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a tax on currency transactionswould causeincreased exchange rate volatility
global factorsleadingto exchange rate rate volatility
some exchange rate flexibilityleadsto higher exchange rate volatility
the concernswould leadto high exchange - rate volatility
includeinfluencingthe level of the exchange rate , dampening exchange rate volatility
the Asian financial crisis on the concernswould leadto high exchange - rate volatility
the announcement that the Fed would gradually buy less securities and which affected emerging markets in particular(passive) caused bygreat exchange rate volatility
the possible gainsresultfrom reduced exchange rate volatility
the rates in the previous periodsinfluencecurrent volatility of exchange rates
that unstable fiscal spending also tendsto causereal exchange rate volatility
Volatile fiscal spending also tendedto causereal exchange rate volatility
Capital account shocks can be quite disruptivemay causeexcessive exchange rate volatility
external eventsledto extreme exchange rate volatility
the volatilities of interbank and bureaux de change exchange rates in the previous periodsinfluencecurrent volatility of exchange rates
several factorsinfluenceforeign exchange rate volatility
Such uncertaintycould causevolatility in currency exchange rates
by fund inflows into emerging markets(passive) caused byheightened exchange rate volatility
Higher volatility in capital flowsresultedin exchange rate volatility
by volatile short - term capital flows during the difficult period after the global crisis(passive) caused byexchange rate volatility
macroeconomic factorsinfluencedexchange rate volatility
Large variations in capital flows tendto causeexchange rate volatility
by volatile short - term capital flows(passive) caused byexchange rate volatility
The devaluation of the currencyhas resultedin exchange rate volatility
a change in the level of previous values of monetary policy variablescausesexchange rate volatility
speculative activity in foreign exchange markets that was seento be contributingto exchange rate volatility
Size of capital flowsledto exchange - rate volatility
on foreign exchange reserves(passive) is influencedexchange rate volatility
monetary policyinfluencesthe volatility of the exchange rate
investment inflowscould causeexchange rate volatility
by changes in oil price at the foreign market both in the long - run and short - run(passive) was ... influenced byexchange rate volatility
by changes in oil price at the foreign market both in the long - run and short - run(passive) was ... influencedexchange rate volatility
The series of expectations of an interest rate hike following the Fed meeting and after the announcement of the US macroeconomic indicatorshave also resultedin the exchange rate volatility
by short - term portfolio inflows(passive) caused byexchange rate volatility
this is also with the markets expectationwill causevolatility in the exchange rate
Moreover , there has been a sharp divergence between monetary policy in the United States and policy in other major economiescontributingto exchange rate volatility
we Newscontributeto exchange rate volatility
by the monetary - side of the economy(passive) had been influenced byexchange rate volatility
the monetary - side of the economycan influenceexchange rate volatility
by the presence of a forward market(passive) is influenced byexchange rate volatility
by the presence of a forward market(passive) is influencedexchange rate volatility
additional riskcontributesadditional risk
in foreign exchange losses for usmay also resultin foreign exchange losses for us
to fluctuations in capital flowscan leadto fluctuations in capital flows
alsomay ... resultalso
potentiallycan ... resultpotentially
current volatilityinfluencecurrent volatility
to higher import cost for risk - averse traders and to less foreign tradeleadsto higher import cost for risk - averse traders and to less foreign trade
their export revenues(passive) caused bytheir export revenues
to wider instability in financial marketscould leadto wider instability in financial markets
to wider instability in financial marketscould leadto wider instability in financial markets
returns of both indicesleadsreturns of both indices
to large movements in export and import values and in the balance of paymentscan leadto large movements in export and import values and in the balance of payments
to inflation volatility , which reduces the credibility of monetary policymakers for inflation targetingmay leadto inflation volatility , which reduces the credibility of monetary policymakers for inflation targeting
to capital flightmay eventually leadto capital flight
to the fluctuations of the real value of domestic currency which causes changes in the level of product and employmentleadsto the fluctuations of the real value of domestic currency which causes changes in the level of product and employment
to a decrease in gold bullion trading pricesmay leadto a decrease in gold bullion trading prices
the most risk - averse firms to increase their overseas sales ( i.e. , a larger income effect than substitution effect ... following expected revenue cuts per export unitmay leadthe most risk - averse firms to increase their overseas sales ( i.e. , a larger income effect than substitution effect ... following expected revenue cuts per export unit
from an open capital accountresultingfrom an open capital account
prices and interest ratescausedprices and interest rates
in a $ 5 m sales impactresultingin a $ 5 m sales impact
problemscan ... causeproblems
the value of the RMB to rise compared to the USDwill causethe value of the RMB to rise compared to the USD
such manufacturersmay influencesuch manufacturers
Global financial markets(passive) are influenced byGlobal financial markets
interest rate volatility to risecausesinterest rate volatility to rise
with potentially deleterious effects on resource allocationcould result ... howeverwith potentially deleterious effects on resource allocation
in strong hedging functions of gold pricesmore frequently resultsin strong hedging functions of gold prices
Investors in products(passive) are influenced byInvestors in products
Investors in securities(passive) are influenced byInvestors in securities
to currency warsll ... leadto currency wars
multiple pricing moves(passive) influenced bymultiple pricing moves
Investors in certain products(passive) are influenced byInvestors in certain products
across the board , which creates uncertainty for real investmentresultsacross the board , which creates uncertainty for real investment
its organic profits to fall flathad causedits organic profits to fall flat
higher wage and raw material costscausedhigher wage and raw material costs
real income and trade disruptions(passive) caused byreal income and trade disruptions
widespread changes in the economy of the countrycauseswidespread changes in the economy of the country
any losses(passive) caused byany losses
in lower returnsmay resultin lower returns
to average stock market volatilitycontributesto average stock market volatility