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smoking cessation as being the most important interventionto preventworsening of COPD
by reducing smoking and improving air quality(passive) can be preventedWorsening of COPD
pulmonary comorbidities(passive) caused byheterogeneity of COPD
short courses of oral steriodscan preventworsening of COPD
NF - κB activation due to oxidative stress(passive) is caused byPAI-1 elevation in COPD lung
airway irritants and upper - respiratory infections(passive) are caused byExasperations of COPD
increased respiratory work ... increased intrathoracic negative pressures ... and increased left ventricular afterload(passive) is triggered byelevation in COPD
a healthy weight which can helppreventworsening of COPD
Advair is used to prevent patients from having asthma attacks ; Advair is also usedto preventworsening of COPD
Therefore , mannitol responsiveness may support decisions to refrain from inhaled steroid treatmentpreventingovertreatment of COPD
to increased risk for disability , lung infections , pneumonia , heart attack , and ischemic strokeleadsto increased risk for disability , lung infections , pneumonia , heart attack , and ischemic stroke
in unnecessary treatmentfrequently resultingin unnecessary treatment
to increased risk for heart attacks and ischemic strokes ( blockage of blood to the brain ... and the risk increases after a COPD exacerbationcan leadto increased risk for heart attacks and ischemic strokes ( blockage of blood to the brain ... and the risk increases after a COPD exacerbation
to treatment with systemic corticosteroids , or hospitalization or emergency department visits , or bothleadingto treatment with systemic corticosteroids , or hospitalization or emergency department visits , or both
from an inherited alpha-1 antitrypsin ( AAT ) deficiencyresultedfrom an inherited alpha-1 antitrypsin ( AAT ) deficiency
globallyhas promptedglobally
significantlycontributesignificantly
oftenleadsoften
to the development of a classification system with disease subgroupsledto the development of a classification system with disease subgroups
to Isolation and LonelinessCan Leadto Isolation and Loneliness