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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

usually as a meansto preventexchange rate volatility

Several other factorsmay contributeto exchange rate volatility

The main factorscausingexchange rate volatility

temporary factors(passive) caused bythe exchange rate volatility

some major factorscontributingto exchange rate volatility

speculative attacks(passive) caused bysmooth exchange rate volatility

speculative activity ... in turncontributesto exchange rate volatility

These factors could continueto causevolatility in the exchange rate

depreciation ... excess Liberian dollar liquiditycontributedto the exchange rate volatility

the strengthening US dollar and a change in(passive) caused byexchange rate volatility

We have quite a few important releases this weekcould causeexchange rate volatility

geopolitical uncertaintypromptedforeign - exchange volatility

external eventstriggeredextreme exchange- rate volatility

Geopolitical factors , such as Brexit amongst many othersare causingexchange rate volatility

changes in trade , capital flows , interest rates , speculation , inflation and use of foreign currency reserves by the government(passive) may be caused byExchange rate volatility

Subclinical and itinerary Benny obtunds rehearsing her lamb factorsinfluencingexchange rate volatility

the strengthening US dollar and a. Stock market average annual returns(passive) caused byexchange rate volatility

sales risksresultingfrom exchange rate volatility

uncertain or unexpected eventscausevolatility in exchange rates

Neil Wilson ... sufficientto preventexchange rate volatility

a more open capital accountresultedin greater exchange rate volatility

destabilizing capital flows(passive) triggered byexcessive exchange rate volatility

production between countries ... production costsresultfrom exchange rate volatility

Higher volatility in capital flowsresultedin exchange rate volatility

$ 269 million capital lossresultingfrom exchange rate volatility

concerns about coronavirus ’ impact on global economies(passive) prompted byforeign exchange volatility

deep insights ... the global , political , and economic eventscan causeforeign exchange volatility

unpredictable global events and some internal operating inefficiencies(passive) caused byexchange rate volatility

Large variations in capital flows tendto causeexchange rate volatility

Capital account shocks can be quite disruptivemay causeexcessive exchange rate volatility

deep insights and analyses of the global , political , and economic eventscan causeforeign exchange volatility

The political crisis surrounding the US debt problemsis causingvolatility in exchange rates

the strengthening US dollar and a , namun akan terlaksana apabila telah menyentuh suatu harga tertentu sesuai pesanan harga yang telah anda tentukan sebelumnya , which is the greatest vertical distance between(passive) caused byexchange rate volatility

large and volatile capital flows to the emerging markets can be destabilisingleadto high exchange rate volatility

In the previous section we discuss one of the major concerns regarding algorithmic trading , namelycausesexchange rate volatility

the volatilities of interbank and bureaux de change exchange rates in the previous periodsinfluencecurrent volatility of exchange rates

Currency appreciates and depreciatesleadingto exchange rate volatility

instability in the supply of foreign currency to the domestic market(passive) caused byStabilise exchange rate volatility

the balance of trade , currency substitution and fluctuations , and newscontributeto exchange rate volatility

that output , commodity prices , money supply and foreign reserves volatilitiesinfluencesexchange rate volatility

uncertainty and riskhas createduncertainty and risk

Cash flow and earnings uncertainty(passive) caused byCash flow and earnings uncertainty

to a reduction of international trade volumesleadsto a reduction of international trade volumes

to huge lossescan therefore leadto huge losses

potential losses(passive) caused bypotential losses

uncertainties(passive) caused byuncertainties

a lot of uncertainty in the economyhas createda lot of uncertainty in the economy

a reduction in the overall level of tradecausesa reduction in the overall level of trade

different kinds of riskscreatesdifferent kinds of risks

additional risks for IT importerscreatesadditional risks for IT importers

major risks for that securitycreatesmajor risks for that security

the largest farmers union and several members of the Parliament ’s powerful Agricultural Committee to demand raising the procurement price above the current price of USD 200 per MT and settle for a price between USD 227 - 230 per MTpromptedthe largest farmers union and several members of the Parliament ’s powerful Agricultural Committee to demand raising the procurement price above the current price of USD 200 per MT and settle for a price between USD 227 - 230 per MT

foreign exchange losses(passive) caused byforeign exchange losses

in considerable welfare lossesresultingin considerable welfare losses

a shift from inter - firm to intra - firm transactions , using affiliate - level data for Japanese MNEscausesa shift from inter - firm to intra - firm transactions , using affiliate - level data for Japanese MNEs

uncertainty for trade - intensive industries and regionsdoes createuncertainty for trade - intensive industries and regions

a higher profit variance , with less risk adverse firms ready to sell more even in a context of profit uncertaintycreatesa higher profit variance , with less risk adverse firms ready to sell more even in a context of profit uncertainty

to lull in transactionsledto lull in transactions

fluctuations in the CPI toocausedfluctuations in the CPI too

price fluctuations(passive) caused byprice fluctuations

he thinks ... by speculatorsis causedhe thinks ... by speculators

a risk , called foreign exchange risk or currency risk , to the business sector , in particular , the importers and exporters or the ones who connect with international businessescausesa risk , called foreign exchange risk or currency risk , to the business sector , in particular , the importers and exporters or the ones who connect with international businesses

tension not just in the eurozone but also around the worldis causingtension not just in the eurozone but also around the world

uncertainty for businesses that trade goods / services globallycausesuncertainty for businesses that trade goods / services globally

uncertainty with regard to our overall business and financial performancecreateuncertainty with regard to our overall business and financial performance

revenue uncertainty which will dampen trade due to risk aversion , irreversible investment in productive capital , or both ( Ethier , 1973 ; Demers , 1991 ; Sercu , 1992causesrevenue uncertainty which will dampen trade due to risk aversion , irreversible investment in productive capital , or both ( Ethier , 1973 ; Demers , 1991 ; Sercu , 1992

to asset quality risks for foreign currency loanscould also leadto asset quality risks for foreign currency loans

the exports for Swedeninfluencesthe exports for Sweden

directly to uncertainty in the transaction plan from the countries investing ( Behera , 2008contributesdirectly to uncertainty in the transaction plan from the countries investing ( Behera , 2008

to fluctuations in capital flowscan leadto fluctuations in capital flows

significant unplanned fluctuations(passive) caused bysignificant unplanned fluctuations

substantial challengescan createsubstantial challenges

to commodity price riskLeadingto commodity price risk

positively to GDP in the long runcontributespositively to GDP in the long run

new profits for most export - oriented enterpriseshas creatednew profits for most export - oriented enterprises

substantial problems for U.S. companies as they as well as the US dollar amount that you have sent by exchange rate of each country ’s currency against the U.S. dollar for the period March 1990 to March 1999can causesubstantial problems for U.S. companies as they as well as the US dollar amount that you have sent by exchange rate of each country ’s currency against the U.S. dollar for the period March 1990 to March 1999

expectations of sugar exportsto influenceexpectations of sugar exports

to wider instability in financial marketscould leadto wider instability in financial markets

the inter- bank trades and risk(passive) caused bythe inter- bank trades and risk

a risk to growth and financial stabilitycreatesa risk to growth and financial stability

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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