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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the damage done to the tiny alveoli sacks in the lungs(passive) is caused byCOPD , specifically emphysema

by enzyme inhibitor deficiency , cigarette smoke , and nicotine Pneumonia or other acute infections such as bronchitis in the lungs(passive) caused byCOPD ) Emphysema

by smoking(passive) caused byemphysema ( COPD

smoking(passive) is overwhelmingly caused byEmphysema ( COPD

smoking(passive) is almost always caused byEmphysema ( COPD

by smoking(passive) caused byCOPD & emphysema

lung failurecausedemphysema COPD

by smoking cigarettes(passive) caused byemphysema ( COPD

infections or air pollution(passive) can be caused byCOPD exacerbations

respiratory viruses(passive) caused byCOPD exacerbations

viral or bacterial infections(passive) can be caused byCOPD exacerbations

the risk of infectionscauseCOPD exacerbations

infectionscausingCOPD exacerbations

by infections by virus and(passive) commonly caused byCOPD exacerbations

viral infections ( 4(passive) are caused byCOPD exacerbations ( ~50 %

viral or bacterial pathogens(passive) are often caused byCOPD exacerbations

a variety of factors such as viruses , bacteria and common pollutants(passive) are caused byCOPD exacerbations

any respiratory infectionscan causeCOPD exacerbations

the potentialto influenceemphysema progression.16

a bacterial infection(passive) caused byCOPD exacerbations

that certain bacterial infections may helpcauseCOPD exacerbations

generally(passive) are ... causedCOPD exacerbations

by damage to the air sacs ( alveoli(passive) caused byEmphysema breathlessness

by an effect of a certain environmental aeroallergens(passive) caused byCopd exacerbations

Corticosteroids used for chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecan causeCOPD ) exacerbations

her medical practitionerset( copd , bronchoscopy , pfts

frequently(passive) are ... causedCOPD exacerbations

The dangerous components in tobaccomay causeCOPD , malignancy

The dangerous elements in tobaccomay causeCOPD , malignancy

a few different risk factorscan causeCOPD to worsen

secondhand smokecausesemphysema in nonsmokers

secondhand smokecan causeemphysema in nonsmokers

a variety of factors such as viruses , bacteria and possibly common pollutants ( Fig . 15.1(passive) are caused byCOPD exacerbations

peoplemight contributemightily to the NHS.

positive pressure ventilation(passive) caused bymediastinal emphysema

from smoking or the deficiency of a protein that protects the lungs from damage(passive) is usually causedEmphysema

an increase in the airway pressure due to positive pressure ventilationmay causemediastinal emphysema

the chest cavitycausingmediastinal emphysema

by a deficiency of alpha-1 antitrypsin ( AAT ) which results in destruction of the elastin component of the lung structure(passive) caused byemphysema

smoking or even hereditary factors such as the hereditary disease Alpha1-Antitrypsin ( A1AT(passive) caused byEmphysema

to inflammation , which causes emphysema , leading to Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPDleadsto inflammation , which causes emphysema , leading to Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD

to chronic narrowing of the airways leading to breathlessness and frequent acute attacks known asleadsto chronic narrowing of the airways leading to breathlessness and frequent acute attacks known as

to inflammation , which causes emphysemaleadsto inflammation , which causes emphysema

shortness of breath because damaged tissue in the lungs can not support breathingcausesshortness of breath because damaged tissue in the lungs can not support breathing

to the diseasecontributesto the disease

to the diseasecontributingto the disease

to your lungscausedto your lungs

coughs(passive) caused bycoughs

to the loss of elasticity in the lungsleadsto the loss of elasticity in the lungs

10 deaths(passive) caused by10 deaths

obstruction to airflow due to pathological changes in the airways or walls of air passages and air sacs of lungscausesobstruction to airflow due to pathological changes in the airways or walls of air passages and air sacs of lungs

to EDcan leadto ED

in a person due to deterioration of lungsmight originatein a person due to deterioration of lungs

what types of cancer , smokefree resources centrecan causewhat types of cancer , smokefree resources centre

from obstructions in the airways of the lungs that lead to breathing problemsresultsfrom obstructions in the airways of the lungs that lead to breathing problems

in long - term breathing problemsresultsin long - term breathing problems

the wheezing or shortness of breath(passive) caused bythe wheezing or shortness of breath

shortness of breathcausesshortness of breath

difficulty breathingcausesdifficulty breathing

me problems with shortness of breathis causingme problems with shortness of breath

damage to lung tissue and breathlessnesscausesdamage to lung tissue and breathlessness

shortness of breathcausesshortness of breath

5 other hospital visitshas caused5 other hospital visits

to a deterioration of lung function and quality of lifeleadto a deterioration of lung function and quality of life

to lung function declineleadto lung function decline

in wheezing , shortness of breath or coughingmay resultin wheezing , shortness of breath or coughing

to breathing problemsleadsto breathing problems

to a faster decline in lung functioncan leadto a faster decline in lung function

to hospital visitsleadingto hospital visits

acute , sustained deterioration of a patients conditioncauseacute , sustained deterioration of a patients condition

to hospitalizationmay leadto hospitalization

to hospitalizationleadingto hospitalization

in hospitalization orresultedin hospitalization or

from hospitalizationtypically resultingfrom hospitalization

to hospitalizationleadto hospitalization

quality of lifeinfluencequality of life

from severe small - airways diseaseresultingfrom severe small - airways disease

to hospitalisationleadingto hospitalisation

lung cancercauselung cancer

frequent hospital admissions , relapses and readmissionscausefrequent hospital admissions , relapses and readmissions

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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