Loading ...

Blob

Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*

Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

bacterial infection.28 Little(passive) caused bythe exacerbation of COPD

this medication ... may helppreventexacerbations of COPD

the ability of strains of H. influenzaeto causeexacerbations of COPD

Background long - term antibiotic therapy is usedto preventexacerbations of copd

respiratory infections , chronic bronchitis , COPD , and alsoleadto exacerbation of COPD

Infection with bacteria or viruses or environmental pollutantsmay triggeracute exacerbation of COPD

community - acquired pneumoniaprovokedan exacerbation of COPD

It will even helpto preventexacerbations of COPD

a program to helppreventan exacerbation of COPD

The bacteria aspiratedmay directly contributeto the exacerbation of COPD

2016 - 02 - 09 Long - term antibiotic therapy is usedto preventexacerbations of COPD

the meansto preventthe exacerbation of COPD

Chinese herbal paste may helppreventexacerbations of COPD

the genomic DNA of strain 11P6H of H. influenzaecausedan exacerbation of COPD

interactions between host factors , bacteria , viruses , and changes in air quality(passive) are caused byExacerbations of COPD

respiratory infections or environmental pollutants(passive) triggered byExacerbations of COPD

bacterial and/or viral infections and air pollution(passive) are caused byexacerbations of COPD

certain kinds of bacteria(passive) are ... caused byexacerbations of COPD

bacteria other than P. aeruginosacan ... causeacute exacerbation of COPD

bacterial ( e.g. pneumococcal ) infection ( Sethi S , Murphy T F. Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 2000 : a state - of - the - art review(passive) are often caused byExacerbations of COPD

Rob Cook , clinical director , Vaughan Thomas , clinical advisor , Rosie Martin , clinical specialist Jolliffe D , Greenberg L , Hooper R , Mathyssen C , Rafiq R , de Jongh R , Camargo C , Griffiths C , Janssens W , Martineau A. Vitamin Dto preventexacerbations of COPD

respiratory virusescan causeexacerbations of COPD

the common virusescausingexacerbations of COPD

pollutants or infections(passive) may be triggered byExacerbations of COPD

Pulmonary infectionscauseexacerbations of COPD

Effects of different antibiotic classes on airway bacteria in stable COPD using culture and molecular techniques : a randomised controlled trial - UCL Discovery BRILL_Thorax_Abx.pdf Long - term antibiotic therapy is usedto preventexacerbations of COPD

infections , pneumonia , and acute asthma(passive) caused byaggravations of COPD

bacterial or respiratory viral infections , which , in turn , can increase airway inflammation(passive) are commonly triggered byExacerbations of COPD

the most important factorscausingunderdiagnosis of COPD

the risk of the weathercausingan exacerbation of COPD

M. catarrhalis ( Fig(passive) caused byexacerbations of COPD

I4707 , 2017 Vitamin Dto preventexacerbations of COPD

various new strategiesto preventexacerbations of COPD

new therapeutic strategiescould preventexacerbation of COPD

A number of factors are knownto causeexacerbations of COPD

J Clin Epidemiol Vitamin Dto preventexacerbations of COPD

vitamin D treatment ... an effective wayto preventexacerbations of COPD

Exercise ( with medical clearance ) , proper diet , adequate rest , and stress management will also helppreventexacerbation of COPD

Recurrent upper respiratory tract infectionstriggeringan exacerbation of COPD

Jolliffe DA , et al " Vitamin Dto preventexacerbations of COPD

in acute respiratory failure requiring intubation and mechanical ventilationresultin acute respiratory failure requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation

in a C - index ≥0.7 in both COPDGene and ECLIPSE , significantly better than all tested mortality indicesresultedin a C - index ≥0.7 in both COPDGene and ECLIPSE , significantly better than all tested mortality indices

in increased rates of COPD diagnosis when using some models of spirometers [ 9may resultin increased rates of COPD diagnosis when using some models of spirometers [ 9

to hospitalization and concomitant with morbidity and mortalityleadsto hospitalization and concomitant with morbidity and mortality

significant morbiditycausesignificant morbidity

considerablycontributeconsiderably

further exacerbationsto preventfurther exacerbations

to a deterioration in the quality of life of these patientsleadto a deterioration in the quality of life of these patients

to lung function decline and reduced quality of lifecontributeto lung function decline and reduced quality of life

substantiallycontributesubstantially

to substantial morbidity and mortalityleadto substantial morbidity and mortality

a more rapid decline in lung function and result in increased hospital admissions and mortality , which are associated with a greater financial burdencausea more rapid decline in lung function and result in increased hospital admissions and mortality , which are associated with a greater financial burden

considerable morbidity and mortalitycauseconsiderable morbidity and mortality

a more rapid decline in lung function [ 6causea more rapid decline in lung function [ 6

to retention of CO2can leadto retention of CO2

a drop in pulse oximetry from the baseline , and treatment , which may include oxygen therapycausea drop in pulse oximetry from the baseline , and treatment , which may include oxygen therapy

in elevated levels of circulating fragments of structural proteins , which may serve as markers of disease activityresultedin elevated levels of circulating fragments of structural proteins , which may serve as markers of disease activity

in more than 100,000 deaths and over 500,000 hospitalizations each yearresultin more than 100,000 deaths and over 500,000 hospitalizations each year

to a hyperreactive platelet phenotype ... showing upregulation of multiple signaling pathwaysleadto a hyperreactive platelet phenotype ... showing upregulation of multiple signaling pathways

to bone lossmight contributeto bone loss

hypoxia , hypercapnia , acidosis , andmay causehypoxia , hypercapnia , acidosis , and

an acute deterioration of respiratory symptoms , particularly increased breathlessness and coughcausesan acute deterioration of respiratory symptoms , particularly increased breathlessness and cough

• Hypercapnic acidosis(passive) caused by• Hypercapnic acidosis

to an equal extent by viruses and bacteriaare triggeredto an equal extent by viruses and bacteria

to repeated hospital admissionsleadsto repeated hospital admissions

more than 100,000 deaths and over 500,000 hospitalizations annually.4 COPD is one of several diseases that has been identified for quality improvement efforts in health systemscausemore than 100,000 deaths and over 500,000 hospitalizations annually.4 COPD is one of several diseases that has been identified for quality improvement efforts in health systems

to respiratory failure , possibly admission to hospitalcan leadto respiratory failure , possibly admission to hospital

fast heart ratescan causefast heart rates

severe breathlessness , confusion , low blood oxygen levelscausessevere breathlessness , confusion , low blood oxygen levels

to a significant deterioration in the course of the underlying pathologyleadsto a significant deterioration in the course of the underlying pathology

panic and disorientation for the patient , and distresscan causepanic and disorientation for the patient , and distress

Respiratory acidosis(passive) caused byRespiratory acidosis

These impacts(passive) are primarily caused byThese impacts

in respiratory failure and deathcan resultin respiratory failure and death

severe shortness of breathcausessevere shortness of breath

in impairment of lung function in many patientscan resultin impairment of lung function in many patients

from respiratory infectionsfrequently resultsfrom respiratory infections

a spiral of decline in the patientcan causea spiral of decline in the patient

a patient in the placebo group to discontinue his participation in the studycauseda patient in the placebo group to discontinue his participation in the study

daily • Prevent hospital admissions(passive) usually caused bydaily • Prevent hospital admissions

Blob

Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*