding spaces ... in order to advance for social justiceto influencefiscal policies
to stabilize and diversify budgets and economies in coal producing states and communities to help insure long - term prosperity(passive) should be designedFiscal policies
to stabilize and diversify budgets and economies in coal producing states and communities(passive) should be designedFiscal policies
to stimulate growth and reduce unemployment at a time when the government?s fiscal deficit(passive) is designedThe fiscal policy
to stimulate growth and reduce unemployment at a time when the government?s fiscal deficit is increasing(passive) is designedThe fiscal policy
Budget decisions ... the governmentsetsfiscal policy
any policy in government ... taxesinfluencesfiscal policy
the increase in government borrowingresultingfrom an expansionary fiscal policy
any policy in governmentinfluencesfiscal policy
to weigh on domestic demand as the government aims to reduce the deficit(passive) is setFiscal policy
that the Finance Secretary acting in self - interest would get the Bank to fund the budget through accommodative monetary policycausingfiscal policy
by changes in government(passive) caused byfiscal policy
changes in government(passive) caused byfiscal policy
that the Government usewhen settingfiscal policy
the incentives and power structure of government ... in turninfluencesfiscal policy
in fiscal deficitsresultedin fiscal deficits
to debt accumulationleadto debt accumulation
to higher budget deficits and higher borrowingledto higher budget deficits and higher borrowing
to the widening of external imbalancescontributedto the widening of external imbalances
in currency depreciationresultin currency depreciation
bond markets to increasecausingbond markets to increase
in higher borrowing costsmight resultin higher borrowing costs
to higher interest rateswill leadto higher interest rates
to higher interest rateswould leadto higher interest rates
normallyleadnormally
bond marketscausingbond markets
in Abu Dhabisetin Abu Dhabi
the AD curveinfluencethe AD curve
a deterioration in the trade balancecausea deterioration in the trade balance
to a tripling of the debt - to - GDP ratio , which went from the modest figure of 34.5 % in 1981 to the triple digits by the 90sledto a tripling of the debt - to - GDP ratio , which went from the modest figure of 34.5 % in 1981 to the triple digits by the 90s
to a tripling of the debt - to - GDP ratio , which went from the modest figure of 34.5 % in 1981 to the triple digits by the 90s.[19ledto a tripling of the debt - to - GDP ratio , which went from the modest figure of 34.5 % in 1981 to the triple digits by the 90s.[19
some increase in aggregate spending ... with larger increases the further the economy is from full employmentwould causesome increase in aggregate spending ... with larger increases the further the economy is from full employment
to a higher exchange rate ... crowding out net exports and any positive aggregate demand effect from fiscal stimuluswill leadto a higher exchange rate ... crowding out net exports and any positive aggregate demand effect from fiscal stimulus
to an increase in real GDP larger than the initial rise in aggregate spendingleadsto an increase in real GDP larger than the initial rise in aggregate spending
an increase in GNP , an appreciation of the currency , and a decrease in the current account balance in a floating exchange rate system according to the AA - DD modelcausesan increase in GNP , an appreciation of the currency , and a decrease in the current account balance in a floating exchange rate system according to the AA - DD model
to an increase in real GDPleadsto an increase in real GDP
to the increased deficit and debt levelshas contributedto the increased deficit and debt levels
an increase in output from the goods side of the economycausesan increase in output from the goods side of the economy
an increase in GDP(passive) caused byan increase in GDP
to an increase in aggregate demandleadsto an increase in aggregate demand
to increase in aggregate demandwill leadto increase in aggregate demand
to an increase in aggregate demandleadsto an increase in aggregate demand
GDP and unemployment level in this countryinfluencedGDP and unemployment level in this country
to a larger government budget deficit or a smaller budget surplusleadsto a larger government budget deficit or a smaller budget surplus
Fiscal policy and effect on aggregate demand in an open economycausesFiscal policy and effect on aggregate demand in an open economy
macroeconomic conditions by adjusting spending and taxation policies to alter aggregate demand When aggregate demand falls below the potential output of the economyinfluencemacroeconomic conditions by adjusting spending and taxation policies to alter aggregate demand When aggregate demand falls below the potential output of the economy
interest rates to increasecausinginterest rates to increase
interest rates to rise which reduces business investment , limiting the effects of the fiscal expansioncausesinterest rates to rise which reduces business investment , limiting the effects of the fiscal expansion
to higher outputwill leadto higher output
to growth in activity and employmentwill leadto growth in activity and employment
inflation to * fallcausesinflation to * fall
interest rates to rise , thereby reducing investment spendingcausesinterest rates to rise , thereby reducing investment spending
to inflationdoes ... leadto inflation
inflationmay ... causeinflation
interest rates to risecausesinterest rates to rise