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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

limit your exposure to fumes or chemicals've causedCOPD - related hypercapnia

pulmonary infections(passive) is most often caused byAcute exacerbation of COPD

pulmonary infections(passive) is most often caused by Acute exacerbation of COPD

Many exacerbations(passive) are ... causedAcute exacerbation of COPD

various air pollutantscausingdue to exacerbation of COPD

several thingscan causean acute exacerbation of COPD

oxygendoes ... causehypercapnia in COPD

a deficiency of the AAT protein in the bloodstream(passive) is caused byAlpha-1-related COPD

respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia and influenza(passive) are largely caused byExacerbations of COPD

Irritants like dust have been shownto causeexacerbations of COPD

The most common organismscauseinfective exacerbations of COPD

respiratory virusescan causeexacerbations of COPD

the common virusescausingexacerbations of COPD

the bacteriacausesexacerbations of COPD

bacteriaDo ... causeexacerbations of COPD

bacteriaDo ... causeexacerbations of COPD?

Virusescan also causeexacerbations of COPD

Heavy and long - term exposure to various lung irritants , including air pollution , dust and chemical fumes in the workplace , and secondhand smokecan also causeCOPD

by bacterial and viral infections(passive) caused byexacerbations of COPD

evidencecan causeexacerbations of COPD

by bacterial infection(passive) caused byexacerbations of COPD

by a bacterial infection(passive) caused byexacerbations of COPD

Smokingcan influencepathophysiology of COPD

Moraxella catarrhalis , Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosamay ... causeexacerbations of COPD

long - term exposure to lung irritants such as tobacco smoke , air pollution , or chemical fumes and dust(passive) is usually caused byCOPD

by viral infection(passive) caused byexacerbations of COPD

the predominant pathogenscausingexacerbations of COPD

her medical practitionerset( copd , bronchoscopy , pfts

most frequentlycauseexacerbations of COPD

long - term exposure to irritants such as chemical fumes , air pollution , dust , and tobacco smoke(passive) is caused byCOPD

airway inflammationleadingto exacerbation of COPD

by other non - respiratory or respiratory mechanisms(passive) may be caused byexacerbation of COPD

exposure to pollutants , such as dust or chemical fumes in the environment or workplace(passive) may be caused byCOPD

long - term exposure to cigarette smoke , chemicals or fumes at work , air pollution , or other irritants(passive) is caused byCOPD

a few different risk factorscan causeCOPD to worsen

Continued exposure to several other lung irritants like air pollution , dust , or chemical fumesmight also causeCOPD

Exposure to tobacco smoke , dust and chemicals , fumes and burning fuels along with genetic and age - related factorscan causeCOPD

first and second - hand smoking , exposure to lung - irritants , and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency(passive) may be caused byCOPD

an index hospitalizationinfluencingCOPD readmissions

smoking and tobacco smoke or long term second hand smoking and air pollution that cause persistent inflammation response in the lungs and the pulmonary function test will indicate abnormal functioning of the lungs and low airflow(passive) is primarily caused byCOPD

to an accelerated lung functional declineleadto an accelerated lung functional decline

to hospitalization andleadsto hospitalization and

both treatment efficacy and outcomesinfluenceboth treatment efficacy and outcomes

both treatment efficacy and outcomes [ 1influenceboth treatment efficacy and outcomes [ 1

to disease progression and to loss of lung functioncontributeto disease progression and to loss of lung function

to hospitalizationsleadto hospitalizations

a more rapid decline in lung functioncausea more rapid decline in lung function

to hospitalization in most casesleadto hospitalization in most cases

a more rapid decline in lung function [ 6causea more rapid decline in lung function [ 6

considerable morbidity and mortalitycauseconsiderable morbidity and mortality

in increased rates of COPD diagnosis when using some models of spirometersmay resultin increased rates of COPD diagnosis when using some models of spirometers

in more than 100,000 deathsresultin more than 100,000 deaths

to bone lossmight contributeto bone loss

to retention of CO2can leadto retention of CO2

severe shortness of breathcausessevere shortness of breath

in increased chest tightnessmay resultin increased chest tightness

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms , such as an early deathwill causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms , such as an early death

to an increase in total mortality which we observed in this studycould leadto an increase in total mortality which we observed in this study

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing shortness of breath chest tightness other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing shortness of breath chest tightness other symptoms

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

coughing the produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , chest tightness , shortness of breath and other symptomscan causecoughing the produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , chest tightness , shortness of breath and other symptoms

coughing that produces large amounts of phlegm or mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of phlegm or mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

coughing that produces large amounts of a slimy substance called mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of a slimy substance called mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

to hospitalisationleadingto hospitalisation

hospitalisation(passive) caused byhospitalisation

obstruction to airflow , to and from the lungs and the patient experiences breathing difficulty , coughing fits , production of sputum , and tightness in the chest and wheezingcausesobstruction to airflow , to and from the lungs and the patient experiences breathing difficulty , coughing fits , production of sputum , and tightness in the chest and wheezing

a cough that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , breathlessness , chest tightness and other symptomscan causea cough that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , breathlessness , chest tightness and other symptoms

to prolonged hospitalizationledto prolonged hospitalization

acute respiratory failure(passive) caused byacute respiratory failure

to acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization and possibly mechanical ventilation potentially fatalcan leadto acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization and possibly mechanical ventilation potentially fatal

a drop in pulse oximetry from the baseline , and treatment , which may include oxygen therapycausea drop in pulse oximetry from the baseline , and treatment , which may include oxygen therapy

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

coughing which produces large amounts mucus , wheezing , chest tightness , and shortness of breathmight causecoughing which produces large amounts mucus , wheezing , chest tightness , and shortness of breath

to the diseaseleadsto the disease

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breathcan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath

to hospital ( a and Bleadsto hospital ( a and B

in presentation to emergency room or hospital admission in year prior to presentationresultingin presentation to emergency room or hospital admission in year prior to presentation

coughing , mucus , shortness of breath , wheezing , and chest discomfort and tightnesscausescoughing , mucus , shortness of breath , wheezing , and chest discomfort and tightness

coughing that produces a large amount of secretions , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces a large amount of secretions , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness and other symptoms

These impacts(passive) are primarily caused byThese impacts

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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